【人教版】英语七年级下学期《期中考试试卷》附答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_听力部分.听句子，选出相应的图片。每个句子听一遍。1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。( )6.what club does jim want to join? a.the swimming club.b.the music club.c.the story telling club.( )7.where does mr. zhang work? a.in a school. b.in a store. c.in a radio station.( )8.what is

2、 that big animal? a.an elephant. b.a lion. c.a tiger.( )9.how long does it take the boy to go to school by bike? a.40 minutes. b.60 minutes. c.30 minutes.( )10.whats peters father doing? a.he is playing football.b.he is playing computer games.c.he is reading books.单项选择。1. one of the students at the

3、map now. a. lookb. looksc. is lookingd. are looking2. please be to animals ,because they are our .a. friend,friendb. friendly,friendc. friend,friendlyd. .friendly,friends3. you like to play chess. dont you join the chess club? that sounds great.a. whob. whyc. whend. where4. -mom,remember a book for

4、me.- ok, i will.a. buyb. to buyc. buyingd. bought5. it usually takes john an hour _ his homework.a. dob. doesc. to dod. doing6. is your home to your school? ten kilometers.a. how farb. how longc. how manyd. how much7. i have an brother.a. 6-year-oldb. 7 years oldc. 8-year-oldd. 8-years-old8. does sh

5、e have to in the library? yes, she does.a. quietb. quitelyc. be quietd. quietly9. its difficult for me so much homework on time.a. to finishb. finishingc. finishd. finishes10. my parents always exercise six the morning.a. at;onb. on;atc. in;atd. at;in11. does helen take the subway to school? no, she

6、 doesnt. she goes .a. by busb. take the busc. ride the busd. walk12. mary is a nice girl but shy.a. kind ofb. kinds ofc. a kind ofd. a kind13. you can come today tomorrow.a. between;andb. either;orc. from;tod. on;and14. miss wang is strict her students and her work.a. in;withb. with;inc. in;atd. wit

7、h;to15. do you eat in the dining hall? yes, we do. we cant eat outside.a. mayb. canc. have tod. has to.完形填空。a lion sees a good young horse and wants to eat her. but the horse is very _16_ and he can not catch her. then the lion has an_17_. he tells the _18_ that he is a good_19_and he can do somethi

8、ng for them. the horse is_20_. she understands_21_ the lion wants to do.so one day when the lion is near the horse, she tells him that there is _22_ wrong with one of her feet and asks him to look it over_23_. of course, the lion is very glad to do so. then the horse raise(抬起) one of her legs from t

9、he ground._24_the lion is looking at her foot, she kicks(踢) him on the_25_. the horse laughs and runs away.16. a. beautifulb. youngc. carefuld. big17. a. ideab. wayc. answerd. ask18. a. friendsb. animalsc. birdsd. dogs19. a. doctorb. nursec. teacherd. student20. a. sadb. afraidc. cleverd. happy21. a

10、. whatb. howc. whered. when22. a. nothingb. somethingc. anythingd. everything23 a. careb. carefullyc. carefuld. be careful24. a. beforeb. afterc. whend. where25 a. headb. legsc. handsd. fingers.阅读理解。aanna：i work in a bank(银行) from monday to friday my home is about twenty kilometers from my office(办公

11、室)i usually go to work by train. i usually get up at 6：30 a.m. and take the train at 7：00 a.m.it usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. i am never late for work.joe：i am a student. my home is not far. i can go to school on foot. it takes me about forty minutes. but i often go to

12、school by boat because it is more fun. it takes me about twenty minutes.nancy：im a waiter（服务员）. i work in a restaurant(餐馆) from monday to friday. i often go to work by bus. it is about five kilometers from my home to the restaurant. it takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. sometimes, i a

13、m late for work because the traffic is very busy.26. anna usually gets to her office at about .a. 6：30 a.m.b. 7：30 a.m.c. 7：00 a.m.d. 8：00 a.m.27. joe often to school.a. takes a busb. takes a trainc. walksd. takes a boat28. nancy lives about kilometers from her working place.a. tenb. fifteenc. fived

14、. fifth29. who is sometimes late for work? a. nancy.b. joe.c. anna.d. anna and nancy.30. how long does it take joe to get to school? a. thirty minutes.b. twenty minutes by boat.c. forty minutes on foot.d. b and c.bxiaoxiao has a big family. its her tenth birthday today. she is at school now. her fam

15、ily are ready to hold（举行）a birthday party for her, but they dont tell her about that. her grandparents are making a big birthday cake for her. the cake looks so good. there are some strawberries on it. xiaoxiaos favorite fruit is strawberry. what is her father doing? he is shopping in the supermarke

16、t. he wants to buy some food for the party. where is xiaoxiaos mother? she is in the kitchen. she is cooking(做饭) now. she wants to make a big dinner for the family. what is xiaoxiaos brother doing? he is cleaning the floor(地板). he also wants to do something for his sister. xiaoxiao usually gets home

17、 at 5:00 p.m. the party must be a big surprise for xiaoxiao.31. how old is xiaoxiao? a. fourteen years old.b. twelve years old.c ten years old.32. what fruit does xiaoxiao like best? a. apples.b. strawberries.c. oranges.33. where is xiaoxiaos father? a. in the supermarket.b. in the kitchen.c. in the

18、 living room.34. whats xiao xiaos brother doing? a. he is cooking.b. he is shopping.c. he is cleaning the floor.35. whats the meaning of the underlined(加下划线的) word “surprise”? a. 担忧b. 惊喜c. 欣慰.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。36. dont _(打架) with your friends.37. he is _(五十) years old.38. his father _(开车) his car to wor

19、k every day.39. i am not _(害怕) to go to school by bike.40. what time is it? oh, its a _(一刻钟) past six.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。41. 我们必须守时。we must be _ _.42. 谁在做汤？我妈妈。who is _ _? my mother.43. 那女孩擅长讲故事。the girl _ _ _ telling stories.44. 那个人正在砍树。the _ is _ _ the tree.45. 汤姆在外面从来不会迷路，因为他总是带着地图。tom never _ _ outsid

20、e, because he always takes a map.情景交际。选择方框中的句子补全对话。jenny:hello? this is jenny.laura:hi jenny._46_jenny:oh, hi, laura. what are you doing? laura:not much._47_ what about you? jenny:im watching tv. _48_my parents arent at home. we can eat out.laura:yeah. _49_jenny:lets meet at my home first. _50_laura

21、:ok. see you then.a. id love to.b. im just washing my clothes.c. do you want to join me for dinner? d. its laura here.e. come at half past six.短文填词。选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。hello, my name is peter. i have a _51_ life. i get up early every day because i dont want to arrive late _52_ school. after exercise,

22、i _53_ take a shower and eat a good breakfast. my home is not far from school, so i usually _54_ to school. i think its _55_ a good exercise.today is saturday. i dont have to go to school. its 7:00 p.m. my family are all at home. look! my grandparents_56_ watching tv. my mother is washing the _57_.

23、is my father_58_a newspaper? yes, he is. and my brother and sister are doing_59_ homework. wheres my pet dog ding ding? oh, hes playing with a soccer ball. he is very_60_. we all like him.书面表达。61. 阅读下面的一则广告，然后按要求写一篇50词左右的短文。students wanted for happy kids clubare you good with kids? can you help with

24、:sportsmusicartcome and join us!tel:658-9874e-mail:假如你是jack，13岁，现在上七年级，会拉小提琴、弹吉他，还会踢足球、打排球。你想去应聘，请写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的个人情况。参考词汇：hope希望。 精选期中测试卷答案与解析听力部分.听句子，选出相应的图片。每个句子听一遍。1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。( )6.what club does jim want to join? a.the swimming club.b.the music club.c.the story

25、telling club.( )7.where does mr. zhang work? a.in a school. b.in a store. c.in a radio station.( )8.what is that big animal? a.an elephant. b.a lion. c.a tiger.( )9.how long does it take the boy to go to school by bike? a.40 minutes. b.60 minutes. c.30 minutes.( )10.whats peters father doing? a.he i

26、s playing football.b.he is playing computer games.c.he is reading books.单项选择。1. one of the students at the map now. a. lookb. looksc. is lookingd. are looking【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：现在其中的一个学生在看地图。a.look看，动词原形；b.looks看，单三形式；c.is looking看，现在进行时；d.are looking看，现在进行时。根据now可知用现在进行时态，结构是be doing，排除a/b；根据主语one

27、 of the students单数，所以用is；故选c。2. please be to animals ,because they are our .a. friend,friendb. friendly,friendc. friend,friendlyd. .friendly,friends【答案】d【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：请对动物友好，因为它们是我们的朋友。根据friendly友好的，be friendly to对友好，friend朋友，根据our可知修饰名词friend朋友，根据they可知用复数；故选d。3. you like to play chess. dont you j

28、oin the chess club? that sounds great.a. whob. whyc. whend. where【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：你喜欢下棋，为什么你不加入象棋俱乐部？这听起来很好。awho 谁；bwhy 为什么；cwhen当时候；dwhere哪里。根据句意及语境此题是为什么，故选b。考点：考查疑问词的用法4. -mom,remember a book for me.- ok, i will.a. buyb. to buyc. buyingd. bought【答案】b【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：妈妈，记住给我买一本书。好的，我会的。a.buy买，动词原形；b

29、.to buy买，动词不定式；c.buying买，现在分词或动名词形式；d.bought买，过去式或过去分词形式。根据remember to do记住去做某事，remember doing记得做过某事；根据ok, i will.可知是说记住去买；故选b。5. it usually takes john an hour _ his homework.a. dob. doesc. to dod. doing【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：做作业约翰通常花一个小时。a.do做，动词原形b.does做，单三形式；c.to do做，动词不定式形式；d.doing做，现在分词或动名词形式。根据it

30、 takes sb. time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”；是固定句型，故选c。6. is your home to your school? ten kilometers.a. how farb. how longc. how manyd. how much【答案】a【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你家到学校多远？10公里。根据how far多远，通常提问两地的距离，how long多长，提问做某事用多长时间或某一物体的具体长度，how many多少，修饰可数名词复数， how much 多少，修饰不可数名词；根据your home to your school 和ten ki

31、lometers可知是指两地的距离，故选a。【点睛】how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：how long do you wtach tv at weekend? ；how often多久，对频率进行提问,例如：how often do you go home? once a week.；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:how soon will you come back? 7. i have an brother.a. 6-year-oldb. 7

32、years oldc. 8-year-oldd. 8-years-old【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我有一个8岁的弟弟。根据“数词-year-old”相当于形容词，year没有复数形式，表示几岁的，来修饰名词，中间没有连字符时，表示几岁，当数字大于一时，year要加s；根据由brother 可知用形容词修饰，由an可知用8-year-old；故选c。8. does she have to in the library? yes, she does.a. quietb. quitelyc. be quietd. quietly【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在图书馆她必须安静

33、吗？是的。考查情态动词后接动词原形。根据quiet安静的，形容词； quitely安静地，副词；be quiet 是安静的；根据have to+v.原形“不得不做”；故选c。9. its difficult for me so much homework on time.a. to finishb. finishingc. finishd. finishes【答案】a【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：按时完成这么多作业对我来说很难。根据to finish不定式结构；finishing动名词或现在分词； finish动词原形；finishes 动词单数形式；根据its adj. for sb. to

34、 do sth.“对某人来说做怎么样”故选a。10. my parents always exercise six the morning.a. at;onb. on;atc. in;atd. at;in【答案】d【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我父母通常在早晨6点做运动。根据at+时间点，on用于具体某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时，in用于上午、下午、晚上、年、月等；根据six可知用at；根据the morning可知用in；故选d。【点睛】介词可以用在时间和地点前。放在时间前的用法：at放在几点钟前，例如：at one oclock；on用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词

35、时，例如：on thursday , on cold afternoon; in用于上午、下午、晚上、年、月等。11. does helen take the subway to school? no, she doesnt. she goes .a. by busb. take the busc. ride the busd. walk【答案】a【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：海伦乘地铁去上学吗？不，她乘公共汽车。根据由句子结构可知此处填介词短语，因为句子中有谓语动词；take和ride以及walk都是动词；故选a。12. mary is a nice girl but shy.a. kind

36、 ofb. kinds ofc. a kind ofd. a kind【答案】a【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：玛丽是一个好女孩，但是有点害羞。根据kind of 有点，修饰形容词；kinds of 各种各样的，修饰名词； a kind of一种，修名词；根据shy是形容词，故用kind of来修饰；故选a。13. you can come today tomorrow.a. between;andb. either;orc. from;tod. on;and【答案】b【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能在今天或明天中任一天来，根据between;and在和之间；either;or或者或者；fro

37、m;to从到；on在，and和；根据句意可知是或者今天或者明天；故选b。14. miss wang is strict her students and her work.a. in;withb. with;inc. in;atd. with;to【答案】b【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：王老师对她的学生和工作要求很严格。根据be strict with sb.“对某人严格”；be strict in sth.“在某方面严格”；故选b。15. do you eat in the dining hall? yes, we do. we cant eat outside.a. mayb. canc.

38、 have tod. has to【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你们必须在餐厅吃吗？是的，我们不能在外面吃。根据may可以，可能；can能，会；have to不得不（主语为非单数第三人称单数）； has to不得不（主语为单数第三人称单数）；根据may和can情态动词，疑问句直接提前，排除a/b；根据you用have to不得不；故选c。【点睛】can能，会 cant不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldnt不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustnt必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情

39、态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用neednt；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用cant.完形填空。a lion sees a good young horse and wants to eat her. but the horse is very _16_ and he can not catch her. then the lion has an_17_. he tells the _18_ that he is a good_19_and he can do something for them. the horse is_20

40、_. she understands_21_ the lion wants to do.so one day when the lion is near the horse, she tells him that there is _22_ wrong with one of her feet and asks him to look it over_23_. of course, the lion is very glad to do so. then the horse raise(抬起) one of her legs from the ground._24_the lion is lo

41、oking at her foot, she kicks(踢) him on the_25_. the horse laughs and runs away.16. a. beautifulb. youngc. carefuld. big17. a. ideab. wayc. answerd. ask18. a. friendsb. animalsc. birdsd. dogs19. a. doctorb. nursec. teacherd. student20. a. sadb. afraidc. cleverd. happy21. a. whatb. howc. whered. when2

42、2. a. nothingb. somethingc. anythingd. everything23. a. careb. carefullyc. carefuld. be careful24. a. beforeb. afterc. whend. where25. a. headb. legsc. handsd. fingers【答案】16. c 17. a 18. b 19. a 20. c 21. a 22. b 23. b 24. c 25. a【解析】【分析】一只狮子看到一只小马，想吃了她，但是这只小马非常小心，然后狮子想了一个主意，他告诉动物他是一个好的医生，这只马很聪明，她知道

43、狮子想做什么，一天当狮子靠近马的时候，她告诉狮子她的一只脚有毛病，让他给她仔细检查，狮子很高兴，当狮子正在看她的脚的时候，她从地上抬起她的一条腿，她踢了他的头，这匹马笑者跑开了。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是这只小马非常小心。根据beautiful 美丽的， young年轻的， careful仔细的， big大的；根据he can not catch her.可知是这只马很小心。故选c。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然后狮子想了一个主意。根据idea主意，way 方法， answer答案，ask问；根据he can not catch her.和tells the _3_ tha

44、t he is a good_4_and he can do something for them. the horse is_5_. she understands_6_ the lion wants to do.可知是想到一个主意；故选a。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他告诉动物他是一个好的医生。根据friends朋友， animals动物， birds鸟，dogs狗；根据文章可知是告诉动物他是一个好的医生；故选b。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他告诉动物他是一个好的医生。根据doctor医生，nurse护士，teacher老师，student学生；根据she tells him

45、that there is _7_ wrong with one of her feet and asks him to look it over_8_.可知是说他是一个医生；故选a。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这匹马很聪明。根据sad 伤心的，afraid害怕的， clever聪明的，happy高兴的；根据上文狮子想吃马，又抓不到，后来想到一个主意，和she understands_6_ the lion wants to do可知马是聪明的；故选b。【21题详解】考查疑问连词。句意：她知道狮子想做什么。根据what什么，how怎样， where哪里， when什么时候；根据上文狮子

46、想吃马，又抓不到，后来想到一个主意，和the horse is_5_.可知是理解狮子想做什么；故选a。【22题详解】考查不定代词。句意：她告诉狮子她的一只脚有毛病。根据nothing没有事情/东西，something某事，anything任何事情， everything每样事情；根据asks him to look it over_8_.让他仔细检查一下她的脚，可知她说她的脚有毛病，和there is something wrong with- 有毛病；故选b。【23题详解】考查形容词、副词辨析。句意：让他给她仔细检查。根据care关系（动词）， carefully仔细地（副词），carefu

47、l仔细的（形容词）， be careful是小心的；根据副词修饰动词短语look over；故选b。【24题详解】考查连词。句意：当狮子正在看她的脚的时候。根据before 在之前， after在之后，when当时候，where在哪里；根据the lion is looking at her foot和 she kicks(踢) him on the_10_.之间的关系，.可知是当看她的脚时，她踢了他的头；故选c。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她踢了他的头。根据 head头， legs 腿， hands手， fingers手指；根据the lion is looking at her fo

48、ot可知是踢了他的头；故选a。【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题7 考查不定代词。句意：她告诉狮子她的一只脚有毛病。根据nothing没有东西，something某事，anything任何事情， everything每样事情；根据asks him to look it over_8_.可知是有毛病，和there is something wrong with- 有毛病；故选b。.阅读理解。aanna：i work in a bank(银行) from monday to friday. my home is about tw

49、enty kilometers from my office(办公室)i usually go to work by train. i usually get up at 6：30 a.m. and take the train at 7：00 a.m.it usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. i am never late for work.joe：i am a student. my home is not far. i can go to school on foot. it takes me about

50、forty minutes. but i often go to school by boat because it is more fun. it takes me about twenty minutes.nancy：im a waiter（服务员）. i work in a restaurant(餐馆) from monday to friday. i often go to work by bus. it is about five kilometers from my home to the restaurant. it takes me about twenty-five minu

51、tes to go to work. sometimes, i am late for work because the traffic is very busy.26. anna usually gets to her office at about .a. 6：30 a.m.b. 7：30 a.m.c. 7：00 a.m.d. 8：00 a.m.27. joe often to school.a. takes a busb. takes a trainc walksd. takes a boat28. nancy lives about kilometers from her workin

52、g place.a. tenb. fifteenc. fived. fifth29. who is sometimes late for work? a. nancy.b. joe.c. anna.d. anna and nancy.30. how long does it take joe to get to school? a. thirty minutes.b. twenty minutes by boat.c. forty minutes on foot.d. b and c.【答案】26. b 27. d 28. c 29. a 30. b【解析】这是一篇介绍三个不同职业的人的基本情

53、况。anna是一名银行职员，坐火车上班，从来不迟到。joe是个学生，有时步行上学，有时坐船。nancy 是一名餐馆服务员，因为交通拥挤，有时上班迟到。【26题详解】根据文中i usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the train at 7:00 a.m. it usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office.可知，anna在大约7点半到办公室。故选b。【27题详解】根据文中but i often go to school by boat because it is more fun.可知，joe经常乘船去学校。故选d。【28题详解】根据文中it is about five kilometers from my home to the restaurant.可知，大约是5千米。故选c。【29题详解】根据文中sometimes, i am late for work because there are too many cars and buses on the street.可知，nancy有时候