Allegro的控制台命令使用介绍,很详细的

1、allegro控制台命令控制台命令 File1Edit4View6Add7Display8Setup9Layout11Void12Shape12Logic13Place14Route16Analyze17Manufacture19Tools21Help22如何设置allegro的快捷键23File File-NewnewFile-OpenopenFile-SavesaveFile-Save Assave_asFile-Create Symbolcreate symbol (in Symbol Editor only)File-Import-Logicnetin paramFile-Import

2、-Artworkload photoplotFile-Import-Streamload streamFile-Import-IPFload plotFile-Import-DXFdxf inFile-Import-IDFidf inFile-Import- IFFiff inFile-Import-SPECCTRAspecctra inFile-Import-Redacredac inFile-Import-Visulavisula inFile-Import-PADSpads inFile-Import-PCADpcad inFile-Import-Sub-DrawingclppasteF

3、ile-Import-Techfiletechfile inFile-Import-Active Timessignal atimesFile-Import-Placementplctxt inFile-Annotationsannotation inFile-Export-LogicfeedbackFile-Export-Netlist w/PropertiesnetoutFile-Export-IPFcreate plotFile-Export-DXFdxf outFile-Export-IDFidf outFile-Export-SPECCTRAspecctra_outFile-Expo

4、rt-Sub-DrawingclpcopyFile-Export-LibrariesdlibFile-Export-Techfiletechfile outFile-Export-Placementplctxt outFile-Export-Annotationsannotation outFile-Export-IPC 356ipc356 outFile-Export-Valor ODB + insideodb_outFile-Export-Save design to 14.0downrevFile-ViewlogviewlogFile-File ViewerNo correspondin

5、g commandFile-Plot Setupplot setupFile-Plot Preview (Windows NT only)plot previewFile-PlotplotFile-Propertiesfile_propertyFile-Change EditortoolswapFile-ScriptscriptFile-ExitexitEdit Edit-MovemoveEdit-CopycopyEdit-MirrormirrorEdit-SpinspinEdit-ChangechangeEdit-DeletedeleteEdit-Shapeshape editEdit-Z-

6、Copyzcopy shapeEdit-Delete Unconnected Shapesdelete unconnectedEdit-Split Plane-Parameterssplit plane paramsEdit-Split Plane-Createsplit plane createEdit-Split Plane-Locate Islandslocate islandsEdit-Compose Shapecompose shapeEdit-Decompose Shapedecompose shapeEdit-VertexvertexEdit-Delete Vertexdelet

7、e vertexEdit-Boundary (Shape editor only)boundaryEdit-Change Net (Pick) (Shape editor only)changenet pickEdit-Change Net (Name) (Shape editor only)changenet nameEdit-Texttext editEdit-Chamfer (in Designer and Studio series)draft chamferEdit-Fillet (in Designer and Studio series)draft filletEdit-Grou

8、psgroupeditEdit-Propertiesproperty editView View-Zoom By Pointszoom pointsView-Zoom Fitzoom fitView-Zoom Inzoom inView-Zoom Outzoom outView-Zoom Worldzoom centerView-Zoom Centerzoom centerView-Zoom Previouszoom previousView-Color View Savecolorview createView-Color View Restore Lastcolorview restore

9、View-RefreshNo corresponding commandView-Customization-Displaydisplay paramView-Customization-ToolbarNo corresponding commandAdd Add-Lineadd lineAdd-Arc w/Radiusadd rarcAdd-3pt Arcadd arcAdd-Circleadd circleAdd-Rectangleadd rectAdd-Frectangleadd frectAdd-Textadd textAdd-Shapes-Solid Filladd fshapeAd

10、d-Shapes-Unfilledadd ufshapeAdd-Shapes-Cross Hatch Filladd xshapeDisplay Display-Color/VisibilitycolorDisplay-Color Prioritycolor priorityDisplay-Elementshow elementDisplay-Measureshow measureDisplay-Parasiticshow parasiticDisplay-Propertyshow propertyDisplay-HighlighthilightDisplay-Dehighlightdehil

11、ightDisplay-Show Rats-Allrats allDisplay-Show Rats-Componentsrats componentDisplay-Show Rats-Netrats netDisplay-Blank Rats-Allunrats allDisplay-Blank Rats-Componentsunrats componentDisplay-Blank Rats-Netsunrats netSetup Setup-Drawing Sizedrawing paramSetup-Drawing OptionsstatusSetup-Text Sizesdefine

12、 textSetup-Gridsdefine gridSetup-Subclassesdefine subclassSetup-Cross-sectiondefine xsectionSetup-Vias-Define B/B Viadefine bbviaSetup-Vias-Auto Define B/B Viaauto define bbviaSetup-ConstraintscnsSetup-Electrical Constraint SpreadsheetcmgrSetup-Property Definitionsdefine propertySetup-Define Listsde

13、fine listSetup-Areas-Package Keepinkeepin packageSetup-Areas-Package Keepoutkeepout packageSetup-Areas-Package Heightpackage_heightSetup-Areas-Route Keepinkeepin routerSetup-Areas-Route Keepoutkeepout routerSetup-Areas-Via Keepoutkeepout viaSetup-Areas-Probe Keepoutkeepout probeSetup-Areas-Gloss Kee

14、poutkeepout glossSetup-Areas-Photoplot Outlinekeepin photoSetup-User Preferencesenv editorLayout Layout menu selections are available only in the Symbol EditorLayout-Pinsadd pinLayout-Connectionsadd connectLayout-SlideslideLayout-Labels-RefDeslabel refdesLayout-Labels-Devicelabel deviceLayout-Labels

15、-Valuelabel valueLayout-Labels-Tolerancelabel toleranceLayout-Labels-Part Numberlabel partVoid Void menu selections are available only in the Shape EditorVoid-Shapevoid shapeVoid-Circlevoid circleVoid-Elementvoid elementVoid-Autovoid allShape Shape menu selections are available only in the Shape Edi

16、torShape-Parametersshape paramShape-Checkshape checkShape-Fillshape fillLogic Logic-Net Logicnet logicLogic-Net Schedulenet scheduleLogic-Assign Differential Pairdiff pairsLogic-Identify DC Netsidentify netsLogic-Assign RefDesassign refdesLogic-Auto Rename RefDes-Renamerename paramLogic-Auto Rename

17、RefDes-Designrename area designLogic-Auto Rename RefDes-Roomrename area roomLogic-Auto Rename RefDes-Windowrename area windowLogic-Auto Rename RefDes-Listrename area listLogic-Change PartsparteditLogic-Terminator Assignmentecl paramPlace Place-Manuallyplace manualPlace-QuickplacequickplacePlace-SPEC

18、CTRAspecctraPlace-Autoplace-Insightplace insightPlace-Autoplace-Parametersplace paramPlace-Autoplace-Top Gridsplace set topgridPlace-Autoplace-Bottom Gridsplace set bottomgridPlace-Autoplace-Designplace area designPlace-Autoplace-Roomplace area roomPlace-Autoplace-Windowplace area windowPlace-Autopl

19、ace-Listplace area listPlace-Interactiveplace interactivePlace-Swap-Pinsswap pinsPlace-Swap-Functionsswap functionsPlace-Swap-Componentsswap componentsPlace-Autoswap-Parametersswap paramPlace-Autoswap-Designswap area designPlace-Autoswap-Roomswap area roomPlace-Autoswap-Windowswap area windowPlace-A

20、utoswap-Listswap area listPlace-Evaluate-Parameterseval paramPlace-Evaluate-Designeval area designPlace-Evaluate-Roomeval area roomPlace-Evaluate-Windoweval area windowPlace-Evaluate-Listeval area listPlace-Update Symbolsrefresh symbolPlace-Replace SQ Temporary-Devicesreplace temp_devicePlace-Replac

21、e SQ Temporary-Symbolsreplace temp_symbolsRoute Route-Connectadd connectRoute-SlideslideRoute-Custom Smoothcustom smoothRoute-SPECCTRA-Run Router Checksspecctra checksRoute-SPECCTRA-Route by Pickroute_by_pickRoute-SPECCTRA-Route Automaticauto_routeRoute-SPECCTRA-Interactive EditorspecctraRoute-Gloss

22、-Parametersgloss paramRoute-Gloss-Designgloss area designRoute-Gloss-Roomgloss area roomRoute-Gloss-Windowgloss area windowRoute-Gloss-HighlightNo corresponding commandRoute-Gloss-Listgloss area listRoute-Testprep-Autotestpreop paramRoute-Testprep-Create Probeprobe createRoute-Testprep-Delete Probep

23、robe deleteRoute-Testprep-Swap Probeprobe swapRoute-Testprep-NC Tape ProbesnctapeAnalyze Analyze-SI/EMI Sim-Initializesignal initAnalyze-SI/EMI Sim-Librarysignal libraryAnalyze-SI/EMI Sim-Modelsignal modelAnalyze-SI/EMI Sim-Model Dump/Refreshsignal model refreshAnalyze-SI/EMI Sim-Preferencessignal p

24、refsAnalyze-SI/EMI Sim-Audit-Design Auditsignal auditAnalyze-SI/EMI Sim-Audit-Net Auditsignal audit netAnalyze-SI/EMI Sim-Audit-Audit One Librarysignal lib audit Analyze-SI/EMI Sim-Audit-Audit List of Librariessignal libs audit Analyze-SI/EMI Sim-Probesignal probeAnalyze-SI/EMI Sim-Xtalk Tablesignal

25、 xtalktableAnalyze-EMI Rules-Initializesignal eminitAnalyze-EMI Rules-Auto Setupsignal emiautopropmainAnalyze-EMI Rules-Manual Setupsignal emimanualpropmainAnalyze-EMI Rules-Rule Selectsignal emiruleselectAnalyze-EMI Rules-Auditsignal emiverifyAnalyze-EMI Rules-Executesignal emiexecuteAnalyze-EMI Ru

26、les-Resultssignal emiresultsAnalyze-EMI Rules-Audit Reportsignal emiverifyreportAnalyze-EMI Rules-Execute Reportsignal emiexecutereportManufacture Manufacture-Dimension/Draft commands in the Layout Editor are accessed under the Dimension menu item in the Symbol EditorManufacture-Dimension/Draft-Para

27、metersdraft paramManufacture-Dimension/Draft-LineFontlinefontManufacture-Dimension/Draft-Linear Dimdimension linearManufacture-Dimension/Draft-Datum Dimdimension datumManufacture-Dimension/Draft-Angular Dimdimension angularManufacture-Dimension/Draft-Leader Linesleader onlyManufacture-Dimension/Draf

28、t-Diametral Leaderleader diametralManufacture-Dimension/Draft-Radial Leaderleader radialManufacture-Dimension/Draft-Balloon Leaderleader balloonManufacture-Dimension/Draft-Chamfer Leaderleader chamferManufacture-Dimension/Draft-Chamferdraft chamferManufacture-Dimension/Draft-Filletdraft filletManufa

29、cture-Dimension/Draft-Create Detailcreate detailManufacture-Artworkfilm paramManufacture-Stream Outstream outManufacture-NC-Drill Parametersncdrill paramManufacture-NC-Drill Legendncdrill legendManufacture-NC-Drill Tapenctape_fullManufacture-NC-RoutencrouteManufacture-Cut Markscut marksManufacture-D

30、FA CheckdfaManufacture-Create Couponscreate couponsManufacture-Silkscreensilkscreen paramManufacture-Variants-Create Assembly Drawingvariant assemblyManufacture-Variants-Create Bill of Materialsvariant bomTools Tools-Create Modulecreate moduleTools-Padstack-Modify Design PadstackpadeditdbTools-Padst

31、ack-Modify Library PadstackpadeditlibTools-Padstack-Replacereplace padstackTools-Padstack-Group EditmultpadeditTools-Padstack-Refreshrefresh padstackTools-Pad-Boundaryeditpad boundaryTools-Pad-Restoreeditpad restoreTools-Pad-Restore ALLeditpad restore allTools-Silkscreensilkscreen paramTools-Derive

32、Connectivityderive connectivityTools-ReportsreportsTools-Technology File Comparetechfile compareTools-Setup Advisorsetup advisorTools-Database CheckdbcheckTools-Update DRCdrc updateHelp Help-Allegro HelphelpHelp-Product NotesNo corresponding commandHelp-Known Problems and SolutionsNo corresponding c

33、ommandHelp-Web Resources-SourcelinkNo corresponding commandHelp-Web Resources-Education No corresponding commandHelp-Web Resources-No corresponding commandHelp-ManualscdsdocHelp-Design FlowNo corresponding commandHelp-About AllegroNo corresponding command如何设置allegro的快捷键2010-01-24 00:21如何设置allegro的快捷

34、键(ZT) 修改变量文件，设置自定义快捷键。Allegro可以通过修改env文件来设置快捷键，这对于从其它软件如protle或PADS迁移过来的用户来说，可以沿用以前的操作习惯，还是很有意义的。先说一下Allegro的变量文件，一共有2个，一个是用户变量，一个是全局变量。用户变量文件的位置，通过系统环境变量设置：系统属性-高级-环境变量，其中的Home值就是env所在目录。要注意的是，这里也有两个变量，一个是用户变量一个是系统变量，在用户变量里设置了Home之后就不需要在系统变量里再设置了，如果同时设置的话，会以用户变量的为准而忽略系统变量。比如我在用户变量里设置的Home目录为d:temp，

35、那么env文件就位于d:temppcbenv内。如果没有在系统属性里设置Home变量的路径，那么对于XP，会自动在C:documents and settings用户文件夹pcbenv内产生env文件。对于2000，pcbenv目录位于C盘根目录下。全局变量的位置，固定为软件安装目录内，比如我的就是:d:cadencespb_15.7sharepcbtext内。通常建议修改用户变量env文件，而不要修改全局变量env文件，至于为什么，我也不知道:)另外，这2个env文件，用户变量的优先级更高，就是说如果2个文件中的设置出现冲突，那么以用户变量env文件为准。好了，搞清楚env文件的位置后，我们

36、就可以来修改了。用户变量env文件，是类似于下面的格式：source $TELENV# User Preferences section# This section is computer generated.# Please do not modify to the end of the file.# Place your hand edits above this section.#set autosave_time = 15set autosave我们要设置的快捷键必须放置在# User Preferences section之前。设置快捷键指令格式 ：alias 快捷键 执行的命令例:

37、alias Del delete我的部分快捷键：alias Pgup zoom inalias Pgdown zoom outalias End redisplayalias Insert add connectalias Home zoom fitalias Del deletefunckey iangle 90扩展技巧：关于快捷键可替代的命令，并不仅限于一级菜单中原已有快捷键的命令，对于有多级菜单的命令，比如Display-Show rats-Net(点亮单个网络)，我们也可以用快捷键代替：alias F9 rats net。这个命令"rats net"会在你执行后出现

38、在右下角cmd:的后面。这样可快捷的命令就随你设置了。=Allegro中的快捷键设置说明 首先说明一下环境变量文件（evn文件），环境变量文件有两个，它们分别在系统盘的根目录下的pcbevn目录中（比如系统在C盘，那么evn文件将在c:pcbevn下）和程序安装路径下（如Cadence 设计系统程序安装在D:Cadence 下，则evn 文件将在D:CadencePSD_15.1sharepcbtext目录下），前者是本地变量文件，后者是全局变量文件（系统自动建立，即为默认设置）。在本地变量文件中，主要存放的用户参数设置值（Setup->User Preferences.如库文件所在的路

39、径等）。在全局变量文件中主要描述的是：应用程序的工作路径和系统的快捷键定义等等。在启动一个应用程序时，应用程序会根据环境变量中的参数进行初始化。 Cadence系统是一个比较开放的系统，它给用户留了比较多的定制空间。在Allegro中我们可以用alias或funckey命令来定义一个快捷键，以代替常用的设计命令。要使定义的快捷键产生作用，我们有两种方式来定义： 1、在命令窗口直接定义，但这样定义的快捷键只能在当前设计中使用，如果重新启动设计时，快捷键将会失效。命令格式如下： alias shortkey Keyboard Commandsfunckey shortkey Keyboard Co

40、mmands注意：1）如果直接键入alias或funckey命令然后回车，系统将会弹出所有快捷键列表，这相当于执行Tools->Utilities->Aliases/Function keys.命令。 2）alias命令不能用来定义字母，原因是字母键要用来输入命令行。但是funckey命令可以用来定义单个字母为快捷键，它比alias命令更为强大，alias能定义的它都能定义,但是字母被定义成某快捷键后，该字母就不能用来输入键盘命令了。 3）Allegro 中的所有键盘命令(Keyboard Commands )列表可以通过执行Tools->Utilities->Keyb

41、oard Commands 命令来查看,这些命令都可以设置成快捷键。 2、在本地环境变量文件中直接定义，这样定义的命令将长期有效。本地的环境变量文件是evn文件（c:pcbevn），我们可以对它进行编辑。我们的alias命令可以在第二行开始写（第一行是：source $TELENV），例如我们以前在Protel 或PowerPCB 中常用的放大、缩小命令就可以如下定义： alias Pgdown zoom outalias Pgup zoom in另外我们经常用alias命令来定义以下几个常用的shortkey:alias R angle 90(旋转90 度)alias F mirror(激活

42、镜相命令)alias Z next(执行下一步命令)alias End redisplay（刷新屏幕） alias Del Delete（激活删除命令） alias Home Zoom fit（全屏显示） alias Insert Define grid(设置栅格)下面我们将常用的几个命令或快捷键做一个说明： 一、常用键盘命令在allegro中有很多键盘命令，它是通过键盘输入来激活或执行相关的命令。键盘命令基本上包含了大部分的菜单命令。下面列举几个常用的键盘命令。 1、x 100：Y 坐标不变，X方向移动100 个单位值（以设定的原点为参考点） 2、y 100：X 坐标不变，Y方向移动100

43、个单位值 3、x 100 100：移动到（100，100）坐标处 pick 命令与上面的x 或y 命令功能相同，只是在执行pick 命令时会弹出一个窗口，输入想要的坐标值就可以，与上面相对应，pick 命令也提供三种模式：pick 、pickx 和picky 。4、mirror ：激活镜相命令（本命令是先激活，后选择要镜相的对象）。5、rotate ：激活旋转命令（本操作要先选取对象，后执行该命令）6、angle 90: 旋转90 度（本操作要先选取对象，后执行该命令）二、常用快捷键alias F2 done ：结束当前命令alias F3 oops ：取消前一次操作alias F4 canc

44、el ：取消当前命令alias F5 show element ：激活“属性显示”命令alias F6 add connect ：执行布线命令alias F7 vertex ：激活“增加倒角”命令alias F8 zoom points ：点取放大alias F9 zoom fit ：满屏显示alias F10 zoom in ：放大窗口alias F11 zoom out ：缩小窗口alias F12 property edit ：激活“属性编辑”命令funckey + subclass -+ ：切换到下一层funckey - subclass -：切换到上一层.# F1 is normal

45、ly reserved by the system for Help so we don't use italias F12 togglealias F11 zoom outalias F10 zoom inalias F9 add connectalias F8 oops alias F7 cancel alias F6 property editalias F5 show elementalias F4 pop swapalias F3 set acon_oldcmdalias F2 unset acon_oldcmdalias Del slidealias Insert cust

46、om smooth alias Home zoom fitalias End redisplayalias Pgup rotatealias Pgdown move alias N newalias O openalias S savealias X cupalias G Define gridalias R show measurealias L mirroralias A save_asalias E changefunckey + subclass -+funckey - subclass -#-# Script Aliases Description#-alias g.1 "

47、replay gp1" # sets grid to 0.1 milalias g.3225 "replay gp3225"alias g.532 "replay gp532"alias g.25 "replay gp25"#-# OTHER ALIASES alias edps padeditalias rps "replace padstack"alias unplrp report unplacedalias x pickalias y pick lalias ix ipickalias iy ip

48、ick 0alias reopen 'open -q $module'# autoroamalias sar set pcb_autoroamalias uar unset pcb_autoroamalias reopen 'open -q $module'alias bubset 'settoggle shove_mode Off "Hug preferred" "Shove preferred" options bubble_space $shove_mode'alias B bubsetalias s

49、moothset 'settoggle smooth_mode Off Minimal Full; options smooth_level $smooth_mode'alias C smoothset#-# COMMAND DEFAULTS# allow slide to work on arcs by defaultset slide_arcs# Compatibility aliasesalias window zoomalias hilite hilightalias dehilite dehilightalias pickx pickalias picky pick lalias ipickx ipickalias ipicky ipick 0source -q $ALLEGRO_SITE/site.env# User Preferences section# This section is computer generated.# Please do not modify to the end of the file.# Plac