地理信息系统设计与实现

地理信息系统设计与实现利用ARCGIS软件指导老师实习成员实习时间2006720200683目录1A1A0A2A3A532A1A0A4A6A7A8A933A1A0A10A11A53A13A14A15A12ARCGISA17A16A3A18A19A20A21A22A23A24A25A26A273A29A30A26A28A31A20A21A223A33A34A32A35A36A23A244A38A18A19A20A21A22A37A39A40A41A23A244A43A18A19A20A21A22A42A31A40A41A23A24A25A1A444A46A18A19A20A21A22A28A31A45A47A48A49A3A23A50A25A51A52A53A54A55A565A58A18A19A57A59A60A61A62A22A64A1A63A65A66A67A68A62A225A29A69A71A705A33A69A73A72A74A7553A67A68A76A775A79A14ARCMAPA80A78A79A81A82A838A85A84A80A78A58A4A6A86A80A78A58A29A87A89A88A91A90A92A93A94A95A96A97A98A100A99A101A76A77A4A6A868A33A87A89A88A102A80A78A4A6A86A105A94A94A103A92A107A104A106A108A94A92A111A107A104A106A108A94A92A100A99A101A80A78A102A109A110A39A112A1139A38A87A116A29A87A117A84A1A44A114A115A118A119A122A123A120A121A13A124A122A52A125A126A127A122A130A82A103A104A128A98A108A34A32A12911A43A87A116A33A87A41A26A37A39A131A132A133A134A135A18A19A57A59A100A136124A1A0A137A40A5A138A141171实习目的学习ARCGIS软件及其组成部分，并能灵活应用。学习定制自己的工作空间，高效率的完成工作。学习利用ARCCATALOG建立地理信息数据库，属性入库。学习利用VBA环境做简单的二次开发。2实习工具和环境工具ARCMAP、ARCCATALOG硬件环境MICROSOFTWINDOWSXPPROFESSIONAL20023实习内容一、基于ARCGIS平台的空间数据库设计与建立实习目的学习应用ARCGIS软件处理地理信息系统问题，学会使用ARCCATALOG与ARCMAP。步骤1新建地理数据库在ARCCATALOG中建立如下的地理数据库为个人数据库添加类和要素,属性根据成都市交通运输图的地图的要素和类,把地图分为河流,道G17347,G15904G6931G2318G3507和G17805G11040,为G8611G980个要素建G980个G15932,G17885G6333G3364G7643系统和添加要素的属性,G13479G7536图如下2图层分类设计河流G19766G10378河流，G13459G10378河流G15904G6931G2318G15904G6931中G5527，G15904G6931G2318G3507，运输中G5527道G17347G1856G17347，G19093G173473空间数据库逻辑结构设计G19766G10378河流PLOG92ONRIG89ER属性NAG80EG13459G10378河流SG75PRIG89ER属性NAG80EG15904G6931G2318G3507G91INGG93G75ENGG84G88G92G88属性MAG91NG88G80G69ER,MINNG88G80G69ER,NAG80EG15904G6931中G5527G91INGG93G75ENGG93G75ONGG91IN属性NAG80E运输中G5527G92G88NSG75G88G93G75ONGG91IN属性NAG80EG1856G17347GONGLG88属性NAG80E,MAG91LIG88LIANG,MINLIG88LIANGG19093G17347TIELG88属性NAG80E4空间数据库物理结构设计与实现在ARCCATALOG建库,建类,建要素,G17885G6333G3364G7643系,添加属性,G17819G12255如下G6164G120465空间数据库地理参考系统的设置与坐标转换方法A139A140A142A143A144A145A146A147A142A143A148A149A150A15154A15217A153A154A142A143A139A140A1556空间几何信息入库；实体相关属性入库G4570地图G4560入ARCMAP中G17839G15904G7669G8503,G11464G2052在G16835G5058的G2499G1813G16780G14551G3272G1055G1881G17G4560入建G3921的数据库,G9994G2530开G3999分要素G17839G15904数G4395G2282,G13479G7536如图G6164G12046G20G12配准G5415G17745入G69G80PG7696G5347的成都市交通运输图G7114G19668要G13485地图G17839G15904G18209G3364G7643系,G17885G6333G3364G7643系为A156A157A158A159A160A161A162A16354A16417A165A166A158A159A167A168A169,A170A171A172A173A174A175A176A177A178A179A180A18110MA182A183,A184A185GEOREFERENCINGRECTIFYA186A187A188A1892G12特征提取G17745入成都市交通图G17G80DG69数据库,利用ARCG80AP中的G17885G6333G11468应图G4630G11702G18339G2282并G1457G4396G13479G7536G11G2375G1972G1321信息入库G123属性添加A190A191A192A193A194A195A196A197A198A199A200A201A202A200A190A203ATTRIBUTESA200A204A205ATTRIBUTESA206A207A208A200A209A206A207A208A191A210A211A198A199A212A213A214A215A216A217A218A219A220A221A222A223A224A225A226A227A2284整饰地图A229A230A231A232A233A234A235A236A227A228A234A235A237A238A239A240A241A236A228A242A234A235A243A244A245A246A247A248A249A250A222A251A252A232A233A230A231A232A233A234A235A236A227A228A234A235A237A238A239A240A241A253A254A234A228A242A223A224A222A233A255A236A111LAYERPROPERTIESA100A0A1A2A3A245A4A5A6A227A228A233A255A222A251A252A7A224A8A3A245A24A9A10A11A12A13A14A122A198A15A16A17A18A122A188A19A12A20A21A22A23A12A25A26A200A27A28A29A30A31A22A327地图数字化结果二、ARCMAP定制二次开发目的学习制作自己的软件界面，学习G3534G1122ARCGISG5191G2500的GISG20045目的建立与实G10628的流G12255，学习简单的ARCMAP二次定制开发。实习步骤G708G20G709G14768单定制G7082G709工具G7477定制G708G22G709G7609G16822菜单定制G2265G6336G8733G2282，G4643G15121G980G1135G2163能，分组，G2533G18331单G7477添加G7044的G2163能。G55OOLSCG88STOG80IG93E,G9994G2530G2503G19202G9869G1999要G8733G2282的G14768单G2529，实G10628G990G19766的G2163能在CG88STOG80IG93EG4557G16817G7706G17885G6333G11468应的G14768单G7477，把G11464G6521G6314G2052G18331单G7477G2499G1209实G10628添加，G6314G2172G2052CG88STOG80IG93EG2499G1209实G10628G2036G19512工具条定制G2265G6336工具G7477的G3698G2036和用G4451定制工具G7477G20G17利用CUSTOMIZE对话框添加工具条2利用宏定制工具条TOOLSMACROS在MACROS对话框定制宏并编辑功能G1375G16789G980个G15932G12046G6930G3835G2163能的G4451G12046G1375如下通G17819CG88STOG80IG93ECOG80G80ANDSMACROSG16COG80G80ANDSG5460工具G7477G18336G19766添加G2163能，G2499G1209G6925变G7643签的符号，颜色，实G10628分组等G2163能A90A33A34A35A36A37A38A39A40A41A42A43A44A45A46A120A47A48A42A43A49A50设计步骤G55OOLSCG88STOG80IG93ECOG80G80ANDSUICONTROLS单G1999CREATEANDEDIT按钮G17839入VBA编G12255环境如图G6164G12046添加G980个用户G11040G19766，就G2499G1209开G3999实G10628G2163能了3例1简单实现放大缩小，返回上一级，标记要素，打开LAYER图层等G11040G19766如下G12255序如下实现放大功能的代码A203A51A52A53A54A55A56A57A58A59A60A61A62A62A54A63A64A65A58A55A55A61A63A66A67A60A68A52A69A70A71A72A213A52A62A97A213A61A69A73A74A75A76A77A213A61A69A58A62A56A63A55A213A52A62A97A78A63A53A73A74A75A78A63A53A56A68A61A97A56A57A56A55A97A213A61A69A205A79A80A52A74A213A61A69A58A62A56A63A55A57A56A55A97A78A63A53A205A97A213A61A69A81A73A69A55A52A53A56A82A52A56A83A81A78A77A55A56A63A55A97A78A63A53A81A78A77A97A54A63A64A214A81A84A85A214A81A84A85A79A51A58A56A97A213A61A69A81A73A69A55A52A53A56A82A52A56A83A81A78A77A55A56A63A55A205A97A78A63A53A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