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1、镀膜真空术语全集(中英文对照) 5.分压真空计(分压分析器) 5-1.射频质谱仪radio frequency mass spectrometer:5-2.四极质谱仪(四级滤质器)quadrupole mass spectrometer;quadrupole mass filer:5-3.单极质谱仪momopole mass spectrometer: 5-4.双聚焦质谱仪double focusing mass spectrometer:5-5.磁偏转质谱仪magnetic deflection mass spectrometer:5-6.余摆线聚焦质谱仪trochoidal focusin

2、g mass spectrometer:5-7.回旋质谱仪omegatron mass spectrometer:5-8.飞行时间质谱仪time of flight mass spectrometer:6.真空计校准 6-1.标准真空计reference gauges:6-2.校准系统system of calibration:6-3.校准系数K calibration coefficient:6-4.压缩计法meleod gauge method:6-5.膨胀法expansion method:6-6.流导法flow method: 4. 1.真空系统vacuum system1-1.真空机

3、组pump system:1-2.有油真空机组pump system used oil :1-3.无油真空机组oil free pump system 1-4.连续处理真空 设备 continuous treatment vacuum plant:1-5.闸门式真空系统vacuum system with an air-lock:1-6.压差真空系统differentially pumped vacuum system:1-7.进气系统gas admittance system:2.真空系统特性参量 2-1.抽气装置的抽速volume flow rate of a pumping unit :

4、2-2.抽气装置的抽气量throughput of a pumping unit :2-3.真空系统的放气速率degassing(outgassing) throughput of a vacuum system:2-4.真空系统的漏气速率leak throughput of a vacuum system:2-5.真空容器的升压速率rate of pressure rise of a vacuum chamber:2-6.极限压力ultimate pressure:2-7.残余压力residual pressure:2-8.残余气体谱residual gas spectrum:2-9.基础压

5、力base pressure:2-10.工作压力working pressure:2-11.粗抽时间roughing time:2-12.抽气时间pump-down time: 2-13.真空系统时间常数time constant of a vacuum system:2-14.真空系统进气时间venting time:3.真空容器 3-1.真空容器;真空室vacuum chamber:3-2.封离真空装置sealed vacuum device:3-3.真空钟罩vacuum bell jar:3-4.真空容器底板vacuum base plate:3-5.真空岐管vacuum manifol

6、d:3-6.前级真空容器(贮气罐)backing reservoir:3-7.真空保护层outer chamber:3-8.真空闸室vacuum air lock:3-9.真空冷凝器;蒸汽冷凝器device for condensing vapor:4.真空封接和真空引入线 4-1.永久性真空封接permanent seal :4.2. 玻璃 分级过渡封接graded seal :4-3.压缩玻璃金属封接*pression glass -to-metal seal:4-4.匹配式玻璃金属封接matched glass-to-metal seal:4-5.陶瓷金属封接ceramic-to-met

7、al seal:4-6.半永久性真空封接semi-permanent seal :4-7.可拆卸的真空封接demountable joint:4-8.液体真空封接liquid seal4-9.熔融金属真空封接molten metal seal:4-10.研磨面搭接封接ground and lapped seal:4-11.真空法兰连接vacuum flange connection:4-12.真空密封垫vacuum-tight gasket:4-13.真空密封圈ring gasket: 4-14.真空平密封垫flat gasket:4-15.真空引入线feedthrough leadthrou

8、gh: 4-16.真空轴密封shaft seal:4-17.真空窗vacuum window:4-18.观察窗viewing window:5.真空阀门 5-1.真空阀门的特性characteristic of vacuum valves:.真空阀门的流导conductance of vacuum valves:.真空阀门的阀座漏气率leak rate of the vacuum seat:5-2.真空调节阀regulating valve:5-3.微调阀 micro-adjustable valve:5-4.充气阀charge valve:5-5.进气阀gas admittance valv

9、e:5-6.真空截止阀break valve:5-7.前级真空阀backing valve:5-8.旁通阀 by-pass valve:5-9.主真空阀main vacuum valve:5-10.低真空阀low vacuum valve:5-11.高真空阀high vacuum valve:5-12.超高真空阀;UHV阀 ultra-high vacuum valve:5-13.手动阀manually operated valve:5-14.气动阀pneumatically operated valve:5-15.电磁阀electromagnetically operated valve:5

10、-16.电动阀valve with electrically motorized operation:5-17.挡板阀baffle valve:5-18.翻板阀flap valve:5-19.插板阀gate valve:5-20.蝶阀butterfly valve:6.真空管路 6-1.粗抽管路roughing line:6-2.前级真空管路backing line:6-3.旁通管路;By-Pass管路 by-pass line:6-4.抽气封口接头pumping stem:6-5.真空限流件limiting conductance:6-6.过滤器filter: 5. 1.一般术语 1-1真空

11、 镀膜 vacuum coating:1-2基片substrate:1-3试验基片testing substrate:1-4镀膜材料coating material:1-5蒸发材料evaporation material:1-6溅射材料sputtering material:1-7膜层材料(膜层 材质 )film material:1-8蒸发速率evaporation rate:1-9溅射速率sputtering rate:1-10沉积速率deposition rate:1-11镀膜角度coating angle: 2.工艺 2-1真空蒸膜vacuum evaporation coating:

12、(1).同时蒸发simultaneous evaporation:(2).蒸发场蒸发evaporation field evaporation:(3).反应性真空蒸发reactive vacuum evaporation:(4).蒸发器中的反应性真空蒸发reactive vacuum evaporation in evaporator:(5).直接加热的蒸发direct heating evaporation:(6).感应加热蒸发induced heating evaporation:(7). 电子 束蒸发electron beam evaporation:.激光束蒸发laser beam e

13、vaporation:(9).间接加热的蒸发indirect heating evaporation:(10).闪蒸flash evaportion:2-2真空溅射vacuum sputtering:(1).反应性真空溅射 reactive vacuum sputtering:(2).偏压溅射bias sputtering:(3).直流二级溅射direct current diode sputtering:(4).非对称性交流溅射asymmtric alternate current sputtering:(5).高频二极溅射high frequency diode sputtering:(6

14、).热阴极直流溅射(三极型溅射)hot cathode direct current sputtering:(7).热阴极高频溅射(三极型溅射)hot cathode high frequency sputtering:.离子束溅射ion beam sputtering:(9).辉光放电清洗glow discharge cleaning:2-3物理气相沉积PVD physical vapor deposition:2-4化学气相沉积CVD chemical vapor deposition:2-5磁控溅射magnetron sputtering:2-6等离子体化学气相沉积;PCVD plasm

15、a chemistry vapor deposition:2-7空心阴极离子镀HCD hollow cathode discharge deposition:2-8电弧离子镀arc discharge deposition: 3.专用部件 3-1镀膜室coating chamber:3-2蒸发器装置evaporator device:3-3蒸发器evaporator:3-4直接加热式蒸发器evaporator by direct heat:3-5间接加热式蒸发器evaporator by indirect heat:3-7溅射装置sputtering device:3-8靶target:3-1

16、0时控挡板timing shutter:3-11掩膜mask:3-12基片支架substrate holder:3-13夹紧装置clamp:3-14换向装置reversing device:3-15基片加热装置substrate heating device:3-16基片冷却装置substrate colding device:4.真空镀膜设备 4-1真空镀膜设备vacuum coating plant:(1).真空蒸发镀膜设备vacuum evaporation coating plant:(2).真空溅射镀膜设备vacuum sputtering coating plant:4-2连续镀膜

17、设备continuous coating plant:4-3半连续镀膜设备semi- continuous coating plant 6. 1.漏孔 1-1漏孔leaks:1-2通道漏孔channel leak:1-3薄膜漏孔membrane leak:1-4分子漏孔molecular leak:1-5粘滞漏孔vixcous leak:1-6校准漏孔calibrated leak:1-7标准漏孔reference leak :1-8虚漏virtual leak:1-9漏率leak rate:1-10标准空气漏率standard air leak rate:1-11等值标准空气漏率equiva

18、lent standard air leak rate:1-12探索(示漏)气体: 2.本底 2-1本底background:2-2探索气体本底search gas background :2-3漂移drift:2-4噪声noise:3.检漏仪 3-1检漏仪leak detector:3-2高频火花检漏仪H.F. spark leak detector:3-3卤素检漏仪halide leak detector:3-4氦质谱检漏仪helium mass spectrometer leak detector:3-5检漏仪的最小可检漏率minimum detectable rate of leak

19、detector:4.检漏 4-1气泡检漏leak detection by bubbles:4-2氨检漏leak detection by ammonia:4-3升压检漏leak detection of rise pressure:4-4放射性同位素检漏radioactive isotope leak detection:4-5荧光检漏fluorescence leak detection 7. 1.一般术语 1-1真空干燥vacuum drying:1-2冷冻干燥freeze drying :1-3物料material:1-4待干燥物料material to be dried:1-5干燥

20、物料dried material :1-6湿气moisture;humidity:1-7自由湿气free moisture:1-8结合湿气bound moisture:1-9分湿气partial moisture:1-10含湿量moisture content:1-11初始含湿量initial moisture content:1-12最终含湿量final residual moisture:1-13湿度degree of moisture ,degree of humidity :1-14干燥物质dry matter :1-15干燥物质含量content of dry matter: 2.干

21、燥工艺 2-1干燥阶段stages of drying :(1).预干燥preliminary dry:(2).一次干燥(广义)primary drying(in general):(3).一次干燥(冷冻干燥)primary drying(freeze-drying):(4).二次干燥secondary drying:2-2.(1).接触干燥contact drying:(2).辐射干燥 drying by radiation :(3).微波干燥microwave drying:(4).气相干燥vapor phase drying:(5).静态干燥static drying:(6).动态干燥d

22、ynamic drying:2-3干燥时间drying time:2-4停留时间length of stay(in the drying chamber):2-5循环时间cycle time:2-6干燥率 dessication ratio : 2-7去湿速率mass flow rate of humidity:2-8单位面积去湿速率mass flow rate of humidity per surface area:2-9干燥速度 drying speed :2-10干燥过程drying process:2-11加热温度heating temperature:2-12干燥温度tempera

23、ture of the material being dried :2-13干燥损失loss of material during the drying process :2-14飞尘lift off (particles):2-15堆层厚度thickness of the material: 3.冷冻干燥 3-1冷冻freezing:(1).静态冷冻static freezing:(2).动态冷冻dynamic freezing:(3).离心冷冻centrifugal freezing:(4).滚动冷冻shell freezing:(5).旋转冷冻spin-freezing:(6).真空旋转

24、冷冻vacuum spin-freezing:(7).喷雾冷冻spray freezing:.气流冷冻air blast freezing:3-2冷冻速率rate of freezing:3-3冷冻物料frozen material:3-4冰核ice core:3-5干燥物料外壳envelope of dried matter:3-6升华表面sublimation front:3-7融化位置freezer burn:4.真空干燥设备;真空冷冻干燥设备 4-1真空干燥设备和真空冷冻干燥设备vacuum drying plant and vacuum freeze drying plant:4-2

25、真空干燥器和冷冻干燥器vacuum drying chamber and freeze drying chamber:4-3加热表面heating surface:4-4物品装载面shelf :4-5干燥器的处理能力throughput (of the vacuum drying chamber):4-6单位面积干燥器处理能力throughput per shelf area:4-7冰冷凝器ice condenser:4-8冰冷凝器的负载load of the ice condenser:4-9冰冷凝器的额定负载rated load of the ice condenser 8. 1.一般术语

26、 1-1试样sample :(1).表面层surface layer:(2).真实表面true surface:(3).有效表面积effective surface area:(4).宏观表面;几何表面macroscopic surface area; geometric surface area:(5).表面粒子密度surface particle density:(6).单分子层monolayer:(7).表面单分子层粒子密度monolayer density:.覆盖系数coverage ratio:1-2激发excitation:(1).一次粒子primary particle:(2).

27、一次粒子通量primary particle flux:(3).一次粒子通量密度density of primary particle flux:(4).一次粒子负荷primary particle load:(5).一次粒子积分负荷integral load of primary particle:(6).一次粒子的入射能量energy of the incident primary particle:(7).激发体积excited volume:.激发面积excited area:(9).激发深度excited death:(10).二次粒子secondary particles:(11)

28、.二次粒子通量secondary particle flux:(12).二次粒子发射能energy of the emitted secondary particles:(13).发射体积emitting volume:(14).发射面积emitting area:(15).发射深度emitting depth:(16).信息深度information depth:(17).平均信息深度mean information depth:1-3入射角angle of incidence:1-4发射角angle of emission:1-5观测角observation:1-6分析表面积analyze

29、d surface area:1-7产额 yield :1-8表面层微小损伤分析minimum damage surface analysis:1-9表面层无损伤分析non-destructive surface analysis:1-10断面深度分析 profile analysis in depth; depth profile analysis :1-11可观测面积observable area:1-12可观测立体角observable solid angle :1-13接受立体角;观测立体角angle of acceptance:1-14角分辨能力angular resolving p

30、ower:1-15发光度luminosity:1-16二次粒子探测比detection ratio of secondary particles:1-17表面分析仪的探测极限detection limit of an apparatus for surface analysis:1-18表面层分析仪灵敏度sensitivity of an apparatus for surface analysis:1-19表面层分析仪质量分辨能力mass resolving power of an apparatus for surface analysis:1-20表面层分析仪能量分辨能力energy resolving power of an apparatus for surface analysis:1-21本底压力base pressure:1-22工作压力working pressure:2.分析方法 2-1二次离子质谱术;SIMS secondary ion mass spectroscopy:(1).静态二次离子质谱术;静态SIMS static secondary

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