新概念英语第二册第70课_Redfordanger

1、新概念英语第二册第 70课_Red for dan gerLeSS On 70 Red for dan ger 危险的红色FirSt IiSte n and the n an SWer thequesti on.听录音，然后回答以下问题。How WaS the drunk removed from the ring?During a bullfight, a drunk SUddenly Wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd bega n to shout, but the drunk WaS Un aware of the dan g

2、er. The bull WaS busy With the matador at the time, but it SUddenly CaUght Sight of the drunk who WaS shout ing rude remarks and WaV ing a red cap.APParently SenSitiVe to CritiCism, the bull forgot all about the matador and Charged at the drunk. The crowd SUddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, See

3、medqUite SUre of himself. Whenthe bull got close to him, he CIUmSiIy StePPed aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into CheerS and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. EVe n the bull Seemed to feel sorry for him, for i

4、t looked on sympathetically Until the drunk WaS out of theWay before once more turni ng its atte nti on to the matador.参考译文在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间，人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士，但突然它看见了醉汉，只见 他正大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子。对挑衅显然非常敏感的公 牛完全撇开斗牛士，直奔醉汉而来。观众突然静了下来，可这醉汉像是很有把握 似的。当 公牛逼近他时，他踉跄地住旁边一闪，牛扑空了。观众欢呼起来，醉 汉

5、向人们鞠躬致谢。然而，此时已有3个人进入斗牛场，迅速把醉汉拉到安全的 地方。好像连牛 也在为他感到遗憾，因为它一直同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背 影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。生词和短语NeW words and expressi OnS bullfightn.斗牛drunkn.醉汉Wan derv.溜达，乱走ringn.圆形竞技场地Un awareadj.不知道的，未觉察的bulln.公牛matadorn. 斗牛士remarkn.评论；言语appare ntlyadv.明显地Sen SitiVe文章来源网，仅供分享学习参考adj.敏感的CritiCiSmn.批评 Chargev.冲上去CIU

6、mSiIyadv.笨拙地bowv.鞠躬Safetyn.安全地带sympatheticallyadv.同情地LeSSOn 70 自学导读 FirSt things first课文详注 FUrther notes On thetext1. the drunk WaS Un aware of the dan ger. 醉汉没有意识至 U危险。While She read the book, She WaS Un aware of the no ise around her.她看那本书时没有觉察到周围的噪音。I WaS Un aware that you Were coming.我不知道你要来。突然它

7、看见了醉汉。2. it SUddenly CaUght Sight of the drunk.CatCh SightOf 是个固定短语，意为“看见”、“发现”：AS I Came out of the shop, I CaUght Sight of Dan in the crowd.当我从商店里出来时，我在人群中看到了丹。3. Sensitive to CritiCism,对挑衅/批评敏感。SenSitiVe表示“敏感的”、“神经过敏的”、“易生气的”或“介意的”等,通常与to+名词连用，也可作定语：Mary is Sen SitiVe to smells.玛丽对气味很敏感。Mary has

8、a Sen SitiVe ear.玛丽的耳朵很灵敏。You're too Sen SitiVe.你太敏感了（太容易生气了）。可这醉汉像是很4. The drunk, however, Seemed quite SUre of himself. 有把握似的。be/ feel SUre of on eself表示 “有自信心”：She's always so SUre of herself.她总是这么自信。5. The crowd broke into CheerS观众欢呼起来break into的含义之一是“突然发出/做出”、“突然起来”，有控制不住的含义：On heari ng

9、 the n ews, She broke into tears.听到消息后，她大哭起来。WhenSally SaW the WOmarWearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse,She broke into IaUghter.当萨莉看到那妇女戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子时，她大笑起来。6. EVen the bull Seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked On sympathetically Until the drunk WaS out of the WaybefOre OnCe more turni

10、ng its atte ntion to the matador.好像连牛也在为他感到遗憾，因为它一直同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。这个句子很长。for引导的句子与它前面的分句为并列句。for引导的分句 中有两个时间状语，一是Until引导的从句，二是before引导的动名词短语， 其作用也相当于一个从句，由于主语也是 it，用动名词形式更简洁些。(1) look on可以表示“观看”、“旁观”：Mary people just looked on while the two men robbed a woma n.当那两个人抢劫一位妇女时，许多人只是旁观。(2)

11、 out of the Way为固定短语，可以表示“不挡道”、“不碍事”：While making meat pies, I always order the ChiIdren to keep out of the way.我做肉馅饼时，总是命令孩子们不要碍事。语法 Grammar in USe与 for, with, of, to, at, from, in, on和 about 连用的形容词在第22课与第46课的语法中，我们学习了与 of, from, in, on, to, at, for和With连用的动词，知道许多动词都有固定搭配的方式(如 believe in, borrow fr

12、om, occur to, accoUnt for等)。另外，许多动词可以与不同的介词搭配(如dream of/about, look at/for/after等)。与动词的情况相似，形容词大部分也有与自己固定搭配的介词，并且有些形容词也可以与不同的介词搭配。(1) 与 for 连用的形容词(包括 eager, eno ugh, ready, sorry, famous等)：My aunt is famous for her beauty.我姑姑因貌美而驰名。EVen the bull Seemed to feel sorry for him.甚至连牛好像也在为他感到遗憾。rm ready f

13、or the journ ey.我已做好旅行的准备。We have eno Ugh apples for the Childre n.我们有足够给孩子们吃的苹果。They Were eager for the PerfOrma nce to beg in.他们热切地等待演出开始。(2) 与 With 连用的形容词(包括 angry, busy, content, popularThe bull WaS busy With the matador at the time.当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士。Why WaS Mary angry With you?玛丽为何生你的气？She WaS n

14、9;t COntent With her life.她对自己的生活不满。Un cle Sam is always popular With ChiIdre n.萨姆叔叔总是很受孩子们的欢迎。(3) 与 of 连用的形容词(包括 afraid, aware, Unaware, careful, kind, north, south, east, west, short, shy, SUre等):The drunk WaS Un aware of the dan ger.醉汉没有意识到危险。Wallis Island is a long Way WeSt of Samoa.瓦立斯岛位于萨摩亚群岛以

15、西很远的地方。I USed to be afraid of ghosts.我以前很怕鬼。The drunk Seemed quite SUre of himself.醉汉像是很有把握似的。It's Very kind of you to come to the Wedd ing.非常感谢您来参加婚礼。等）：Certa in,She is CarefUI of her dress.她注意衣着。Are you Certa in Of his coming?你确信他会来吗？I WaS short of money at that time.那时我正缺钱。(4) 与 to 连用的形容词(包括

16、close, cruel, dear, new, obvious, polite, SenSitiVe, rude, useful, SimiIar等):Most people are Sen SitiVe to CritiCism.大部分人对别人的批评很敏感。He WaS n ever rude to his Pare nts.他对父母总是以礼相待。I can't un dersta nd Why he WaS so cruel to his brother/good to that dog/polite to you.我无法理解他为何对他兄弟如此残忍/对那条狗那么好/对你如此客气。

17、ThOUgh the bicycle is old, it is Very dear to me.虽然这辆自行车破旧，但我很珍视它。All these words are new to me.所有这些单词我都是第一次遇到。OUr house is close to a river.我们家紧挨着一条河。It's obvious to every one that he's lyi ng.大家都清楚他在撒谎。TheSe books are USefUI to/for foreig n StUde nts.这些书对外国学生有用。My Car is SimiIar to yours.我

18、的车与你的车相似。(5) 与 at 连用的形容词(包括 good, bad, clever, expert, quick, slow等）:Jane is good/bad at SWim ming.简擅长/不擅长游泳。GeOrge is expert at/in flying a PIa ne.乔治驾驶飞机的技术高超。Sally is no t/very CIeVer at mathematics, but she's CIeVer at makingdresses.萨莉不是很擅长数学，但她擅长做衣服。Tom is quick/slow at Iearni ng new thin gs

19、.汤姆学新东西学得快/慢。（6）与 from 连用的形容词（包括 away, different, far, Safe等）：It WaS Very differe nt from moder n Car races but no IeSS excit ing.它虽然与现代汽车大赛不大相同，但激动人心的程度并不亚于现代汽车大赛While you're away from home, I' Il look after the ChiIdre n.你不在家时，我会照顾孩子的。The lake is far from London.这湖离伦敦很远。The man WaS far fro

20、m comfortable while being COnfined to the woode nbox.那人被闷在木箱里时一点儿也不舒服。The village is Safe from floods.这个村子没有遭洪水袭击的危险。（7）与in连用的形容词（包括fortu nate, ho nest, Weak 等）： You're fortun ate in hav ing a house of your own.你很幸运，有自己的房子。Frank is hon est in bus in ess.弗兰克做生意老实。rm Weak in/at ChemiCs.我化学较差。(8)与O

21、n连用的形容词(包括 dependent, intent, keen等)：She WaS kee n Ontennis.她热衷于打网球。You should n't be so intent on making mon ey.你不应当如此一心只想赚钱。Are you still depe ndent on your father?你还靠你父亲生活吗？(9)与 about 连用的形容词(包括 curious, doubtful, right, Uneasy 等)：She is Un easy about her future.她为自己的前途担心。He WaS CUriOUS about the Stra nge no ise.她对那奇怪的响声好奇。rm doubtful about/of his words.我对他的话怀疑。词汇学习Word StUdy1. Charge(1) vt., vi. 要价，收费：They Charged US too much for repairs.他们向我们要的修理费太多了。How much do you Charge for this dress?这件衣服要多少钱？(2) vt.指控，指责：The police Charged him With murder.警方指控他犯了谋杀罪。He Char