2014届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(十二) 模块4 unit 12 culture shock 北师大版

课时作业十二模块4UNIT12CULTURESHOCK限时30分钟单项填空1HAVEYOUEVERSEENANYDEERNO,BUTIWISHI_AWILLBHAVECDIDDHAD2THESTEADYRISEINTHEQUALITYOFOURPRODUCTS_MUCHTOTHEIMPROVEMENTOFOUREQUIPMENTAMEANSBEARNSCBENEFITSDOWES3MRBLACKALWAYSWORKSHARDATHISBUSINESSHISWIFE,MRSBLACK,_，SOMETIMESEVENSLEEPSATHOMEAFORONETHINGBONTHECONTRARYCONTHEOTHERHANDDWHATSMORE4IHADTHESAMEEXPERIENCEASYOU_IWENTTOHONGKONGAFORTHEFIRSTTIMEBTHEFIRSTTIMECFORTHELASTTIMEDATFIRST5EXERCISEASWELLASABALANCEDDIET_THEKEYTOKEEPINGFITAISBWASCAREDWERE6WECAN_TENPEOPLEFORTHENIGHTIFNECESSARYAPUTAWAYBPUTUPCPUTOFFDPUTASIDE7HOWDOYOUFINDTHECONCERTLASTNIGHT_BUTTHECONDUCTORWASPERFECTAICOULDNTAGREEMOREBIREALLYLIKEITCIWASCRAZYABOUTITDIDONTTHINKMUCHOFIT8ACTUALLY,ANYONECANBEWHATEVERHEWANTSTOBE，_HESETSHISMINDTOITAASFARASBASSOONASCASWELLASDASLONGAS9YOUMAYNOTBEFAMILIAR_TOMHANKS,BUTIBETHISFILMFORRESTGUMPISFAMILIAR_YOUAWITH；TOBWITH；WITHCTO；WITHDTO；TO10DOYOULIKEAHOUSEWITHNOGARDENNOTREALLYBUT_，ITSBETTERTOHAVEONETHANNONEABESIDESBSOMEHOWCHOWEVERDANYHOW完形填空PETERANDPAULHADGOTPERMISSIONFROMTHEIRPARENTSTOCAMPINAFIELDCLOSETOTHEIRFARMBUT,BEINGADVENTUROUSBOYS,THEYKNEWITWOULDBEMORE_11_TOCAMPINTHEWOODSTHATLAYBEYONDTHERIVEREXCITEDLY,THEBOYS_12_WITHTHEIRTENTANDFOODCARRYINGTHEIRHEAVY_13_，THETWOBROTHERSWALKEDALONGTHERIVERBANK,HARDLYNOTICINGTHEDISTANCETHEYWEREEAGERTOREACHTHEIR_14_BEFORELUNCHTIMEPETERWANTEDTO_15_CLOSETOTHERIVER,_16_PAUL,WHOWASOLDER,INSISTEDTHATTHEYCAMPFURTHERAWAY_17_，PETERFOLLOWEDHISBROTHERDEEPERINTOTHE_18_“THISREALLYISAWONDERFULSETTING”SAIDPAULINEXCITEMENTTHEY_19_THEIRTENT,ANDSETTLEDDOWNTOEATTHESANDWICHESTHEYHADMADE,THENDECIDEDTOFINDTHEIRWAY_20_TOTHERIVERTOCATCHSOMEFISH“AREYOUSURETHATTHISISTHERIGHT_21_”WHISPEREDPETER“IMSUREWEPASSEDTHATHOLLOWTREEJUSTAWHILEAGO”PAULWALKED_22_“LOOK,THEREITISAGAINWERELOST,ARENTWE”COMPLAINEDPETERPAULKNEWTHEYWERELOST_23_，THEYWEREALONGDISTANCEFROMWHERETHEYWERE_24_TOBETHEYWERENOTEVEN_25_OFWHERETHEYHADSETUPTHEIRCAMPTHEYSATIN_26_FORAFEWMINUTESUNTILPETERHADABRIGHTIDEA“WHYDONTWELOOKFORCLUES线索THEWAYTHATTRACKERS_27_INTHEMOVIESWEWERENTCAREFULABOUTHOWWEWALKED,SOIMSUREWEWOULDHAVELEFT_28_SOMEBROKENTREEBRANCHESANDLEAVES”CAREFULLY,THEBOYS_29_THEMARKSTHATTHEYHADLEFT,UNTILFINALLYTHEYFOUNDTHEIRCAMPSITEHURRIEDLY,THEYPACKEDTHEIRBELONGINGSANDSETOFF_30_THEDIRECTIONOFTHERIVER11ASURPRISINGBEXCITINGCANNOYINGDFRIGHTENING12AWENTROUNDBWENTBACKCWENTAWAYDWENTTHROUGH13ALOADBTENTCFOODDSTORAGE14AGRASSLANDBDESTINATIONCFIELDDRIVER15ALIVEBLIECWAITDSTAY16ABUTBANDCORDSO17AUNCONSCIOUSLYBUNFORTUNATELYCUNWILLINGLYDUNINTERESTINGLY18AWOODSBFARMCSETTINGDCAMP19APUTOFFBPUTONCPUTDOWNDPUTUP20AFORWARDBNEARCBACKDFURTHER21APLACEBMARKCWAYDTIME22AALONEBABOUTCINDON23AAFTERALLBATLASTCABOVEALLDATFIRST24ADISCOVEREDBENCOURAGEDCPERSUADEDDSUPPOSED25AAFRAIDBSURECINFORMEDDREMINDED26AENJOYMENTBSATISFACTIONCDISAPPOINTMENTDIMAGINATION27AAPPEARBDOCWORKDBEHAVE28ABEHINDBOUTCASIDEDAROUND29AFETCHEDBWATCHEDCFOLLOWEDDCOLLECTED30AFORBTOCATDIN阅读理解AASTRONAUTSONSHORTERSHUTTLEMISSIONS使命OFTENWORKVERYLONGDAYSTASKSARESCHEDULEDSOTIGHTLYTHATBREAKTIMESAREOFTENUSEDTOFINISHTHEDAYSWORKTHISTYPEOFSCHEDULEISFARTOODEMANDINGFORLONGMISSIONSONTHEINTERNATIONALSPACESTATIONISSISSCREWMEMBERSUSUALLYLIVEINSPACEFORATLEASTAQUARTEROFAYEARTHEYWORKFIVEDAYSONANDTWODAYSOFFTOMIMICTHENORMALWAYTHEYDOTHINGSONEARTHASMUCHASPOSSIBLEWEEKENDSGIVETHECREWVALUABLETIMETORESTANDDOAFEWHOURSOFHOUSEWORKTHEYCANCOMMUNICATEWITHFAMILYANDFRIENDSBYEMAIL,INTERNETPHONEANDTHROUGHPRIVATEVIDEOCONFERENCESWHILEASTRONAUTSCANNOTGOTOABASEBALLGAMEORAMOVIEINORBIT,THEREAREMANYFAMILIARACTIVITIESTHATTHEYCANSTILLENJOYBEFOREAMISSION,THEFAMILYANDFRIENDSOFEACHISSCREWMEMBERPUTTOGETHERACOLLECTIONOFFAMILYPHOTOS,MESSAGES,VIDEOSANDREADINGMATERIALFORTHEASTRONAUTSTOLOOKATWHENTHEYWILLBEFLOATING370KILOMETERSABOVETHEEARTHDURINGTHEIRMISSION,THECREWALSORECEIVESCAREPACKAGESWITHCDS,BOOKS,MAGAZINES,PHOTOSANDLETTERSANDASFROMEARLY2010,THEINTERNETBECAMEAVAILABLEONTHEISS,GIVINGASTRONAUTSTHECHANCETODOSOME“WEBSURFING冲浪”INTHEIRPERSONALTIMEBESIDESRELAXINGWITHTHESEMORECOMMONENTERTAINMENTS,ASTRONAUTSCANSIMPLYENJOYTHEEXPERIENCEOFLIVINGINSPACEMANYASTRONAUTSSAYTHATONEOFTHEMOSTRELAXINGTHINGSTODOINSPACEISTOLOOKOUTTHEWINDOWANDSTAREATTHEUNIVERSEANDTHEEARTHBOTHTHESHUTTLEANDTHEISSCIRCLETHEPLANETSEVERALTIMESEACHDAY,ANDEVERYMOMENTOFFERSANEWVIEWOFTHEEARTHSVASTLANDMASSANDOCEANS31WHATDOESTHEUNDERLINEDWORD“MIMIC”INPARAGRAPH1PROBABLYMEANAFINDBCOPYCCHANGEDLOSE32WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGBESTDESCRIBESTHEFAMILIESOFTHEASTRONAUTSONTHEISSATHEYARECARINGANDTHOUGHTFULBTHEYAREWORRIEDANDUPSETCTHEYAREIMPATIENTANDANNOYEDDTHEYAREEXCITEDANDCURIOUS33INTHEFINALPARAGRAPH,THEAUTHORSHOWSTHATASTRONAUTS_AGETMOREPLEASUREINSPACETHANONTHEEARTHBFINDLIVINGINSPACEABITBORINGANDTIRINGCREGARDSPACELIFEASCOMMONDLOVETOSEETHEEARTHFROMSPACE34THEPASSAGEMAINLYDISCUSSESHOWASTRONAUTS_AWORKFORLONGERMISSIONSINSPACEBCONNECTWITHPEOPLEONTHEEARTHCOBSERVETHEEARTHFROMSPACEDSPENDTHEIRFREETIMEINSPACEBTHEMOREWOMENANDMINORITIESMAKETHEIRWAYINTOTHERANKSOFMANAGEMENT,THEMORETHEYSEEMTOWANTTOTALKABOUTTHINGSFORMERLYJUDGEDTOBEBESTLEFTUNSAIDCONSIDERTHENOVELVIEWSONTHESUBJECTOFGETTINGAHEADCOLEMANISBLACKHESPENT11YEARSWITHIBM,HALFOFTHEMWORKINGINMANAGEMENTDEVELOPMENT,ANDNOWSERVESASACONSULTANTTOTHELIKESOFATIMAGE，30ANDEXPOSURE,AFULL60COLEMANCONCLUDESTHATEXCELLENTJOBPERFORMANCEISSOCOMMONTHESEDAYSTHATWHILEDOINGYOURWORKWELLMAYWINYOUPAYINCREASES,ITWONTSECUREYOUTHEBIGPROMOTIONHEFINDSTHATADVANCEMENTMOREOFTENDEPENDSONHOWMANYPEOPLEKNOWYOUANDYOURWORK,ANDHOWHIGHUPTHEYARERIDICULOUSBELIEFSNOTTOMANYPEOPLE,ESPECIALLYMANYWOMENANDMEMBERSOFMINORITYRACESWHO,LIKECOLEMAN,FEELTHATTHESCALESHAVEDROPPEDFROMTHEIREYES“WOMENANDBLACKSINORGANIZATIONSWORKUNDERFALSEBELIEFS，”SAYSKALEENJAMISON,ANEWYORKBASEDMANAGEMENTCONSULTANTWHOHELPSCORPORATIONSDEALWITHTHESEISSUES“THEYTHINKTHATIFYOUWORKHARD,YOULLGETAHEADANDSOMEONEINAUTHORITYWILLREACHDOWNANDGIVEYOUAPROMOTION”SHEADDED,“MOSTWOMENANDBLACKSARESOFRIGHTENEDTHATPEOPLEWILLTHINKTHEYVEGOTTENAHEADBECAUSEOFTHEIRSEXORCOLORTHATTHEYPLAYDOWNTHEIRVISIBILITY”HERADVICETOTHOSEFOLKSLEARNTHEWAYSTHATWHITEMALESHAVETRADITIONALLYUSEDTOFINDTHEIRWAYINTOTHESPOTLIGHT35THEBESTTITLEFORTHISPASSAGEWOULDBE“_”ATHEIMPORTANCEOFBEINGVISIBLEBROLESOFWOMENANDMINORITIESINMANAGEMENTCJOBPERFORMANCEANDADVANCEMENTDSEXANDCAREERSUCCESS36TOACHIEVESUCCESSINYOURCAREER，THEMOSTIMPORTANTFACTOR，ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE，ISTO_AWORKASACONSULTANTTOYOURSUPERIORSBPROJECTAFAVORABLEIMAGETOTHEPEOPLEAROUNDYOUCLETYOURSUPERIORSKNOWHOWGOODYOUAREDPERFORMWELLYOURTASKSGIVENBYYOURSUPERIORS37THEREASONWHYWOMENANDBLACKSPLAYDOWNTHEIRVISIBILITYISTHATTHEY_AKNOWTHATSOMEONEINAUTHORITYWILLREACHDOWNANDGIVETHEMAPROMOTIONBDONTWANTPEOPLETOTHINKTHATTHEIRPROMOTIONSAREDUETOSEXORCOLORCDONTWANTTOGIVEPEOPLETHEIMPRESSIONTHATTHEYWORKUNDERFALSEBELIEFSDBELIEVETHEYCANGETPROMOTEDBYREASONOFTHEIRSEXORCOLOR38INTHEAUTHORSOPINION,COLEMANSBELIEFSARE_ABIASEDBPOPULARCSUPERFICIALDINSIGHTFUL课时作业十二1D考查虚拟语气。“但愿我曾经见过”，是对过去情况的虚拟。2D句意我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上归功于我们的设备有所改进。OWESTHTOSB/STH表示“归因于；归功于；起源于”。3BFORONETHING首先；ONTHECONTRARY正相反，与此相反；ONTHEOTHERHAND然而，另一方面；WHATSMORE更有甚者，更为重要的是。依题意可知答案。4BTHEFIRSTTIME后接从句；FORTHEFIRST/LASTTIME，ATFIRST等介词短语，只作状语，不能接从句。5A考查主谓一致和时态。ASWELLAS连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词和第一个名词保持一致，EXERCISE为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式，又因阐述的是一般性的状态，应用一般现在时。6B考查动词短语辨析。PUTAWAY意为“收拾起来，储存钱”；PUTUP意为“举起，张贴，为提供食宿”；PUTOFF意为“延期，推迟”；PUTASIDE意为“节省钱、时间，储蓄，把放在一边”。根据语境中的TENPEOPLE可推测，此处表示必要时我们可以留宿10个人。7D由答话者BUTTHECONDUCTORWASPERFECT知，对昨晚的音乐会看法并不好。IDONTTHINKMUCHOFIT我认为它并不怎么样。ICOULDNTAGREEMORE我非常同意。IREALLYLIKEIT我真的很喜欢它。IWASCRAZYABOUTIT我非常喜欢它。8D考查状语从句的连接词。句意事实上，任何人都可以达到他想要的目标，只要他下定决心去做。ASLONGAS引导让步状语从句，表示“只要”。ASFARAS“据”；ASSOONAS“一就”；ASWELLAS“也”。9A考查介词。表示“某人对熟悉”用SBBEFAMILIARWITHSTH；表示“某物被某人所熟悉”用STHBEFAMILIARTOSB。句意你可能对汤姆汉克斯不太熟悉，但是我敢保证他的电影阿甘正传你一定熟悉。10D考查交际用语。句意“你喜欢不带花园的房子吗”“不是很喜欢。但不管怎么说，有个房子总比没有好。”ANYHOW不管怎么说，无论如何；BESIDES而且，此外；SOMEHOW由于某种原因，不知怎么地；HOWEVER然而。本文讲述了两个冒险的男孩去大森林里宿营后迷路，用通过寻找留下来的痕迹找到宿营地的一段经历。整个故事娓娓道来，叙述非常清晰，易于学生把握文章内容。11B对于这两位爱冒险的男孩子而言，在河那边的林子里宿营自然是令人激动的了EXCITING，根据后面一句中的EXCITEDLY也可知。12CGOAWAY离开了。13A根据上一段的TENTANDFOOD可知选LOAD，一车或一船等货物。这里是指所带的TENT与FOOD等物品，概括了选项B和C项。14BREACHONESDESTINATION到达目的地。15DSTAYCLOSETO靠近而居，相比STAY短暂居住而言，LIVE是指长久的生活。16ABUT表示转折。17C从上句便可知，弟弟PETER想住在河边，但哥哥PAUL并不同意，所以只好UNWILLINGLY不情愿地跟在后面。18A从第一段第二句中的提示WOODS可知。19DPUTUP搭起；PUTOFF推迟；PUTON穿上；PUTDOWN放下。依题意可知答案。20CFINDONESWAYBACK找到回来的路。21CTHERIGHTWAY正确的路/方向。22DWALKON继续往前走。23APAUL知道他们迷路了。毕竟AFTERALL他们已经远离了他们应该BESUPPOSEDTOBE在的地方。24DBESUPPOSEDTOBE应当是。25BBESUREOF确信，他们甚至都不敢确信他们宿营在哪儿。26C迷路了一时也想不出办法所以就失望地INDISAPPOINTMENT坐在那儿。27BDO代替主句的谓语动词LOOKFOR。28ALEAVESTHBEHIND遗留。29CFOLLOW跟随。30DINTHEDIRECTIONOF朝着方向。A本文是记叙文。宇航员的生活往往是与众不同的，但是在国际空间站的工作人员的生活可以跟在地球上的生活很相似。他们可以与家人或者朋友联系，也可以做一些日