河北省石家庄市2012届高三英语补充题、压轴题试题

1、河北省石家庄市2012届高中毕业班补充题、压轴题英语试题第一部分 听力 (略)第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. Im worrying about the interview tomorrow. Im

2、afraid I cant pass it._! Im sure you will make it.A. Forget itB. Good luckC. Thank youD. Come on22. Much to my _, Im unable to accept your kind invitation.A. regret B. humor C. satisfaction D. confidence23. Food, gas and vegetables have been _ by rail directly to the city ever since the highways wer

3、e blocked.A. preferred B. transportedC. packed D. rescued24. _ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you can.A. So that B. Ever sinceC. Now that D. As long as25. What happened to Bill?He _ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.A. h

4、ad run B. was running C. has run D. has been running * Did you happen to hear the recent news?Yes, Alice _ the gold medal in the speech contest, which I find hard to believe. A. wins B. won C. had won D. will win26. Most people go to the theatre not to see a play _ plot is complicated, but to listen

5、 to brilliant dialogues between actors. A. where B. what C. which D. whose27. _ her anger, Maria turned around and walked away from him. A. ControlledB. Being controlledC. To controlD. Control28. Weve been looking for a cheap house but havent found _ we like yet.A. oneB. otherC. itD. that29. As _ ma

6、tter of fact, its out of _ question for her to finish so much work in such a short time.A. a；a B. a；the C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the*_ heavy rain is arriving tomorrow and will last for _ rest of the week.A. A; 不填B. A; the C. The; 不填D. The; the30. It takes a long time to _ a good name, but this name is quickly

7、 lost by just one piece of bad behavior.A. pick up B. think upC. build up D. make up31. Bob is always complaining about not having any money. The problem is that he doesnt work hard and never _. A. does B. had C. has D. did32. By no means _ true that all English people know their own language well.A

8、. it is B. is it C. what is D. is what*Do you know Tom quarreled with his brother? I dont know, _.A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care also D. I dont care neither 33. Students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. shallB. mayC. needD. can34. How could I th

9、ank you enough? Dont mention it. Any other man _ that. A .would do B. will do C. would have done D. had done35. Sometimes, _ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.A. when B. whether C. why D. how第二节 完形填空 (共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、

10、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id 36 known. When Dr. Gibbs wasnt 37 lives, he was planting trees. The good doctor had some 38 theories on planting trees. He believed in “No pains, no gains”. He never 39

11、 his new trees, which was 40 many people. Once I asked why. He 41 that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you water them, each following tree generation will 42 weaker and weaker. So you have to make things 43 for them. He talked about how watering trees 44 shallow roots, and how trees that w

12、erent watered had to grow deep roots in 45 of water. I came to understand that he meant deep roots were to be 46 . I planted a couple of trees a few years back and I took good care of them. Two years of 47 has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot. Whenever a cold wind blows, t

13、hey 48 and tremble their branches. Funny things about those trees of Dr. Gibbs. The lack of water seemed to 49 them in ways comfort and ease never could. I used to 50 for my sons that their lives will be easy. But 51 Ive been thinking that its time to 52 my prayer. I know my children are going to me

14、et 53 , and Im praying they will be strong. The prayer for comfort is seldom met. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, 54 when the winds blow, we wont be 55 away. 36. A. evenB. ever C. neverD. hardly 37. A. valuing B. makingC. enjoying D. saving 38. A. exciting B. dull C. interestingD. terr

15、ible 39. A. watered B. raisedC. loved D. sheltered 40. A. against B. beyondC. withinD. from 41. A. wonderedB. answered C. doubted D. guessed 42. A. grow B. change C. appear D. show 43. A. harmful B. favorable C. tough D. wonderful 44. A. made for B. headed for C. allowed for D. cared for 45. A. char

16、ge B. favor C. honorD. search 46. A. treasuredB. challengedC. respected D. liked 47. A. educationB. information C. preparation D. devotion 48. A. dance B. shakeC. spreadD. lift 49. A. harmB. raiseC. benefitD. hurt 50. A. pray B. applyC. standD. call 51. A. perfectlyB. formally C. obviouslyD. lately

17、52. A. attend B. say C. change D. keep 53. A. hardshipsB. worries C. bosses D. jobs 54. A. or B. so C. and D. but 55. A. given B. sent C. brokenD. swept 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor millions of people, the American dream of owning a

18、 home seems to be slipping out of reach. “Maybe young couples can no longer afford to buy a ready-made house as their parents did, says 40-year-old building instructor Pat Hennin. “But they can still have a home. Like their pioneer ancestors, they can build it themselves, and at less than half the c

19、ost of a ready-made house.” The owner-builders came from every occupational group, although surprisingly few are professional building workers. Many take the plunge with little or no experience. “I learned how to build my house from reading books,” says John Brown, who built a six-room home for $25,

20、 000 in High Falls, New Jersey. “If you have patience and the carpentry skill to make a bookcase, you can build a house.” An astonishing 50 percent of these owner-builders hammer every nail, lay every pipe, and wire every switch with their own hands. The rest contract for some parts of the task. But

21、 even those who just act as contractors and finish the insides of their homes can save from 30 percent to 45 percent of what a ready-made home would cost. One survey revealed that 60 percent of owner-builders also design their homes. Many others buy commercial house plans for less than $100 or use p

22、lans available from the U. S. Department of Agriculture. 56. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The cost of having a house built.B. The American dream of owning a house.C. The life of owner-builders in America.D. A comparison between young couples and their parents.57. It can be inferred from t

23、he passage that many Americans find it difficult to _.A. build a house B. find a ready-made house C. have a good job D. buy a house58. The underlined phrase “take the plunge” in paragraph 3 most probably means “_”.A. decide to build a house B. decide to pull down a houseC. decide to buy a house D. d

24、ecide to rent a house59. From the passage we learn that _.A. Many house plans are offered free of charge.B. Most of the house plans are offered by building instructors.C. Most of the owner-builders design their homes.D. Fifty percent of the American young couples build houses.B People tend to become

25、 more personal and hide less of themselves when using email. Researchers from Open University in Britain have found in a recent study that there are good reasons for this.The team of researchers asked 83 pairs of students, all strangers to each other, to solve a problem. They had to discuss this que

26、stion: If only five people in the world could be saved from a world disaster, who should they be? The pairs of students had to talk over the problem either face to face or by computers. Dr. Johnson said, “They told their partners four times as much about themselves when they talked over the Internet

27、 as when they talked face to face. When the computers were fitted with cameras so that students could see each other, this limited the personal side of the conversation.”Generally the information was not extremely personal. It was mainly about things such as where they went to school, or where they

28、used to live. But some students discussed their love stories, and personal childhood experiences.Dr Johnson believes that emailing encourages people to focus on themselves. And when they do this, they become more open, especially if there are no cameras. “If you cannot see the other person, it becom

29、es easier to talk about yourself. This is because you are not thinking what the other person is thinking of you. So emailing has become the modern way of talking,” said Dr. Johnson. However, this style of talking is not entirely new. “In the 19th century people started to use the telegraph to commun

30、icate. Now the same kind of thing has happened and people ended up speaking more freely.”Dr. Johnson thinks that e-mailers need to know about these effects of emailing, especially when they start work in a company. “If you dont know about it, you could find yourself saying more about yourself than y

31、ou wanted to.”60. The subject discussed in this passage is _.A. how people do research studiesB. how people open up when emailingC. how to communicate at workD. how to discuss and solve a problem61. The reason that some couples talked freely about themselves is that _.A. they didnt talk about very p

32、ersonal thingsB. they had to discuss a questionC. the cameras on the computers were turned onD. they couldnt see each other 62. What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The telegraph.B. The computer.C. Emailing.D. Face-to-face talk.63. In the writers opinion, one should _.A. consider

33、 how one uses email at workB. talk more freely in emails than usualC. discuss any subject that one wants toD. focus on oneself when emailingCSafety and Security ProceduresYour safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We

34、 urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions. YOUR VEHICLELock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside. We are not responsible for their loss. TRAVELINGBe observant (机警) when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in well-lit and heavily traveled areas. Dont display large am

35、ounts of cash. GUEST ROOM SECURITYFor additional security use the deadbolt (插锁) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precaution (预防措施), please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification. A one-way

36、viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the persons identity, please contact the Front Desk. SAFETY BOXES Do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for your use. Hotel is not responsible for items left in

37、room valued over $200. KEYSSafeguard your key. Please do not leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out. REPORTING Please report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.FIRE Please familiar

38、ize yourself with the nearest fire exits. Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. In the unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building. Avoid the use of elevator. 64. The suggestions are most probably from _. A. a hotel manager B. a poli

39、ce officer C. an experienced traveler D. a tour guide 65. If you feel doubtful about a stranger who knocks at the door, you should _.A. let the person in after you have got his/her nameB. open the door to check the persons ID cardC. call the Front Desk to make sureD. contact the local police for ass

40、istance66. What can we learn from the text? A. It is advised to travel to places where there are few people. B. The hotel is not responsible for anything you lose. C. Dont report to the manager unless you are sure something is going wrong. D. Youd better use the deadbolt and the secondary locks for

41、safety.DSkipping classes, particularly big lectures where an absence is likely to go undetected, is a tradition among college undergraduates. These days, however, some professors say theyre seeing more absenteeism, as students make the most of new technologies as learning aids.Americ Azevedo taught

42、an “Introduction to Computers” at the University of California, Berkeley, US last semester. By visiting the courses website, the 200 enrolled students could download audio recordings or watch digital videos of the lectures, as well as read the instructors detailed lecture notes.But there was one big

43、 problem: So many of the undergraduates relied on the technology that at times only 20 or so actually showed up for class.Doug Suda, 19, a student in Azevedos class last semester, said he skipped about three-quarter of the lectures. Its largely because he was busy with an off-campus job and was taki

44、ng the course to fulfill a business major requirement. At the end of the term, Suda prepared hurriedly for the final exam by watching videos of about 15 lectures over three days. “If I hadnt that I would probably fail the class,” said Suda, who instead received a B-plus.Despite the concerns about ab

45、senteeism, schools are increasingly experimenting with ways to let students watch or listen to lectures on their computers or digital music players, like iPods. Last month, Harvard Medical School began “Podcasting” lectures. Students can download them into digital musical players, and study while th

46、ey, say, go for a walk.As many academics accept the electronic innovation, others are pushing back. To encourage attendance, they are applying low-tech tactics, like giving more surprising quizzes or cutting back their online offerings.Lee Chanian, a UCLA economics professor, says “too much technolo

47、gy leads to passive learning environment and encourage more absenteeism”. He now puts fewer lecture materials online, and provides extensive notes only for the most complicated topics.67. The underlined word “absenteeism” in paragraph 2 most probably means _.A. attending classes B. having classesC.

48、giving classes D. skipping classes68. At times only 20 or so undergraduates showed up for Americ Azevedos class because _.A. so many undergraduates relied on digital learning aidsB. so many undergraduates have off-campus jobs.C. his lectures were boringD. the exam was easy to pass69. According to th

49、e passage, to encourage attendance, some academics are applying the following lower-tech ways EXCEPT _.A. giving more surprise quizzes B. cutting off their online offerings C. providing extensive notes only for the most complicated topicsD. putting fewer lecture materials online70. What could be the

50、 best title for this passage?A. Lectures fight digital learning aids to up class numbers. B. Lectures apply digital learning aids to up class numbers.C. Lectures fight lower-tech tactics to up class numbers.D. Schools are encouraging more absenteeism.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

51、选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Being organized is an important skill for school and life. When youre well organized, you can stay focused, instead of spending time hunting things down. 71 For schoolwork, it means having one notebook or place where you store all your assignments, so you know what you have to do and

52、when. Keeping labeled folders for handouts and keeping all your schoolwork neat and in a specific placethese are the main parts of organization. For home stuff, being organized means having a place to put your things and putting them back as you go. 72 It means keeping your schoolbag, your shoes, an

53、d your clean underwear in the same places so you always know where to find them. Planning is part of being organized, too. 73 Calendars, lists, and schedules can help you plan. You can buy or draw a calendar and keep it near your workplace. Making a schedule or “to-do” list for yourself is a good idea. Looking at your list helps you keep track of what you need to do. 74 Check off things when youve done them. Use your list to help you decide which thing is most important to work on first. 75 But once youre