武汉科技大学2014外国语言学及应用语言学专业综合真题

1、姓名：报考专业：准考证号码：密封线内不要答题2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目名称：外国语专业综合（A卷B卷）科目代码：620考试时间:3小时 满分150分可使用的常用工具：无 计算器 直尺 圆规（请在使用工具前打）注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。本试卷由A, B两部分构成；选择题的答案，请考生在答题册上先标明大题，然后再按小题顺序写出小题的阿拉伯数字及相应的最佳答案字母代号，请按五个答案为一组的方式写出，即最开始的5个答案写在同一排，接着的5个答案写在下一排，依此类推，直至写完。所有题目均须用英语答卷。共六大题，93个小题，

2、小题连续编号。誊写答案时，请按下列格式：I. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 . 10.II.41.42. III.48. 49. 50. 51. 52.53. 54. 55. 56. 57.IV.58. 59. 60. 61. 62.63. 64. 65. 66. 67.Part A: Basic EnglishI. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. (40X1=40 points)1. They crouched together on a _ hillside. A. shadowy

3、 B. disdainful C. rhythmic D. muted2. The garden was a _ of beautiful flowers and sweet odors. A. brazier B. fairyland C. bale D. throng3. The tone of his voice is so _ that everyone listened attentively A. spinal B. ritual C. arresting D. gigantic4. His last words still _ in our ears. A. moor B. lu

4、rch C. slay D. linger5. How can we _ her thoughts from her sad loss? A. divert B. trap C. humiliate D. billow6. _ do a lot of damage by eating wood. A. Tundra B. Termites C. equator D. ozone 7. The forest is thick and the _ path is slippery. A. papery B. lame C. mossy D. sporty8. He used to _, but h

5、e did exercises to make his shoulders straight. A. crop B. peep C. slam D. stoop9. He admired the old man for his _ plan. A. crafty B. folly C. docile D. brutish10. Our task is to achieve liberation and to avert _. A. subjugation B. hearth C. prelude D. vestige11. Her boss was very demanding but _ o

6、f Christinas talents. A. savagery B. appreciative C. obese D. piggy12. Unable to get about, she sent Joy on one _ after another. A. respite B. errand C. whiplash D. vacillation13. A _ person is often good at a number of different things. A. cozy B. candid C. versatile D. benign14. Thousands of ex-ar

7、my officers have found _ jobs in private security firms. A. fake B. anonymous C. lucrative D. cellular15. His beautifully illustrated book well _ his love of the university. A. deplore B. sap C. rebuff D. attested16. The rivers here _ with fish. A. hone B. debunk C. flirt D. teem17. Scientists say M

8、ount Pinatubo could _ again soon. A. spar B. snort C. erupt D. gawk18. If something carries _, it is likely to be true or likely to be believed. A. verdict B. duel C. conviction D. dispatch19. A mans _ is actually in proportion to his ignorance. A. vanity B. eradication C. mesh D. pivot20. You arent

9、 the only _ on the beach. A. lard B. pebble C. nit D. fern21. When the nation is in _, how can one talk about home? A. deficit B. estuary C. scramble D. peril22. Its such a _ to do the shopping every day ! A. chore B. haze C. bunk D. swirl 23. Israel and Palestine have not yet been in accord on the

10、problem of Jerusalems _. A. malice B. ascription C. lore D. absolution24. A middle-aged Negro woman projected her head through a broken _. A. blast B. breadth C. wrath D. pane25. If you _ something, you wind it into a series of loops or into the shape of a ring. A. coil B. rage C. cower D. crush26.

11、The scent of lemons filled the _. A. spike B. grove C. harrow D. lathe27. He suffered the _ of being forced to resign. A. snobbery B. recess C. humiliation D. rift28. The Kings eldest son is the _ to the throne. A. descendant B. heir C. veal D. revolt29. Your doctor may _ a course of antibiotics. A.

12、 prescribe B. oppose C. convert D. invoke30. While his interest in these sports began to _, a passion for rugby developed. A. veer B. wax C. wane D. loom31. They were full of righteous _ at the thought of being cheated. A. indignation B. perspiration C. gravy D. trauma32. Our party believes in encou

13、raging cultural _, not diversion. A. mutation B. plasticity C. malice D. diversity33. A for a film or television program is a set of short extracts which are shown to advertise it. A. galaxy B. trailer C. granite D. virtuosity34. The fat womans movements were _. A. imperative B. assertive C. pondero

14、us D. homogeneous35. He is a talented but _ writer. A. incessant B. pretentious C. decent D. laborious36. Colds are _ in the winter. A. prevalent B. stultifying C. indicative D. decorous37. I get very _ when I watch these old musicals on TV. A. nostalgic B. illicit C. hectic D. avid38. In old China,

15、 drugs once brought _ disaster to the nation. A. bleak B. revolting C. preposterous D. hideous39. He gazed at me with a sharp, _ look that made my heart pound. A. canny B. incredulous C. penetrating D. pedantic40. He introduced his speech with a humorous _. A. rift B. anecdote C. barrier D. lustII.

16、Paraphrase the following sentences. (2 X 6 + 3 X 1 =15 points)41. Little donkeys threaded their way among the throngs of people.42. After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.43. The prospects of a good catch looked bleak.44. She washed us in a river of make-believ

17、e.45. We shall be strengthened not weakened in determination and in resources.46. In no area of American life is personal service so precious as in medical care.47. Mark Twain digested the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer.III. Reading ComprehensionThere

18、 are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. (2 X 10 = 20 points)Passage 1Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the

19、 nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israels example.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history t

20、o his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patients illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient

21、 at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized nursing administration; every floor, very unit

22、is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-mangers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each units nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.Bet

23、h Israels nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She also a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.48. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?A. T

24、he doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.B. Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.C. The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.D. The primary nurse keeps records of the patients health conditions every day.49. It can be inferred from

25、 the passage that _. A. compared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient B. in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of view C. in most hospitals nurses get low salaries D. compared with other hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at

26、Beth Israel Hospital.50. A primary nurse can propose different approach of treatment when _. A. the present one is refused by the patient B. the patient complains about the present one C. the present one proves to be ineffective D. the patient is found unwilling to cooperate51. The main difference b

27、etween a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that the former _. A. is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospital B. has to arrange the work shifts of the units nurses C. can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patient D. has full responsibility in the administration o

28、f the units nurses52. The authors attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital is _. A. negative B. neutral C. critical D. positive Passage 2For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies and other creatures learn to do things because certain acts lead to rewards; and ther

29、e is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological drives as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physic

30、al comfort, not otherwise. It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results with no reward except the successful outcome. Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to reward the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements,

31、 such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the childrens responses in situations where no milk was provided. He

32、quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement switched on a display of lightsand indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result, for instance, two left or two right, or even to make as ma

33、ny as three turns to one side.Papouseks light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would smile and bubble when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was n

34、ot primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.53. According to the author, babies learn t

35、o do things which_.A. are directly related to pleasureB. will meet their physical needsC. will bring them a feeling of successD. will satisfy their curiosity 54. Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby_.A. would make learned responses when it saw the milkB. would carry out learned movements when

36、 it had enough to drinkC. would continue the simple movements without being given milkD. would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink55. In Papouseks experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to _A. have the lights turned onB. be rewarded with milkC. please th

37、eir parents D. be praised56. The babies would smile and bubble at the lights because_.A. the lights were directly related to some basic drivesB. the sight of the lights was interestingC. they need not turn back to watch the lightsD. they succeeded in switching on the lights 57. According to Papousek

38、, the pleasure babies get in achieving something is a reflection of_. A. a basic human desire to understand and control the worldB. the satisfaction of certain physiological needsC. their strong desire to solve complex problemsD. a fundamental human urge to display their learned skillsPart B: Lingui

39、sticsIV. In this part, you are given thirty-five incomplete statements. Please mark the choice that best completes each statement. (1 X 30 = 30 points)58. All languages have three major components: a sound system, a system of _ and a system of semantics. A. morphology B. lexicogrammar C. syntax D. m

40、eaning59. _ refers to the actual realization of the ideal language users knowledge of the rules of his language in utterances. A. Performance B. Competence C. Langue D. Parole60. The description of a language at some point in time is a _ study. A. descriptive B. prescriptive C. synchronic D. diachro

41、nic61. The fact that there is no intrinsic connection between the word pen and the thing we write with indicates language is _. A. arbitrary B. rule-governed C. applied D. illogical62. Conventionally a _ is put in slashes / /. A. allophone B. phone C. phoneme D. morpheme63. What kind of sounds can w

42、e make when the vocal cords are vibrating? _. A. Voiceless B. Voiced C. Glottal stop D. Consonant64. _ doesnt form a minimal pair. A. Gap and cap B. Pat and pad C. Tip and dip D. Map and tam65. The sound assimilation is not manifested in the spelling of the word _. A. implausible B. illegal C. irreg

43、ular D. input66. All the following words contain front vowels EXCETP _. A. book B. sleep C. slip D. shed67. All the following are meaningful EXCEPT for _. A. lexeme B. phoneme C. morpheme D. allomorph68. In English ise and al are called _. A. prefixes B. suffixes C. infixes D. stems69. Lexeme is _.

44、A. a physically definable unit B. a grammatical unit C. an indefinable unit D. the common factor underlying a set of forms70. Each language has grammatical words serving to link different parts of the language together. Grammatical words are also known as _.A. function words B. content wordsC. lexic

45、al words D. link words71. The phrase on the shelf belongs to _ construction. A. endocentric B. exocentric C. subordinate D. coordinate72. Phrase structure rules have _ properties. A. recursive B. grammatical C. social D. functional73. The sentence John likes linguistics, but Mary is interested in hi

46、story is a _ sentence. A. simple B. coordinate C. complex D. relational74. Predication analysis is a way to analyze _ meaning. A. phoneme B. word C. phrase D. sentence75. _ is a way in which the meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components, called semantic features. A. Predication anal

47、ysis B. Componential analysis C. Phonemic analysis D. Grammatical analysis76. _ deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience. A. Reference B. Concept C. Semantics D. Sense77. _ is an unmarked word. A. Bad B. Low C. Old D. Short78. A very impor

48、tant property of the proposition is that it has a _. It is either true or false. A. reality status B. truth feature C. false vale D. truth value79. Of the following pairs of words, _ belongs to the type of complementary antonyms. A. teacher / student B. captive / free C. rich / poor D. fast / slow80