企业持续清洁生产的保障措施（safeguard measures for sustainable cleaner production in enterprises）

企业持续清洁生产的保障措施（SAFEGUARDMEASURESFORSUSTAINABLECLEANERPRODUCTIONINENTERPRISES）第17卷第2期江苏环境科技JIANGSUEN访RO幻匡嫩翻DSEIENCEANDTEEHNOLOGY217NOVO。20（6抖年月六月。2（X抖企业持续清洁生产的保障措施孙大光，杨旭海2（1吉林省环境科学研究院，吉林长春130012；2。吉林省环境保护产品监督管理站，吉林长春130012）摘要企业持续清洁生产是清洁生产审核工作的延续和深化，是企业清洁生产工作取得实质成效的有效途径和必要手段通过对企业持续清洁生产工作的内容及其相关保障措施的论述，在进一步明确持续清洁生产工作内容的同时，为政府机构、企业自身和清洁生产专业机构在制定持续清洁保降措施时提供科学的参考与借鉴。关键词清洁生产；清洁生产审核；持续清洁生产中图分类号X383文献标识码一文章编号1侧只一864220（碎）02一仪抖6一03ANALYSESUSTSINABLECLEANERPRODUCTIONANDASSURANCEMEASUREINENTERPRISE巽他一四昂。阳虚一海摘要THESUSTAINABLEELEANERPRODUETION15EONTINUEANDDEEPENOFELEANERPRODUETIONINENTE印上升，ANDAVAILABILITYROUTEANDMEASUREINORDERTOACQUIREESSENTIALEFFEETTHEP叩ERDISCUSSEDSUSTAINABLEELEANERPRODUETION，S。EONTENTANDASSURANEEMEASURE，WHILEDEFINITUDESUST的NABLEELEANERNRODUETION，SEONTENT，INORDERTOPROVIDESEI性关键O前言此FERENEEFORGOVEM毗NT，企业印RISEANDINSTITUTION。关键词CLEANERPRODUETIONCLEANERPRODUETIONAUDIT；SUSTALNABLEELEANERPRODUETION清洁生产是一项长期工作，一轮清洁生产审核工作的结束，并不意味着企业清洁生产工作的停止，而应看作是持续清洁生产工作的开始。持续清洁生产是清洁生产全过程整体预防污染本质内涵的集中体现，是清洁生产工作取得实质成效的必要途径。因此，应从多方面，多角度制定持续清洁生产的保障措施，以利于企业内部清洁生产工作的持续开展。1持续清洁生产工作的内容持续清洁生产工作是指清洁生产审核结束后，企业内部继续开展的清洁生产相关工作。它是对清洁生产审核工作的有效总结与回顾，也是对审核工作的继续和深化；同时，为下一轮清洁生产审核工作做组织、技术、思想和资金上的准备。持续清洁生产工作的内容包括以下几方面11清洁生产审核完成后方案的实施通常情况下，清洁生产审核完成后，清洁生产审收稿日期2（X）40429一一作者简介孙大光1973一），男，研究生、硕士学位，工程师，吉林省清洁生产中心主任现从事清洁生产审核，清洁生产相关政策、法规的研究和制定工作核过程中产生的清洁生产方案尚没有实施完成，尤其是中高费方案，由于投资费用较高，技术复杂，企业一定会谨慎处理，不可能同步实施、见效因此，在。持续清洁生产阶段，企业应重点处理好清洁生产方案的实施工作，避免因方案实施不到位，导致的清洁生产审核的成果付之东流。12清洁生产绩效的汇总、分析清洁生产工作是环境效益、社会效益与经济效益，“三效”统一的工作，这也是它区别于传统的末端治理的重要标志。因此，在持续清洁生产阶段，应注重对取得的清洁生产绩效进行汇总、分析。121环境效益环境效益的取得包括废水、废气、废渣、噪声排放总量的减少，及排放浓度的降低；资源、能源利用率的提高和使用量的减少。122经济效益经济效益分析、汇总包括方案的投资，方案实施后年效益额、投资偿还期、内部收益率等经济指标。经济效益分析一方面是对方案实施前后的经济J清况进行总结评估；另一方面也是对未实施的方案提供经济预见分析和资金支持的有效手段。123社会效益社会效益反应的是整个社会对企业清洁生产工作的认同，是评价企业外部形象的重要指标，SOCIALEFFECTS,SEVENTEENTHVOLUMES,SECONDSUNDAGUANGANDOTHERENTERPRISESSUSTAINEDCLEANPRODUCTIONMEASURESTHEGOODORBADOFTHEENTERPRISEISRELATEDTOTHELONGTERMDEVELOPMENTOFTHEENTERPRISE,ANDITISALSOAMAJORDECISIONOFTHEENTERPRISEDOMINANTFACTORATTHESAMETIME,ENTERPRISESCANMAKEUSEOFGOODSOCIALIMAGETAKEGREATEROPPORTUNITIESFORDEVELOPMENTL3CONTINUOUSPUBLICITY,EDUCATIONCLEANERPRODUCTIONISARELATIVECONCEPT,ANDITSCONCEPTANDCONNOTATIONAREALSOCONSTANTLYDEVELOPINGANDIMPROVINGATTHESAMETIME,WITHTHECONTINUOUSPROGRESSOFSCIENCE,NEWTECHNOLOGYANDNEWTECHNOLOGYEMERGEONEAFTERANOTHERINORDERTOPROVIDEAGOODJOBFORCLEANERPRODUCTIONOPPORTUNITIESANDCHALLENGESINORDERTOBETTERUNDERSTANDANDMASTERCLEANERPRODUCTIONANDNEWDEVELOPMENTSINTHEINDUSTRY,NEWTRENDS,ENTERPRISESSHOULDADHERETO,TARGETEDREPUBLICITYANDREEDUCATIONTOENABLEEMPLOYEESTOMASTERNEWKNOWLEDGEINATIMELYMANNERANDAPPLYTOTHEACTUALWORK,MAKECLEANERPRODUCTIONWORKKEEPUPWITHTHETIMESTHEPACEOFDEVELOPMENTTOAVOIDTHESTAGNATIONOFCLEANERPRODUCTION14PREPAREFORTHENEXTROUNDOFCLEANERPRODUCTIONAUDITTHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHENEXTROUNDOFCLEANERPRODUCTIONAUDITSISDIFFICULTORDIFFICULTDEPENDSONTHEDAILYDEVELOPMENTOFCLEANERPRODUCTIONHOLDCONTINUEDCLEANERPRODUCTIONIS,TOACERTAINEXTENT,FORTHENEXTROUNDOFCLEANERPRODUCTIONAUDITSTHEWORKISDONEINTECHNICAL,FINANCIAL,ANDORGANIZATIONALPREPARATION,ANDONLYTHENISTHECLEANERWORKTOENSUREGRADUALPROGRESSANDLONGTERMSUCCESSEFFECT。ALSONEEDTOCONSTANTLYDEVELOPANDPERFECT,SOTHECONTINUEDCLEANPRODUCTIONCANBEGUARANTEEDCERTIFICATIONSYSTEMWITHTHETIMES,SOASTOCONTINUOUSLYIMPROVETHEQUALITYOFENTERPRISESPURPOSE3SAFEGUARDSCONTINUINGCLEANERPRODUCTIONISARELATIVELYCONTINUOUSJOB,NOISAPHASEDENTERPRISEWORKBECAUSEOFTHELONGTIME,IFTHESAFEGUARDMEASURESINEFFECTIVE,NOTONLYWILLNOTACHIEVETHEDESIREDRESULTS,BUTALSOAFFECTTHEENTERPRISETHENORMALPRODUCTIONANDOPERATIONOFTHEINDUSTRYTHEREFORE,THEGOVERNMENTSHOULDBECONCERNEDWITHINSTITUTIONS,ENTERPRISEITSELF,CLEANERPRODUCTIONPROFESSIONALINSTITUTIONSTOWORKTOGETHERINTHREEAREASPRACTICALSAFEGUARDMEASURESTOENSURECLEANERPRODUCTIONWORKINENTERPRISESORDERLYANDCOORDINATEDDEVELOPMENTWITHINSEEFIGURE1FORDETAILSCONTINUINGCLEANERPRODUCTIONSUPPORTMEASURESINTHETECHNICALSUPPORTDEPARTMENTOFPROFESSIONALINSTITUTIONS,THEESTABLISHMENTOFCLOSEGOVERNMENTREGULATORYAGENCIES2,THESIGNIFICANCEOFCONTINUOUSCLEANERPRODUCTIONLEFTLLUBUYONGGUORUANRUANNOISEFOURTUTUSPARTICIPATIONINTHEENTERPRISECLEANERPRODUCTIONPLANNINGREGULATIONSMAKEWORKPERFECTFIGUREINLIFECIRCLEFOURREWARDSANDPUNISHMENTSYSTEMTOFOLLOWUPALONGTERMMECHANISMTOBUILD21CLEANPRODUCTIONWORKTOACHIEVETHENECESSARYWAYOFTHESUBSTANTIALEFFECTCLEANERPRODUCTIONPLANANDPRACTICEINCLEANERPRODUCTIONAUDITPROCESSASETOFMANAGEMENTSYSTEMSBUILTANDIMPLEMENTEDWILLNEEDTOBEMAINTAINEDTHROUGHOUTCLEANERPRODUCTIONSTAGECANBEIMPLEMENTEDANDEMBODIEDASISKNOWNTOALL,CLEANERPRODUCTIONISREALTHEACHIEVEMENTOFQUALITYANDEFFECTIVENESSDEPENDSONTHEIMPLEMENTATIONANDESTABLISHMENTOFTHECLEANERPRODUCTIONPROGRAMMETHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFCLEANERPRODUCTIONMANAGEMENTSYSTEM,ANDTHEREFORE,CONTINUEDCLEANINGPRODUCTIONISTHENECESSARYWAYTOACHIEVESUBSTANTIALRESULTSINCLEANERPRODUCTIONCLEANERPRODUCTIONAUDITISNECESSARYEXTENSIONANDEXPANSION,BUTALSOCLEANTHEFINALPURPOSEOFPRODUCTIONAUDIT22,CONDUCIVETOTHEMOBILIZATIONOFSTAFFENTHUSIASMTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCLEANERPRODUCTIONINENTERPRISESISINDICATEDTOACERTAINEXTENTTHEENTERPRISEWILLC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