高考英语名词性从句复习课件（可编辑）

高考英语名词性从句复习课件一、相关概念二、种类三、常见引导词四、七大常考考点1THATWHATWHICH2IT形式主语、宾语的用法3语序问题4同位语从句和定从的区别5WHATWHATEVER6IFWHETHER7虚拟语气问题五、高考定语从句和名词性从句考题一什么叫“名词性从句”名词性从句在功能上相当于名词1WHENWEWILLSTARTISNOTCLEAR2MRSBLACKWONTBELIEVETHATHERSONHASBECOMEATHIEF3MYIDEAISTHATWESHOULDDOITRIGHTNOW4IHADNOIDEATHATYOUWEREHERFRIEND2_HESAIDATTHEMEETINGASTONISHEDEVERYBODYPRESENTAWHATBTHATCTHEFACTDTHEMATTER3THERESAFEELINGINME_WELLNEVERKNOWWHATAUFOISNOTEVERATHATBWHICHCOFWHICHDWHAT2YOUCANHARDLYIMAGINE_WHENHEHEARDTHENEWSAHOWHEWASEXCITEDBHOWWASHEEXCITEDCHOWEXCITEDHEWASDHEWASHOWEXCITED1THESUGGESTIONTHATHESHOULDNOTGOTHEREISOFGREATVALUE2THESUGGESTIONTHATHEMADEISOFGREATVALUE3THEFACTTHATHEWONTHEFIRSTPLACECANTBEDENIED4THEFACTTHATHETOLDMEEXCITEDME考点5选择填空（WHAT,WHATEVER,WHO,WHOEVER1_WASSAIDHEREMUSTBEKEPTSECRET2_WENEEDISMORETIME3_MADETHELONGDISTANCECALLTOHIMISNOTIMPORTANT4_BREAKSTHELAWWILLBEPUNISHED_等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而_等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。高考题选萃1_HASHELPEDTOSAVETHEDROWNINGGIRLISWORTHPRAISINGAWHOBTHEONECANYONEDWHOEVER2SARAHHOPESTOBECOMEAFRIENDOF_SHARESHERINTERESTSAANYONEBWHOMEVERCWHOEVERDNOMATTERWHO考点6用IF或WHETHER填空1IDONTKNOW_ILLBEFREETOMORROW2ITSEEMEDASIFHEWASINDIFFERENT漠然_HECOULDNOTGETINTOALIFEBOAT3THEQUESTIONIS_THISBOOKISWORTHWRITING4ITDEPENDSON_WEWILLHAVEENOUGHMONEY5_THEYCANDOITMATTERSLITTLETOUS1_WELLGOCAMPINGTOMORROWDEPENDSONTHEWEATHERAIFBWHETHERCTHATDWHERE五2008年高考名词性从句考题五2007年高考名词性从句和定语从句考题1SOMEPRESCHOOLCHILDRENGOTOADAYCARECENTER,_THEYCANLEARNSIMPLEGAMESANDSONGSATHENBTHERECWHILEDWHERE2_MATTERSMOSTINLEARNINGENGLISHISENOUGHPRACTICEATHATBWHYCWHATDWHICH3WESHOULDNTHAVESPENTOURMONEYTESTINGSOMANYPEOPLE,MOSTOF_AREHEALTHYATHATBWHICHCWHATDWHOM4_HEREFERREDTOINHISARTICLEWASUNKOWNTOTHEGENERALREADERATHATBWHATCWHETHERDWHERE5THOSESUCCESSFULDEAFDANCERSTHINKTHATDANCINGISANACTIVITY_SIGHTMATTERSMORETHANHEARINGAWHENBWHOSECWHICHDWHERE6THESEASIDEHEREDRAWSALOTOFTOURISTSEVERYSUMMERWARMSUNSHINEANDSOFTSANDSMAKE_ITISAWHATBTHATCHOWDWHERE7THEVILLAGEHASDEVELOPEDALOT_WELEARNEDFARMINGTWOYEARSAGOAWHENBWHICHCTHATDWHERE8ITISNONEOFYOURBUSINESS_OTHERPEOPLETHINKABOUTYOUBELIEVEYOURSELFAHOWBWHATCWHICHDWHEN9WHYNOTTRYYOURLUCKDOWNTOWN,BOBTHATS_THEBESTJOBSAREAWHEREBWHATCWHENDWHY10HISMOVIEWONSEVERALAWARDSATTHEFILMFESTIVAL,_WASBEYONDHISWILDESTDREAMAWHICHBTHATCWHEREDIT11THETRADITIONALVIEWIS_WESLEEPBECAUSEOURBRAINIS“PROGRAMMED”TOMAKEUSDOSOAWHENBWHYCWHETHERDTHAT1ILIKE_INTHEAUTUMNWHENTHEWEATHERISCLEARANDBRIGHTATHISBTHATCITDONE2YOUMAYDEPENDON_THATYOUPARENTSWILLHELPYOUWHENEVERYOUNEEDITATHEMBYOURSELFCITDME考点3语序问题1THEPHOTOGRAPHSWILLSHOWYOU_AWHATDOESOURVILLAGELOOKLIKEBWHATOURVILLAGELOOKSLIKECHOWDOESOURVILLAGELOOKLIKEDHOWOURVILLAGELOOKSLIKE3HEASKED_FORAVIOLINADIDIPAYHOWMUCHBIPAIDHOWMUCHCHOWMUCHDIDIPAYDHOWMUCHIPAID在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序4WHATTIMEDOYOUTHINK_WILLBESTYCOMEHEREBBESTYWILLCOMEHERECISBESTYCOMINGHEREDCANBESTYGETHERE疑问词DOYOUTHINKSUGGESTBELIEVESUPPOSE陈述语序考点4同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句一般跟在名词FACT,NEWS,PROMISE,TRUTH,BELIEF,THOUGHT,IDEA,ANSWER,INFORMATION,KNOWLEDGE,DOUBT,HOPE,LAW,OPINION,PLAN,SUGGESTION后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用THENEWSTHATSHEPASSEDTHEEXAMEXCITEDHERPARENTSTHENEWSTHATWEKNOWFROMHEREXCITEDALLOFUS解释说明；THAT在从句中不充当成分但是不能省。修饰限定；THAT在从句中有成分、作宾语时可以省。同位语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句注1同位语从句多用THAT引导2在HAVENOIDEA之后常用WH引导同位语从句IHAVENOIDEAWHEREHEHASGONEIHAVENOIDEAWHENHEDIDITIHAVENOIDEAWHATHEDIDWHATEVERWHATWHOWHOEVERWHOEVER,WHATEVERWHO,WHAT请你归纳WHO,WHOEVER/WHAT,WHATEVER注WHEVER既可引导名词性从句又可引导让步状语从句NOMATTERWH只引导让步状丛3ITISGENERALLYCONSIDEREDUNWISETOGIVEACHILD_HEORSHEWANTSAHOWEVERBWHATEVERCWHICHEVERDWHENEVERWHETHER/IFWHETHERIFA主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用WHETHER，不能用IF；B后面紧跟ORNOT时,用WHETHERC宾语从句是否定结构时只用IFWHETHERWHETHER1在ORDER，SUGGEST（建议），DEMAND，REQUEST，ADVISE，INSIST坚持应该等所接的宾语从句中用SHOULD型虚拟语气。SHOULD常省略。2在ORDER，SUGGESTION等名词后同位语从句，表语从句中用SHOULD型虚拟语气，可省略SHOULD3在ASIF，ASTHOUGH引导的表语从句中，在必要的情况下应用过去式虚拟语气。考点7虚拟语气问题4在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气“SHOULDDO”,常用的句型有（1）ITISNECESSARYIMPORTANT,NATURAL,STRANGE,ETCTHAT（2）ITISAPITYASHAME,NOWONDER,ETCTHAT（3）ITISSUGGESTEDREQUESTED,PROPOSED,DESIRED,ETCTHAT如ITISSTRANGETHATSHESHOULDTHINKSO1ITISNECESSARYTHATACOLLEGESTUDENT_ATLEASTAFOREIGNLANGUAGEAMASTERSBSHOULDMASTERCMASTEREDDWILLMASTER2HISSUGGESTIONWASTHATWE_ANOTHERMEETINGTODISCUSSTHEQUESTIONAHOLDBWOULDHOLDCHELDDHOLDING5WISH后，从句中的时态在原本的时态上退一步，即WISHTHATDID/WERE跟现在相反WOULDDO跟将来相反HADDONE跟过去相反IWISHTHATI_THATFILMSTARYESTERDAYASAWBHADSEENCWOULDSEEDHASSEENWOULDRATHERTHATSBDIDSTHSBHADDONE做题三步曲步骤一首先把主句和从句区分开来。步骤二分析从句缺何种成分。步骤三根据分析，选择恰当的连词福建卷27_ISKNOWNTOUSALLISTHATTHE2008OLYMPICGAMESWILLTAKEPLACEINBEIJINGAITBWHATCASDWHICH湖南卷29WHENASKED_THEYNEEDEDMOST,THEKIDSSAIDTHEYWANTEDTOFEELIMPORTANTANDLOVEDAWHATBWHYCWHOMDWHICH山东卷23_WASMOSTIMPORTANTTOHER,SHETOLDME,WASHERFAMILYAITBTHISCWHATDAS陕西卷8TOMORROWISTOMSBIRTHDAYHAVEYOUGOTANYIDEA_THEPARTYISTOBEHELDAWHATBWHICHCTHATDWHERE重庆卷25PEOPLEINCHONGQINGAREPROUDOF_THEYHAVEACHIEVEDINTHEPASTTENYEARSATHATBWHICHCWHATDHOW北京卷30THECOMPANIESAREWORKINGTOGETHERTOCREATE_THEYHOPEWILLBETHEBESTMEANSOFTRANSPORTINTHE21STCENTURYAWHICHBTHATCWHATDWHO上海卷34ASHISBESTFRIENDICANMAKEACCURATEGUESSESABOUT_HEWILLDOORTHINKAWHATBWHICHCWHOMDTHAT上海卷36ITHASBEENPROVED_EATINGVEGETABLESINCHILDHOODHELPSTOPROTECTYOUAGAINSTSERIOUSILLNESSESINLATERLIFEAIFBBECAUSECWHENDTHAT汪建华江苏省海安曲塘中学WJH588LISTENANDANSWERWHATWASCHINASACHIEVEMENTACCORDINGTOTHEFILMHOWMANYCOUNTRIESHAVETHEABILITYTOPUTHUMANSINSPACEWHATSTHEPURPOSEOFEXPLORINGSPACECHINASACHIEVEMENTWASTHATITLAUNCHEDMANNEDSPACEFLIGHTIFINDTHATTHEREARETHREETHEPURPOSEISTHATWESHOULDUSESPACEFORPEACEENJOYYOURSELVES,PLEASE曲塘中学风貌WHATIAMTHINKINGNOWISTHATITISOURRESPONSIBILITYTHATWESHOULDDOWHATEVERWECANTOREALIZEOURDREAMTHATWELLMAKEOURMOTHERLANDRICHER,STRONGER,ANDMOREPROSPEROUS主语HISJOBISIMPORTANTWHATHEDOESISIMPORTANT表语THISISHISJOBTHISISWHATHEDOESEVERYDAY宾语IDONTLIKEHISJOBIDONTLIKEWHATHEDOESEVERYDAY同位语IDONTKNOWABOUTTHEMAN,MRWHITEIDONTKNOWABOUTTHEFACTTHATHEISATEACHER相关概念1名词表示人或事物的名称的词2名词的句法作用名词在句中主要作主语,宾语,表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语,状语。3名词性从句在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句二、名词性从句的种类（动词、介词、形容词之后的宾从）三、常见引导词1）从属连词THAT只引导，本身无意义，仅起引导作用。（引导宾语从句时可省，但是如果是并列的多个宾语从句，只能省第一个）2）连接代词WHO,WHOM,WHAT,WHICH,WHOEVER,WHATEVER,WHICHEVER等，有意义，作成分3）连接副词WHERE,WHEN,HOW,WHY等，有意义，在句中作状语4）从属连词IF,WHETHER（是否）IF只能引导动词、形容词之后的宾语从句1_HESAIDHASNOTHINGTODOWITHYOU2_WELLSTARTTOMORROWWILLBETOLDSOON3_HEDIDSUCHATHINGSATISFIEDME4_WECANPROTECTCULTURALRELICSNEEDSTOBEDISCUSSEDWHATWHENTHATHOW1_HESAIDITMADEUSANGRY_HESAIDATTHEMEETINGMADEUSANGRY2AMODERNCITYHASBEENSETUPIN_WASAWASTELANDTENYEARSAGOAWHATBWHICHCTHATDWHERETHATWHAT考点1连接词THAT与WHAT的区别THATANEWTEACHERWILLCOMETOOURSCHOOLISTRUEWHATWECANTGETSEEMSBETTERTHANWHATWEHAVETHAT只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分WHAT既有连接作用，又要在从句中作成分（主语，宾语，表语）的东西物话时间地点人物数目等不同概念1AFTERFIVEHOURSDRIVE,THEYREACHEDWASTHEPLACETHEYDBEENDREAMINGOF2THEOTHERDAY,MYBROTHERDROVEHISCARDOWNTHESTREETATWASADANGEROUSSPEED3THEWAYHEDIDITWASDIFFERENTFROMWEWEREUSEDTO4_THEEARTHISROUNDISKNOWNTOUSALL5FATHERMADEAPROMISE_IFIPASSEDTHEEXAMINATIONHEWOULDBUYMEACOMPUTERWHATWHATWHATTHATTHATBWHAT什么/WHICH表选择,哪一个1DOYOUKNOW_MRBLACKSADDRESSISHEMAYLIVEATNO18ORNO19OFBRIDGESTREETIMNOTSUREOF_