2015电大西方经济学复习大纲参考资料（2015春可用）

西方经济学复习大纲一、考试题型、分数比例1、单项选择题（15题，15分）2、多项选择题（5题，15分）3、判断题（10题，10分）4、名词配伍题（5题，10分）5、简答题（2题，20分）6、计算题（2题，15分）7、论述题（1题，15分）二、复习方法1、第1、7、9、11、17章不作为考试重点2、单项选择题、多项选择题、判断题三种题型重点复习导学上相应的题型见导学参考答案；3、计算题范围宏观、微观各1道，重点掌握计算均衡价格和弹性，消费者均衡、利润最大化，生产要素，国民收入与乘数4、简答题、论述题是考核说明中的重点掌握的内容，名词配伍题由于作了较大调整，请大家按照考核说明上的规定组织复习。第二章供求理论一、重点名词需求规律供给规律均衡价格需求的收入弹性二、重点掌握1需求量的变动与需求变动的异同。2影响需求价格弹性的因素3需求价格弹性的含义、计算公式、图形及影响因素。第三章效用理论一、重点名词收入效应无差异曲线预算线总效用边际效用替代效应二、重点掌握1总效用与边际效用的变动规律2无差异曲线、预算线和消费者均衡。3从序数效用理论分析，消费者均衡的条件，为什么第四章生产与成本理论一、重点名词机会成本边际收益边际技术替代率二、重点掌握2等产量曲线的特征3等成本线的特征4一种可变生产要素的合理投入区域5什么是边际报酬递减规律这一规律发生作用的条件是什么第五章厂商均衡理论一、重点名词完全竞争寡头垄断垄断竞争二、重点掌握1完全竞争市场的短期均衡与长期均衡（包括边际收益曲线与平均收益曲线）。2完全垄断市场的短期均衡与长期均衡（包括边际收益曲线与平均收益曲线）。3厂商利润公式是什么厂商利润最大化的条件是什么第六章分配理论一、重点名词洛伦兹曲线利率二、重点掌握1劳动供给曲线为什么是向后弯曲的2土地的供给曲线及地租的决定第八章市场失灵与微观经济政策一、重点名词外部经济逆向选择公共物品二、重点掌握1外部性及解决对策。2科斯定理及其评述。第十章简单国民收入决定模型一、重点名词边际消费倾向投资乘数二、重点掌握1短期消费曲线与长期消费曲线的异同。2投资乘数形成的原因、作用、发挥作用的条件、及其计算公式。第十二章总需求与总供给模型一、重点名词总需求总供给二、重点掌握1总需求曲线为什么向右下方倾斜2总供给曲线的种类及其特点。第十三章失业与通货膨胀一、重点名词失业率通货膨胀滞涨二、重点掌握1失业的含义、种类及对经济发展的影响2通货膨胀的种类、成因及对经济发展的影响。第十四章财政理论与政策一、重点名词财政政策政府购买支出乘数转移支付乘数税收乘数二、重点掌握1财政政策的内容。2政府购买支出乘数与转移支付乘数的区别。3自动稳定器的作用及其波动的意义。第十五章货币理论与政策一、重点名词货币政策公开市场业务再贴现二、重点掌握1公开市场业务的含义及应用。2再贴现的含义及应用3存款准备率的含义及应用。4货币政策的内容及应用第十六章国际贸易理论与对外经济政策一、重点名词经济开放度国际收支平衡表二、重点掌握1资源禀赋理论。2对外贸易乘数及其作用的局限性。论述题微观第五章、宏观第十章、第十三章、第十四章、第十五章、第十六章请您删除一下内容，O_O谢谢2015年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄MANYPEOPLEHAVETHESAMEMIXEDFEELINGSWHENPLANNINGATRIPDURINGGOLDENWEEKWITHHEAPSOFTIME,THESEVENDAYCHINESE请您删除一下内容，O_O谢谢NATIONALDAYHOLIDAYCOULDBETHEBESTOCCASIONTOENJOYADESTINATIONHOWEVER,ITCANALSOBETHEEASIESTWAYTORUINHOWYOUFEELABOUTAPLACEANDYOUMAYBECOMEMOREFATIGUEDAFTERTHEHOLIDAY,DUETOBATTLINGTHELARGECROWDSDURINGPEAKSEASON,ADREAMABOUTAPLACECANTURNTONIGHTMAREWITHOUTCAREFULPLANNING,ESPECIALLYIFYOUTRAVELWITHCHILDRENANDOLDERPEOPLEASMOSTCHINESEPEOPLEWILLTAKETHEHOLIDAYTOVISITDOMESTICTOURISTDESTINATIONS,CROWDSANDBUSYTRAFFICAREINEVITABLEATMOSTPLACESALSOTOBEEXPECTEDAREINCREASINGTRANSPORTANDACCOMMODATIONPRICES,WITHTHEPOSSIBILITYTHATTHEREWILLBENOROOMSAVAILABLEITISALSOCOMMONTHATYOULLWAITINTHELINEFORONEHOURTOGETATICKET,ANDANOTHERTWOHOURSATTHESITE,TOONLYSEEATINYBITOFTHEPLACEDUETOTHECROWDSLASTYEAR,428MILLIONTOURISTSTRAVELEDINCHINAOVERTHEWEEKLONGHOLIDAYINOCTOBERTRAVELINGDURINGTHISPERIODISAMATTERTHATNEEDSTHOROUGHPREPARATIONIFYOUARESHORTONTIMETOPLANTHEUPCOMING“GOLDENWEEK“ITMAYNOTBEABADIDEATOAVOIDSOMEOFTHEMOSTCROWDEDPLACESFORNOWTHEREISALWAYSAPLACESOFASCINATINGTHATEVERYONEYEARNSFORARXANISAPLACELIKETHISTHEBEAUTYOFARXANISEVERLASTINGREGARDLESSOFTHECHANGINGOFFOURSEASONSBESTOWEDBYNATURE,ITSSPECTACULARSEASONALLANDSCAPEANDMOUNTAINSAREJUSTBEYONDWORDARXANISACRUCIALDESTINATIONFORTHERECOMMENDEDTRAVELLINGROUTE,“CHINAINNERMONGOLIAARXANHAILARMANZHOULI“ITISALSOTHEJOINTOFTHEFOURPRAIRIESACROSSTHESINOMONGOLIANBORDER,WHEREPEOPLEGRAVITATETOWARDSTHEEXOTICATMOSPHEREMIXEDWITHCHINESE,RUSSIAN,ANDMONGOLIAELEMENTSASAHISTORICSITEFORTHEYITIANBATTLE,ARXANSTILLEMBODIESTHESPIRITOFGENGHISKHANWALKINGINTOARXAN,YOUWILLBEAMAZEDBYAKALEIDOSCOPEOFGORGEOUSCOLORSALLTHEYEARROUNDTHESPRINGAZALEASBLOOMINGREDINTHESNOW,THESUMMERSEAWAVERINGBLUEINTHEBREEZE,THEAUTUMNLEAVESPAINTEDINYELLOWCOVERINGVOLCANICTRACES,ANDTHEWINTERWOODSSHININGWHITEONTHEVASTALPINESNOWSCAPEHINGGANLEAGUEARXANCITYISSITUATEDINTHEFAREASTERNAREAOFINNERMONGOLIAAUTONOMOUSREGIONITSFULLNAME“HARENARXAN“MEANS“HOTHOLYWATER“INTHEMONGOLIANLANGUAGEARXANISATOURISMCITYINTHENORTHERNFRONTIERWITHABLENDOFLARGEFOREST,GRANDPRAIRIES,VASTSNOWFIELD,HEAVENLAKECLUSTER,THERMIUM,ASWELLASVOLCANICCLUSTERITISARAREANDUNIQUEECOTOURISMBASEFILLEDWITHHEALTHYSUNSHINE,CLEANAIRANDUNSPOILEDGREENNESTLEDCLOSETOTHECOUNTRYSLARGESTVIRGINFOREST,ANDKNOWNFORITSSPRINGANDECOLOGICALENVIRONMENT,ARXANISMARVELEDATBYMANYTOURISTSASTHEPURESTLANDONEARTHYOUCANNOTMISSOUTTHEAUTUMNOFARXANITISDEFINITELYTHEBESTWITHBRIGHTLYCOLOREDSCENERYFULLOFEMOTIONSAUTUMNINTHENORTHERNPARTOFTHECOUNTRYCOMESEARLIERTHANTHESOUTHASEPTEMBERRAINFOLLOWEDBYTHEFOOTPRINTSOFAUTUMNBRINGSMORECOLORSTOTHEONCEEMERALDGREENMOUNTAINANDBLOOMINGGRASSLANDSHUTTERBUGSFLOCKTOSEEFORTHEMSELVESTHEMARVELOFSPLENDIDCOLORSAROUNDTHEMOUNTAINSANDWATERS,MANYOFWHOMHAVETRAVELALONGDISTANCEANDEVENCAMPHEREONLYTOCAPTUREAMOMENTOFTHENATUREWONDERTHESILVERBIRCHTURNSGOLDEN,WHILETHELARCHISSTILLPROUDLYGREENYOUWILLFINDYOURSELFDROWNEDINTHEINTOXICATINGREDOFTHEWILDFRUITSASWELLASTHEGLAMOUROFFLOWERSINFULLBLOWNANDYOURHEARTWILLBELINGERINGONTHEWOODSASITSTIMEFORTHEWILDFRUITSTORIPETHEPICTURESQUEARXANINAUTUMNISINDEEDAFAIRYLANDONLYEXISTSINADREAMTHATSATISFIESALLYOURFANTASIESIFITRAINSHEAVILYONSATURDAYNIGHT,SOMEELDERLYCHINESEWILLSAYITISBECAUSEZHINU,ORTHEWEAVINGMAID,ISCRYINGONTHEDAYSHEMETHERHUSBANDNIULANG,ORTHECOWHERD,ONTHEMILKYWAYMOSTCHINESEREMEMBERBEINGTOLDTHISROMANTICTRAGEDYWHENTHEYWERECHILDRENONQIXI,ORTHESEVENTHNIGHTFESTIVAL,WHICHFALLSONTHESEVENTHDAYOFTHESEVENTHLUNARMONTH,WHICHISUSUALLYINEARLYAUGUSTTHISYEARITFALLSONSATURDAY,AUGUST2FOLKLORESTORYASTHESTORYGOES,ONCETHEREWASACOWHERD,NIULANG,WHOLIVEDWITHHISELDERBROTHERANDSISTERINLAWBUTSHEDISLIKEDANDABUSEDHIM,ANDTHEBOYWASFORCEDTOLEAVEHOMEWITHONLYANOLDCOWFORCOMPANYTHECOW,HOWEV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