人教版英语八年级下学期《期中检测试题》含答案

1、人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_知识运用一、语法填空阅读下列三篇短文,根据上下文提示,从下列各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选择出最佳选项。alu xun is one of _1_ writers of modern china. _2_ was born in zhejiang province, in 1881. at first, lu xun hoped _3_ the chinese people become healthy and strong, so he _4_ to be a doctor. after a f

2、ew years, he started to write short stories _5_ he wanted to teach people about society.1. a. greatb. greaterc. greatestd. the greatest2. a. heb. theyc. hisd. their3. a. helpb. to helpc. helpedd. helps4. a. decidesb. will decidec. decidedd. decide5. a. becauseb. soc. andd. orbit is saturday, but dam

3、ing _6_ to school as usual. he is not for lessons, but to play football. he is in his school team. the team members _7_ harder now because they _8_ against a team from another school next week.6 a. wentb. was goingc. goesd. has gone7. a. will trainb. are trainingc. trainedd. has trained8. a. playb.

4、were playingc. playedd. are going to playcmost animals communicate _9_ smell. dogs are famous for this. when a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by smelling things. dogs _10_ the police for a long time, too. _11_ can dogs do? they can _12_ missing people by using their fantastic sense of

5、 smell.9. a. forb. byc. tod. in10. a. will helpb. have helpedc. helpedd. were helping11. a. whatb. whyc. whend. where12 a. foundb. findingc. to findd. find二、完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选择最佳选项。i broke iti stare at the broken vase on the floor. it was moms favorite. now its in a million

6、pieces. it was silly to play _13_ inside with mom away. i wasnt thinking about that, though. saturday is my teams final match. i just wanted to practice a little more. now im in _14_!rusty thinks i am playingnot _15_ up the vase. he jumps up and down barking happily. this gives me an _16_.mum comes

7、back. rusty jumps up to greet mom, his tail wagging.“im sorry, mom, but rusty _17_ your vase,” i lie, looking at my feet. “rusty, you bad boy!” she scolds. rusty whines. a sick feeling rises in my heart. “you go outside,” says mom. rusty hangs his head in shame. “go to your doghouse, rusty,” i say,

8、holding the door open. rusty slumps to his doghouse looking sad. i close the door and try to think about something else. then it begins to rain hard. i cant help but _18_ out the window. rusty shivers in his doghouse. that sick feeling in my heart grows.rusty peeks (偷看) out. rain falls down his nose

9、 as if he is crying. what have i done? i ask myself. rusty is in trouble because of my lie.“mom, i have something to tell you.” i say. “i was playing soccer in the house and i broke the vase.” i _19_ explain.“blaming rusty for your mistake was wrong,” mom says. “thank you for being _20_,” she adds.“

10、let rusty back inside now,” she says. i open the door and rusty runs back in. he jumps up and gives me a big lick. suddenly, my heart feels warm.13. a. soccerb. basketballc. volleyballd. badminton14. a. dangerb. debtc. tearsd. trouble15. a. puttingb. cleaningc. takingd. lifting16. a. excuseb. answer

11、c. idead. advice17. a. playedb. brokec. maded. painted18. a. lookb. takec. pickd. pull19. a. hopefullyb. quietlyc. suddenlyd. excitedly20. a. confidentb. strongc. braved. honest阅读理解三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 akids in chargefour young people got an early start inventing new things

12、or creating their own businesses. they show us that its never too early to follow our dreams.shays bones and biscuitsshay hammondsince starting her own business at age 11, shay hammond has attracted many customers. shay sells homemade dog treats and also takes orders online. in three years shays com

13、pany has grown. it earned about $200 last year.lavt weblaima tazmlnlaima tazmln borrowed her older brothers computer books and began creating web sites for fun when she was 7 years old. her hobby became a business idea in the third grade. from laimas home office, she makes web sites for artists now.

14、over the edge wheelchair liftchristopher whetzelchristopher whetzel, 12, has found another kind of success. unlike the others. he hasnt started his own business. but like them. he has done something great. he made something to help those who are in wheelchairs to get back up and he won $10,000 for h

15、is great idea.propedder kustomsbuddy dillenbergbuddy dillenberg saved enough money to buy a car when he turned 16. instead, he bought a machine and started his own business. buddy makes cool add-ons for his friends scooters called go-peels. he also sold his scooter parts online.21. shay hammond star

16、ted her business at the age of _.a. 7b. 11c. 16d. 1222. who won $10, 000 for a great idea?a. shay hammond.b. laima tazmln.c. christopher whetzel.d. buddy dillenberg.23. what does laima tazmln do with her business?a she makes wed sites for artists.b. she sells dog food online.c. she helps people in w

17、heelchairs.d. she sells scooter parts online.bteenager jack denham was skiing with his family when he fell over and lost one of his skis. his family didnt know that he had a problem. they kept on skiing. when they got to the top of the mountain, there was no sign of jack.jack couldnt find ski anywhe

18、re. in the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. but he couldnt work out the right way to go.it was now getting dark and it was a long way from any place of safety. he knew that he might die in the cold. but jack kept calm. at home, jack watched a lot of programs abou

19、t living in difficult situation(情况). he remembered the advice from these programs and knew what he should do. he made a hole and made it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. outside the hole, it was -15, but inside it, jack was safe from the cold.but he had to get down the mountain. the tv

20、programs always said, “if you are lost, you should find someone elses tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” so he got up and walked down the mountain. luckily, he found some ski tracks and he followed them. finally he saw lights. nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers w

21、ho came to save him. he was safe.his mum was very happy when she heard the news. jack didnt even have to go to hospital. he got through the terrible experience without being hurt.24. jacks family didnt find him on the top of the mountain because_.a. he walked down himselfb. he lost one of his skisc.

22、 his skis were brokend. his legs were hurt25. what can we learn from the passage?a. the knowledge jack got from tv helped him.b. jack prefers watching tv programs to skiing.c. after nine hours, jack found his lost ski.d. the workers saved jack by following his tracks.26. facing difficult situations

23、jack denham was _.a. polite and hard-workingb. calm and smartc. patient and helpfuld. warm and kindcyou, teenagers, spend nearly half of your working hours at home. studying in correct ways is important. so, what are the best ways to study at home? here are some of the best ideas for healthy study h

24、abits.create an area for studyingwhere you study is important. it should be quiet, with good light to read by. you need enough room to spread out your books and notes. a table or desk works well, which should be comfortable. but it mustnt be too comfortable. do not study on your bed, for example. yo

25、u might fall asleep!cut out the noisesome people study better in silence. others like to have a little noise, like soft music playing. go with whatever helps you focus.cut out the distractionsgive yourself a break from social media. put your phone away. and turn off the television. all these things

26、pull you away from what you are trying to learn. tell the people you live with that you are studying and need time alone to work.take breakstreat yourself after reading something, working through a math problem, or completing some other task you set out to do. get up, step away from your work and mo

27、ve your body. go outside for a few minutes and get some fresh air.eat so-called “brain foods” that are good for youfoods like nuts, seeds, yogurt, berries and fish help your mind stay strong. sugar may be attractiveespecially chocolate, a favorite of this writer, but too much sugar will give you an

28、energy “crash. and, dont forget to drink plenty of water.one more thing, when you study, think good thoughts! avoid bad thoughts like, “ill never be ready for this test.” instead, tell yourself what you can do: “i can understand and remember this material!”27. according to the passage, the distracti

29、ons refer to _.a. chocolateb. breaksc. social mediad. soft music28. the writer probably agrees that _.a. comfortable environment is not good for studyingb. teens should study in a big room with a table or deskc. having a rest after you recite a passage is a good study habitd. teens should open the w

30、indow to get fresh air when they study29. what can we learn from the passage?a teens should believe in themselves when they study.b. sugar is the most popular among teenagers.c. parents need to go out for a walk when their kids study.d. television should be turned off because it is useless for teens

31、.dthere are many words to describe the red panda. this animal is cute, fuzzy, reddish, and small. sadly, the word endangered also describes the red panda. thats because people are destroying its habitat. if people continue to do this, there will be no more red pandas left in the world.people cut dow

32、n the trees that red pandas live in. red pandas live in the forests of the himalayas, a mountain range that goes through nepal, china, and india. about half of the red pandas in the world live there. when people cut down the trees, they destroy the red pandas habitat. red pandas spend most of their

33、lives in trees, so they are basically homeless when their forests get cut down. without their homes, the pandas are not safe from animals that can hurt them.there is another reason that deforestation, or cutting down trees hurts red pandas. it takes away the animals food sources. red pandas eat bamb

34、oo, a grass that grows in their habitat. they also eat fruit, roots, acorns, and eggs. when deforestation happens, the entire habitat is ruined and the red pandas dont know where to find food. people have also endangered red pandas by taking them out of their habitat to use their fur for clothing an

35、d to sell them as pets.with all of these problems, its no wonder that there are fewer red pandas in the world. so how can people help them? some zoo keepers are helping to solve this problem by bringing red pandas to zoos and clinics. the zookeepers take care of the red pandas and hope that baby red

36、 pandas will be born. then the zookeepers send the babies back into the wild.there is also a group called the red panda network. it is a group of people who guard the forests in nepal and the red pandas that live in them. they watch the forests every day. they hope that in the future, people will st

37、op destroying the red pandas habitat and that the animal will no longer be endangered.30. the word “deforestation” in paragraph 3 probably means _.a. the fact of losing food sourcesb. the act of cutting down treesc. the group who hurt red pandasd. the habitat where red pandas live31. what can you le

38、arn from the passage?a. about half of the red pandas in the world live in china.b. the zoo keepers keep the endangered red pandas as their pets.c. more and more people use the red pandas fur for clothing.d. peoples actions are causing red pandas to be endangered.32. what is the writers main purpose

39、in writing this passage?a. to introduce what the red pandas are like and where they live.b. to tell why the red pandas are endangered and how people help them.c. to introduce what the red pandas like to eat and how they get food.d. to tell what the red panda network is and why its members live in fo

40、rests.33. what would be the best title for the passage?a. endangered! the red pandab. the red panda networkc. cute! the red pandad. the red panda habitat四、阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题。getting to know englandengland is the biggest of the four countries in the united kingdom. together with scotland and wales, these

41、 three countries are the island of great britain. when you include northern ireland we call it the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland.over 50 million people live in england and thats around 80 percent of the total uk population. it is a multicultural(多种文化的) country where more than

42、250 languages are spoken in the capital city, london.languagethe official language of england is english. many students go to england from other countries to study the language and learn about the culture. although everyone speaks english, there are many different accents(口音) around the country.musi

43、cenglish people love music. in the summer there are music festivals all over the country like those at glastonbury, or leeds. glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, theatre and circus(马戏团) and around175,000 people go. people listen to all types of music, especially pop and rock.

44、 england has produced many international groups and singers like the beatles, coldplay, ed sheeran and adele.sportthe most popular sports in england are football, rugby and cricket and most towns have a sports ground where teams can play. english football teams like manchester united. chelsea and li

45、verpool are world-famous. womens football is also popular and teams play in leagues and competitions all over the country.foodengland is a very multicultural country and this has a big influence on the food people eat. besides traditional english food like fish and chips and roast beef, chinese and

46、italian dishes are also popular. many english people drink several cups of tea every day, usually with milk.34. which is bigger, england or scotland?35. how many people live in england?36. what is the official language of england?37. when do english people hold music festivals?38. what do english pe

47、ople often eat?书面表达五、翻译句子39. 对于学生来说,保持健康是非常重要的。_40. 喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。_41. 你应该清晰地表达自己的想法。_42. 我们家直到1998年才拥有电话。_43. 有的科学家认为,将来机器人可以帮助学生解决问题。_六、文段表达44. 根据中文和英文提示,用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。古人云：凡事预则立,不预则废。好的计划是成功的一半,某英文网站正在开展以“计划”为主题的征文活动。请你以“my english study plan”为题,用英语写

48、一篇短文投稿,主要内容包括：你英语学习的计划是什么,以及你将如何执行你的计划。提示词语：improve, plan, listen, schedule, help提示问题： what is your english study plan? what will you do? my english study plan_答案与解析知识运用一、语法填空阅读下列三篇短文,根据上下文提示,从下列各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选择出最佳选项。alu xun is one of _1_ writers of modern china. _2_ was born in zhejiang provinc

49、e, in 1881. at first, lu xun hoped _3_ the chinese people become healthy and strong, so he _4_ to be a doctor. after a few years, he started to write short stories _5_ he wanted to teach people about society.1. a. greatb. greaterc. greatestd. the greatest2. a. heb. theyc. hisd. their3. a. helpb. to

50、helpc. helpedd. helps4. a. decidesb. will decidec. decidedd. decide5. a. becauseb. soc. andd. or【答案】1. d 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. a【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了鲁迅的故事,起初他为了人们的身体健康,打算学医,几年后,因为想让人们了解社会（现状）,他开始写一些短篇小说。【1题详解】句意：鲁迅是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。great伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatest很好的、极好的；the greatest最伟大的。由“lu xun is one of _1_ w

51、riters of modern china.”可知,这里要表达鲁迅在中国现代作家们中的地位。“great伟大的”是形容词,中国现代作家的人数很多,当比较的人数超过两者时,要用最高级,形容词的最高级的基本结构是：the+形容词的最高级。故选d。【2题详解】句意：1881年,他（鲁迅）出生于浙江省。he他；they他们；his他的；their他们的。由“ was born in zhejiang province”可知,这里要表达鲁迅出生于浙江省,此处缺主语,用人称代词的主格。又根据下文“he started to write short stories”中使用的人称代词,可知鲁迅是男人,所以用

52、“he”。故选a。【3题详解】句意：起初,鲁迅希望帮助中国人民（的身体）健康强壮。help帮助（动词原形）；to help帮助（动词不定式）；helped帮助（动词的过去式）；helps帮助（动词的第三人称单数形式）。由“lu xun hoped _3_ the chinese people become healthy and strong”可知,鲁迅希望人们身体健康强壮。hope to do sth.希望做某事。故选b。【4题详解】句意：所以他决定当医生。decides决定（动词的第三人称单数形式）；will decide决定（一般将来时的谓语形式）；decided（动词的过去式）；dec

53、ide决定（动词原形）。由“at first, lu xun hoped to help the chinese people become healthy and strong”可知,该句的时态是一般过去时,谓语部分要用动词的过去式。故选c。【5题详解】句意：几年后,他开始写短篇小说,因为他想让人们了解社会。because因为；so所以；and和、并且；or或者。由“he started to write short stories _5_ he wanted to teach people about society.”可知,鲁迅写短篇小说,他想让更多的人了解社会。分析空格前后句的逻辑关系

54、可知,空格后的内容是鲁迅写小说的原因,“because因为”后接原因。故选a。bit is saturday, but daming _6_ to school as usual. he is not for lessons, but to play football. he is in his school team. the team members _7_ harder now because they _8_ against a team from another school next week.6. a. wentb. was goingc. goesd. has gone7. a. will trainb. are trainingc. trainedd. has trained8. a. playb. were playingc. playedd. are going to play【答案】6. c 7. b 8. d【解析】本文讲述大明在星