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1、高中英语动词词组高效识记13一、 故事识记 220个词组Module 1let off放(鞭炮), 使爆炸;宽恕 bring about 使引起;惹起break out(火灾)爆发 burst out突然起来;突然发生come at袭击;向.扑来 break into闯入burst into 闯入,突然起来 break down (机器)故障,分解give off 放出;散发出 put up with 忍受,忍耐hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 suffer from 受之苦cut off 切断,中断 help out 帮助摆脱困难break out 逃脱;突然发生 get away

2、 from 逃脱,逃离break through突破;突围 die down渐弱burn down 把烧成平地 close down (工厂等)关闭放(鞭炮) 惹起 (火灾) 爆发、突然发生,(大火)扑来,闯入(车间),(机器)故障,(浓烟)放出,(工人)忍受屏住呼吸之苦。(消防员)切断(大火),帮助逃脱、突围,(大火) 渐弱,(但工厂)烧成平地,关闭了。Module 2approve of 赞成 appoint sb. as 任命某人当 act as 担任职务 see to 负责;注意sell off 甩卖 sell out 售完,卖光send in 提交;递送 send off寄出;派遣;

3、给送行send out 分发;发送 set up 建立;竖起settle down 安居;安定下来 tear down 拆掉;拆除charge for 收费,要价 check up 检查 核对lay in贮存,贮藏 take over 接管(事业等)go abroad 出国 take in 收留;吸收;领会lay out设计 appeal to呼吁;上诉赞成 任命某人当、担任(这)职务,负责甩卖、售完、提交、寄出、分发,建立安居、拆掉、收费,检查 、贮存,接管出国 、设计、上诉。Module 3break in闯入;打断; 插嘴 knock into sb. 撞在某人身上quarrel wit

4、h sb 同某人吵架 answer for 对负责go out出去 ; 熄灭;过时 go through 穿过;检查pass through 穿过,通过 pass by经过, 走过look out当心;小心 focus on 集中于attend to注意,照顾, do harm to伤害 对有害处come about 发生,产生 keep away from 避开,别靠近 knock down 撞倒;击倒 get rid of摆脱,除去argue with sb 和某人争论 fall into the habit of 习惯于,养成习惯keep to遵守;坚持 live up to遵守(诺言、

5、原则等)(课间小王) 闯入(教室),撞在某人身上,因这事同某人吵架,(同学认为小王)对(这)负责,出去、穿过、经过(要)小心,集中注意伤害发生,摆脱和某人争论,习惯于遵守、坚持原则。Module 4aim at 瞄准; 针对 care about 喜欢;对感兴趣care for喜欢;牵挂;愿意要 think up想出,设计出,发明出draw up 拟定(计划);(车)停止; go for 努力获取,去找,主张go in for 追求;爱好;热衷于 carry out进行,执行;实现get over 克服(困难等) devote to 致力于,把献于carry on 继续;开展 differ o

6、n 对(某问题)持不同意见do justice to 公平对待; 适当处理 do away with消除,废除 go wrong出毛病;弄错;发生故障 keep off 远离,不接近mess up 把事情弄糟, 弄乱,弄脏 object to 反对; 不支持put off 延期;推迟 break off 突然停止,(使某物)折断瞄准喜欢愿意要(做的事),想出,拟定(计划),努力获取、追求、进行,克服(困难等),致力于继续开展,对持不同意见,公平对待,消除出毛病,远离把事情弄糟,反对推迟、突然停止。Module 5tell a lie说谎 takefor误认为是let out泄露(秘密);透露

7、look down on 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视glare at 怒视 hold back隐瞒;阻止dream up凭空想出 go against 违反,违背give in屈服;让步 break up分裂;结束;解散cry for 哭着要;迫切需要 think about考虑think through彻底地想清楚 think out 想出throw off 抛弃,摆脱 persist in 坚持forget about 忘记 get across 理解,度过make up for补偿,弥补 set down 放下 说谎、误认为是泄露(秘密),瞧不起,怒视,隐瞒,凭空想出,违反,屈服,分裂,哭着要,

8、考虑彻底地想清楚,想出抛弃。坚持忘记、理解、补偿,放下 。,Module 6put forward 提出(意见、建议等) live with寄宿在家;与同居clear out打扫;走开;冲洗 put away 把收起来;放好go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干 drop in顺便拜访pay a visit 访问, 进行访问 keep in touch with 与保持联系look back on回顾,回忆 call off 取消; 叫走stay up熬夜,不睡觉;挺立 do without无需; 没有也行run out of 用光;耗尽 lay aside搁置;储蓄bring down降

9、低;打落 long for 渴望得到;极想look through 看透,浏览,仔细查看,温习 let down放下;使失望pass on 传递(给别人) pass down 把.传给后代 (向老年人)提出建议:与(家人)同居,打扫(房间),放好(东西),四处走走,拜访(朋友),与(朋友)保持联系,回顾(过去),取消熬夜,无需用光储蓄,降低欲望,看透放下。(这建议)传递(给别人)、传给后代。Module 7drop out退出;退学 stay away外出,不在家search for找寻,搜寻 count on指望;依靠live out住在外面;度过(某一段时间) live through 度

10、过,经受过come across (偶然)遇见 stare at 凝视see through识破;看穿 ask after问候set aside 把留下 apart from除以外;除外(还)hit on 想出;想到 furnish with 提供,供给make a hit 获得成功 turn out 结果是,证明是break away;脱离;逃脱 die out消失,灭绝leave behind留下;遗留;忘带 succeed in 成功退学外出, 找寻指望, 住在外面, 经历过(一段艰难), (一天)偶然遇见(一个同学),(他) 凝视会,认出了(我),问明情况, 把(我)留在(他公司) 除

11、(此)外, 想到提供获得成功(机会), 结果是:脱离消失, 留下成功。Module 8run for 竞选; 匆匆去取 recognise as 承认是;公认为stand for 代表,象征 set free 释放,使获得自由seek out 找到,找出 replace with 取代; 替换为wipe out 扫除,消灭,毁灭 put out 清理掉;熄灭;伸出tear apart 拆散,使分离 come off 离开;脱落make up虚构,编造;包装;化妆 tear out撕开,扯下stick with坚持;继续做 pick out 选出;检出see about考虑,着手处理 diffe

12、r from与不同, 区别于come up with 想出,提出(答案) adapt to 适应; 适合adjust to 适应; 调节 fill up 填补; 装满;堵塞竞选公认为, 代表获得自由, 找到取代消灭、清理掉、分离,虚构、撕开(的方法),坚持选出,考虑区别,想出适应、调节、填补(方案)。Module 9know of 听说; 知道 lay down规定;放下;铺add to 增加; 加到 come to共计,达到add up to 总计为;总数达 allow for 考虑到,顾及allow of 允许,容许 associate with 交往; 联合call for需要,要求 c

13、ross out 勾掉;划掉cut out剪下来; 切断;删去 get down 下来,落下leave out 省略,删掉 act for代理look over检查 ; 察看 keep back扣留, 阻止let alone更不用说 clean up彻底清理clean out清除 pay for花钱买听说,(交通新)规定增加,共计总数达(20多条),考虑到允许交往、需要,勾掉,剪下来,省略代理、检查、扣留,更不用说,彻底清理、清除花钱买(的项目)。Module 10set off 出发,动身 set out 出发;着手look on 观看,旁观;看待 play against比赛go with

14、伴随;与相配 get in 进入,达到, 收获 glance at浏览, 匆匆一瞥 look about四下观望join to连接到 lay over 覆盖;压倒,使延期roll over 翻滚;转存 get through 通过,拨通电话bring to 使苏醒 look into往里面看,浏览,调查expose to暴露于;公开揭露 take up 开始从事,占据 (时间、空间)hold on to 抓紧 ; 坚持 drink to为祝贺; 为干杯stand out 醒目; 站出来;坚决反对 stick out 伸出; 竖起;坚持出发观看比赛,(妻子) 伴随,进入浏览四下观望,人连人,覆盖

15、、翻滚,拨通电话使苏醒(震耳欲聋),往里面看,(运动员)出场(暴露),开始抓紧(热身),为(运动员)祝贺醒目条幅伸出。Module 11move on 继续前进 lay to把(功、过)归于belong to 属于 put into 使进入,输入,投入call in召集;来访 give out 分发;公布; 耗尽 refer to 参考;涉及; 查阅 exchange with与交换exchange for交换;兑换 combine with与.结合reward with奖赏 put down记下hold out 坚持;伸出;提供 finish with 完成; 断绝同的关系describea

16、s把描述成 make out 理解,看清楚 approve of 赞成 make up for 弥补 complain of 抱怨 grow into 长成;变成继续发展(前进)归属于投入、召集、分发,涉及与(人)交换、兑换与(事)结合(和)奖赏,记下坚持完成, 把”理解、赞成弥补抱怨”描述为长成。二、对比识记1.不同对比 (1)形近意不同的动词词组 (56个词组)序号英语汉语主要区别1addto把.加到.中去add A to B 是说把A 种类加到B种类里面add to增加add to B 是说增加或添加到B种类里面去.2agree on同意取得一致意见agree to同意想法、计划、建议等

17、3apply for申请宾语在内容上应当是希望获得的事物apply to申请宾语在内容上是个人或机构4call at拜访后接表示地点或场所的词语call on拜访后接表示人的名词或代词5compareto把比作常表示异类相比,比喻comparewith把和比较常表示同类相比,比较6consist in在于;存在于consist of由组成,构成7count down 倒(着)数, 倒计时count up算出 . 总数; 共计; 把 . 相加8cut up 切碎; 谴责cutdown砍倒;削减;压缩9cutin插入,插话,插队,超车cutout删除,删去10die from因而死主要指疾病、衰老

18、等自身的原因die of死于地震,交通事故,雷击等11fail in doing sth 没做成某事fail to sth无法做某事12fall in love with sb爱上某人be in love with sb 与某人相爱13feed on 用.喂. feed on 以为食14fill in填写后跟填写对象fill with填满后跟填充物15hold on 坚持住,握住不放hold out维持住,不屈服16increase by 增加了 表示争加的幅度increase to 增加到后接具体数字17introduce into 把 传入,引入 后常跟地点introduce to 把介绍

19、给后常跟人18join in 加入,参加参加(某些活动)join up 连接起来19lay down放下lay off 解雇;休息20lie in位于范围之内lie to位于范围之外21live by以为生后常接表示“获得经济手段”的名词或-ing形式live on以.为食;靠.生活后接表示“食物”、“人”、“收入”等的词22mixinto混合到mixwith与混合23move in搬入新居move to搬到24pay back报复,回报 ,还钱给(某人)pay off 偿清(欠款等)25reduce by 减少了reduce to 减少到26separatefrom 把分离开强调分开这个动作

20、separateinto 把分成是分成了某样,强调结果27supply with 向提供supplyto 把提供给28give ones life to do 为献出了生命give ones life to doing 为奉献了一生(2)接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词词组(14)序号英语汉语1remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事2forgetto do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事3regret to do sth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth.后悔(遗憾)曾

21、做过某事4try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果5mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事6cant help to do sth.不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事7go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事2.相反对比(18个)序号英语汉语1argue against反对argue for赞成2be lack in缺乏be rich in富于3be bad for对有害be good for对有好处4kee

22、p a promise遵守诺言break a promise不遵守诺言5get into contact with sb与取得联系break contact with sb与失去联系6breathe in吸气breathe out呼气7bring in引进(技术),吸收bring out去出,阐明,使表现出8check in办理入住手续check out结账离开9keep on继续进行keep out阻止进入3.相近对比(93)(1)keepfrom =stopfrom =preventfrom 阻止做run away from school =drop out of school 逃学sti

23、ck to =hold to =keep to 坚持scareoff = learn by himself = teach oneself 自学depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠,依赖,靠来决定be famous for = be well-known for = be celebrated for以出名 deal with = do with 处理,解决,对付hunt for = search for 搜寻,寻找figure out = work out 算出speak highly of = sing high praise for 对高度评价阻止逃学

24、, 坚持自学, 依靠以处理、搜寻、算出(出名),(这受到)高度评价。识记联想(2)set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧catch fire = be on fire 着火,开始燃烧lose control = be out of control 失去控制escape from =escape out of 逃脱,从逃跑fall down from= fall off从上摔下来scareoff = scareaway 把吓跑defend against/from = protect against/from保护免受ring up sb = ring s

25、b up 给某人打电话get in touch with = get into contact with 与取得联系live up to sbs expectation = meet sbs expectation 不辜负某人的期望succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth成功地做了某事lead to = result in 通往,导致 die out = become extinct 灭绝,绝迹,消失识记联想(有人)纵火,(火)开始燃烧,失去控制,(人们)逃脱,(有的)从(楼)上摔下来 ,(这)把(许多人)吓跑了。为了保护(人们生命和财

26、产)免受(损失),给(消防队)打电话,取得联系,(消防队员)不辜负人们的期望,成功(灭火),最后(大火)消失。go off to = leave for 动身去get around = get about 四处走动,活动come across = meet by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇见lose contact with= break contact with 与失去联系take after = be similar to与相像differ from = be different from 与不同,区别于get married (to sb) = marry (

27、sb) (与某人)结婚earn money = make money赚钱support the family = raise the family 养家consider as =look on .as. = treat as= regard as 把 当作(3)识记联想动身去四处走动,偶然遇见与(我)失去联系(的同学),他与(以前)相像,不同的是他结婚了,(现在)赚钱养家。(我们仍然)把(彼此)当做朋友。date from=date back to 追溯到 wait / stand in queue = wait / stand in line 排队等侯supply sb with sth =

28、 supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物be loyal to = be devoted to 忠诚于support sb = take sbs side 支持某人have trust in = rely on 信赖,信任stay the same = remain the same 保持不变lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事take the place of = take sbs place 取代,代替(某人的位置)take pride in = be proud of 对感到自豪追溯到(很久以前),排队等侯,给某人提供某物,

29、忠诚于、支持某人,信赖保持不变,使某人做某事、代替(某人的位置),(今天)对(我们)感到自豪。,识记联想3. 英汉正误对比识记(17)(1) 汉语“叫某人做某事”,英语易错几个动词对比识记(8)汉语英语原谅某人做某事【误】excuse forgive sb. to do sth.【正】excuse forgive sb. for doing sth希望某人做某事【误】hope sb. to do sth.【正】wish sb. to do sth建议某人做某事【误】suggest propose sb. to do sth【正】advise sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事【误】de

30、mand sb. to do sth.【正】arrange for sb. to do sth要求某人做某事【误】demand sb. to do sth【正】demand of sb. to do sth.感谢某人做某事【误】thank sb. to do sth.【正】thank sb. for doing sth.祝贺某人做某事【误】congratulate sb. to do sth.【正】congratulate sb. on doing sth.阻止某人做某事【误】prevent sb. to do sth【正】prevent sb. from doing sth识记口诀希望 (某

31、人做某事), (就提出) 要求、建议和安排,感谢、原谅(你的人), 阻止(无必要的) 祝贺,(2)根据汉语意思,易用错的动词词组识记 (9)汉语英语处理问题【误】deal a problem【正】deal with a problem依靠(依赖)某人【误】depend sb【正】depend on sb坚持要做某事【误】insist doing sth.【正】insist on doing sth.敲门【误】knock the door【正】knock on at the door为某人做手术【误】operate sb. 【正】operate on sb.参加某事【误】participate

32、sth.【正】participate in sth.查阅(参考)某物【误】refer sth.【正】refer to sth.依靠(依赖)某人(某物)【误】rely sb. / sth【正】rely on sb. / sth.回信【误】reply a letter【正】reply to a letter识记口诀坚持、依靠、查阅(资料)处理(问题),(有人)敲门回信 (要我)参加做手术。,三、结构识记1. “动词+sb +of sth”的常见动词词组(8)accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情况rid sb. of

33、sth.使某人摆脱某物 cheat sb. fo sth.骗取某人某物 rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某东西inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情况(事) remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情况(事)cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯识记口诀(法庭)控告抢劫 ;警告(他)摆脱骗取 ;通知提醒(他)治疗(病)2. “动词+sb+for doing sth的常见动词词组(8)forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for d

34、oing sth.原谅某人做某事blame sb. for doing sth.指责某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth.指责(责备)某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth.批评某人做某事识记口诀原谅 惩罚 (和) 指责, 感谢 (朋友常) 批评3. “动词+sb + into doing sth”的常见动词词组(9)persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing

35、 sth. 说服某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事fool sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 识记口诀(传销通过)说服、威胁和吓唬,迫使 (人们去)欺骗。4.接双宾语的常用动词词组(38)(1

36、)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某情况award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物提供给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人 告诉 颁奖 提供 招待告诉 (获奖者) 颁奖 提供 招待; 识记口诀sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人bring

37、sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb 将某物给某人throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人 卖 借 带 给 扔卖(车)给朋友, 借(钱)给弟弟,带(礼物)给妈妈, 把(微信)给同学, 扔(困难)给自己。 识记口诀post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人hand sb.

38、 sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物(钱) owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物 寄 送 递 付 欠识记口诀 寄 送(快)递 (要)付 欠(款) show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听 ret

39、urn sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.给某人写信 看 教 读 还 写 (先生给我们)看 (怎么) 教 读 还 写 识记口诀(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词(16)buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某物 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.

40、为某人订购某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物 买 选 定 购 取 留 识记口诀为某人买某物 , (先)选 (后) 定 (再) 购, 取(来) 留 (存), find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为

41、某人偷某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物 找 采 做 偷 煮 画为(同学)找到、采摘、偷、 煮、 画,(这都是)为(别人)做事。识记口诀prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物 spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.为某人让出某物 准备 拿来 让出 识记口诀(把)准备(好的东西)拿来 ,(打算)让出。5.“be+形容词+at”结构(10)(1)be good at擅长做 be bad at不擅长be quick at在方面敏捷 be slow at在方面迟钝be expert at在方面是内行 be skilful at在方面熟练好的 坏的 快的 慢的内行的 熟练的识记口诀好坏 (与) 快慢 内行 (很) 熟练 be disappointed at对失望 be angry at为生气be mad at对发怒 be clever at擅长

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