江苏省南京市-下学期七年级英语期中试卷分类汇编：短文填空.doc

1、江苏省南京市20xx-202x年下学期七年级英语期中试卷分类汇编短文填空江苏省南京市郑和外校20xx-202x学年七年级下学期期中英语试题首字母填空are there any animals that can return to their youth （青年时期）？ there is one in the animal kingdom. it is the animal c 66 the immortal jellyfish （永 生水母）.do you know a 67 about it?these small animals are just 4 to s millimeters （亳

2、 米）i 68 their digestive system （消 化系统）i 69 like a light. thatz$ why theyve also called turritopsis nutricula （灯塔水母）.scientists f 70 found them in the mediterranean sea in 1883, according to national geographic. when scientists discovered （发 现）this, they were very s 71 and they didn't know much a

3、bout it.when these sea animals get hurt in d 72 situations, they can change their cells（细胞）back to their earliest formin other words, back to youth. the jellyfish's cells can change into d73kinds of cells. muscle cells can become sperm 佛子）or eggs, ornerve cells can change into muscle cells. t 74

4、 they grow again. scientists are still wondering h75this happens. isn't that amazing?【答案】66. called67. anything68. long69. looks70. first71. surprised72. dangerous73. different74. then 75. how【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述r一种叫做永生水母的动物。【66题详解】句意：它是一种叫愀永生水母的动物。你知道这件审吗？call动词，叫做：这里是过去分词做后置定语,the animal called th

5、e immortal jellyfish被叫做 永生水母的动物：故答案为called。【67题详解】句意：你知道这件事吗？这里是一般疑问句.这里用anything任何东西.任何事情；用在否认和疑向句中.这里是美 丁这件事,你知道一些情:兄吗？故答案为anything.【68题详解】句意：这些小动物只有4到s忘米长。数h+long长：4 to s millimeters iong4 到 5 噫米长。故答案为 long?【69题详解】句意：它们的消化系统看起来像-鼓明灯。所以他们也被称为灯塔水时。根据下文"that*s why theyve also called turritopsis

6、 nutricula （灯塔水母 蚌可知，上文是说他 们看起来像一盏明灯。短语look like看起来像.主语是第三人称单数.谓语动词变第三 人称单数.look的第二人称单数是looks,故答案为looks .【70题详解】句意：科学家于1883年在地中海首次发现它们。根据卜文"foundthem in the mediterranean sea in 1883”可知，这里是苜先发现他们。这里是first首先，其次。故答案为first。【71题详解】句意：当科学家们发现这一点时.他们感到非常惊讶，对这一点知之甚少。根据下文”and they didn't know much

7、about "可知-这里是说他们感到吃惊的。surprised形 容词，吃惊的，在这里是人做主语.故答案为surprised.【72题详解】句意：当这些海洋动物在危险情况下受伤时。根据下文"they can change their cells（细胞）back to their earliest formin other wordsfj"知,这 里是说在危险情况下受伤。in dangerous受伤。故答案为dangerous。【73题详解】句意：水母的细咆可以转变成不同种类的细咆。这里是不同种类的细胞：different*名词复数。different kinds

8、of cells.不同种类的细胞。故答 案为 different。【74题详解】句敝：然后，它们又长出来了。科学家们仍在想这是怎么发生的。根据上文"muscle cells can become sperm （糖子）or eggs, or nerve cells can change into muscle cells"可知，下文是then然后，故答案为then。【75题洋解】句意：然后，它们又长出来了。科学家们仍在想这是怎么发生的。根据下文""t that amazing?”及上文科学家仍然想知道这是怎样发生的这里用how引导的 宾语从句。故答案为ho

9、w。【点睛】首先要阅读题干，根据句意推测需要填写的单词，然后根据苜字母提示选择适宜的 单词，还要注意所填写的单词是否有形式变化。如：小题6,根据题干，这里缺少形容词。 根据下文"and they didn't know much about it."可知，这里是说他们感到吃惊的。surprised形 容河，吃惊的，在这里是人做主语。故答案为surprised.南京市玄武区十三中集团校科利华中学20xx-202x学年七年级下学期期中英语 试题七、首字母填空people live in different kinds of houses in the world. us

10、ually, each house hasi61own living room, bedroom, kitchen and b62. different houseshave different n 63 what are they? now, let's take a look.a flat is usually in a building. there are usually many f 64 living in the same flat building. people in a flat building share the same stairs and lifts to

11、 go up and down.a townhouse has two floors. in a townhouse, the k 6s the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f 66 floor.a farmhouse is a house on a farm. there are many farmers living there. there i$ a large yard in f 67 of it. there are a

12、lso some "houses" for cows and hens near the farmhouse. the field is not f 68 from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f 69 a dormitory is a large bedroom in a s 70 and every 4-8 students live in one dormitory. they live in the same bathroom, but each student has his or her

13、 own bed. students can learn how to get along well （111处）.【答案61. its62. bathroom63. names 64. families65. kitchen66. first 67. front68. far 69. foot70. school【解析】本文主要讲述世界上不同的房屋类型，以及不同的叫法。有公街、联排别墅、农舍和寝室等, 何种房屋都有自己的特色和不同布局风格。【61题详解】句意：每 个房子有它的客厅、卧室、厨房和洗漱间。根据句意这里填个代诃指代房仁故用it，又因为后面也是名词，要用形容词性物主代词, 故答案为i

14、ts。【62题详解】句意：每一个房子有它的客厅、卧室、厨房和洗漱间。空格前面的名词都是房间的名称，根据一股常识房子都有客厅、卧室、困房和洗漱间，再结 合给出的曾字母b,故答案为bathroom。【63题洋解】句意：不同的房了有不同的名字。根据下文描述可知a flat公富,a townhouse别墅,a farmhouse农舍.a dormitory宿舍.这 里意思是不i司的房子有不i可的名字叫法。name名字,因是不同的，后面用复数形式.故答 案为 names.*【64题详解】句意：通常有许多的家庭居住在同一栋公离。结合在公富的人们共享电梯楼梯上卜，可以知道是许多家庭都居住在同一栋公寓，有ma

15、ny修饰所以用复数，故答案为families。【65题详解】句意：厨房、起居窒和餐厅通常在一楼。空格后面的名词都是房间的名称，此空也要填写房间的名称再结合首字呼k,故答案为 kitchen【66题详解】句意：卧室通常在1楼。前句描述厨房、客厅和餐厅通常在楼，那么这句也是描述卧室在几楼，上文说了别墅有两 层楼.再结合给出的首字母f,那么13室通常也在1楼，故答案为first。【67题详解】句意：有一个大的院子在农舍前根据句义这里是介绍农舍类型，一般前面会有一个大院子.in front of在前面，故答案为 front <,【68题详解】句意：田地离农舍不远。根据句义是牛羊的小屋是离农舍不远

16、的。be not far from离这儿不远，故答案为far。【69题详解】句意：因此农民通常走路去田地“根据上句田地高农舍不远，那么农民去田地一般走路“固定短语on foot.故答案为foot，,【70题详解】句意：在学校宿舍是一个大卧室，每48个学生住一个宿舍。根据句义是学校里一个密室潴是一个大的卧室。再根据后文描述可知是学校。school学校， 因前面有a,故用单数，故答案为school。20xx-202x学年江苏省南京市建邺区七年级下学期英语期中试卷new year's day brings out the good in people.my wife lost her wal

17、let after going s 81 lust before new year's eve. she had about $150 in cash and some credit cards （信用卡）in the wallet. she didn* t realize it was missing until about four or five hours later. she couldn't r 82 where she lost the wallet. my wife stayed up all night and felt worried a 83 her wa

18、llet. what would happen if s 84used her credit cards? and losing $150 wasn't great, either.the next day, she went b 85 to the shops that she had visited the day before and asked about her wallet. the m 86 at one store came over and said, "a man turned this in last night. we thought you migh

19、t return to i 87 for it, so we kept it for you."my wife looked i 88 her wallet. to her joy, everything was still there, including her cash. she thought it was really i 89 to get the wallet. she bought the store's workers a big basket of cookies and thanked all of them. however, i think she

20、might want to thank the s 90 person who turned in her wallet even more. i hope people can pass the kindness to others wherever they are.答案：81. shopping 82. remember 83. about 84. someone/somebody8s. back 90. special 86. manager 87. look 88. into 89. luck20xx-202x学年江苏省南京市南师附中江宁分校七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷b）根据短文及

21、首字母提示，填写所缺单诃，每空一诃。kim is happy. she is going to talk about her favourite season. she stands in front of the class with a big b 83 ."good morning, everyone!” today, i'm going to talk about my favourite season. in this season, the weather is usually bright and s 84. the temperature outside is

22、 cooland the sky is blue. i often wear sweaters and scarves.on weekends, my family goes to the farm and pick apples. it is a great season for apple picking. often, we pick five f 85 bags! i usually help my mum make an apple pie. it's really nice. during this season, i can enjoy different c 86 of

23、 leaves. they are red, orange, yellow and brown. i like to play in the leaves with my friends. how interesting it islthe class claps for kim. but w 87 is in the bag? everyone wants to know.kim gives a red apple to each classmate. everyone happily takes an apple.答案：83.bag 84.sunny 85.full 86.colour$/

24、color$ 87.what江苏省南京市鼓楼区一中20xx-202x学年度七年级下英语期中试卷b）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单诃。you're kind and want to help others in your free time, right? novu there is something fun for you to do and you can help others at the same time. join us and be v81!where are we going to work? well, we don't need to go far we just work in the c82centre. and we have volunteer jobs for all ages. anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people o83 seventy yea