裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第37课

1、Lesson 37 The Olympic Gaines 奥林匹克运动会When was the last time this country hosted the Olympic Games?The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olymp

2、ic-standard swimming pool. They will also be building new roads and a special railway line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City1. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year; they will have

3、 finished work on the new stadium. The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.参考译文4年以后

4、，奥林匹克运动会将在我们国家举行。由于将有大批的人到我们国家来，所以政府准备建造一些新的 饭店、一个大型体育场和一个新的奥运会标准游泳池。他们还将修筑一些新的道路和一条铁路专线。奥运会就在首 都市郊举办，整个地区将被称作“奥林匹克城”。工人们将在今年年底前把新路铺好：到明年年底，他们将把新体 育场建成。这些巨大的现代化建筑是由库尔特.冈特设计的。大家都将急切地注视着新建筑的建成。我们都非常激 动，盼望着奥运会的到来，因为在这个国家里还从未举办过奥运会。New words and expressions (9)1 Olympic9'limpik a.奥林匹克的2 holdheuld v.

5、召开3 governmentl'gAvenmant n.政府4 immenseti'mens a.巨大的5stadium'steidi9m n.露天体育场6 standardCstaendad n.标准7 capital ('kaepitl n.首都8 fantasticfaenft3estik a.巨大的9 design di'zain v.设计 一.单词讲解Olympic adj.奥林匹克竞赛的the Olympic fire奥林匹克圣火the Olympic Games/the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会hold-held-held1) co

6、nduct举行，进行例：The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008.奥运会将在2008年在北京召开A meeting was held here yesterday.昨天一个会议被召开了。2）observe, celebrate庆祝,过（节日,生日,周年） 例：Do you hold Christmas in your country?你们国家庆祝圣诞节吗？3）take and keep/gab/seize/catch 抓住，握住hold my hand抓住我的手take hold of. catch hold of.get hold o

7、f.抓住例：I threw the rope and he caught hold of it.我扔出了绳了，他抓住了它。4） contain 容纳have enough space for sb/sth例：My brain cannot hold so much information at one time.我的大脑一下子不能容纳这么多信息。The auditorium can hold I, 000 people这个礼堂能够容纳1000人5）坚持例：Hold on!坚持住！Stick to it!坚持住！Never say die!永不言败！Never give up!永不放弃！Neve

8、r lose heart!永不要灰心丧气！Hold the line, please.请稍等，不要挂断电话。Hold it!别挂断！Hold on a minute, please !请稍等（不要挂断电话government n.政府govern v.治理（国家，国民），统治，管理，抑制 例：The mayor governed the city very wisely. 这个市长很好的治理这个城市。govern the people统治人民govern a school管理一所学校govern one* s temper 抑制某人的脾气government n. 政治，政府governmen

9、t of the people, by the people and for the people 民有，民治，民享的政治the local government地方政府：governor n.州长（美）：总督，总裁，管理者（-英）Run for Govemor-by Mark Twain 竞选州长the board of governors 第 / 理事会the governor of the prison 监狱长stadium n.露大体育场a baseball stadium 棒球馆a swimming stadium 游泳馆an indoor stadium 室内游泳馆the Olym

10、pic stadium 奥林匹克运动场gymnasium.健身房，室内体育馆gymgymnasia(pl)capital1) n.首都，省会例：London, Paris and Rome are capital cities.伦敦、巴黎以及罗马都是首都城市。Paris is the capital of France.巴黎是法国的首都。2) n.大写字母 capital letterwrite in capitals用大写字母来书写例：Begin your sentence with a capital.用大写字母开始句首。3) n.资本，资金capitalism 资本主义capitalis

11、t 资本家set up a business with a capital starting of £100, 000.以十万英镑的起始资金创办公司。fixed capital固定资本circulating capital 流动资本capital and interest 资本及利息4) adj.致命的，可处死刑的capital punishment 死开ija capital blunder 大错误standardl)adj,标准的,一般的standard English标准的英语a car of the standard size标准大小的汽车2) adj.极佳的，流的a sta

12、ndard composer一流的作曲家3)n.标准，水准，模范，规范living standard 生活水准the standard of living 生活水准moral standard 道德标准criterion n.标准，尺度criteria pl.例：His work was below the required standard.他的工作低于要求的标准。standard time标准时间（以格林尼治标准时间为基准，在某个地区或国家采用的时间）fantastic /immense adj.巨大的big大的反义词small小的large （宽度,数量上）大的huge 巨大的，极大地

13、very large in size or amount, enormousvast: very large in area, size, quantity or degree （而积，体积，数量，程度）巨大的 immense： extremely large 巨大的，非常大的fantastic （口）巨大的enormous: very large, immense 巨大的， 极大的tremendous: very great 巨大的，极大的giant n.巨人巨物adj.巨大的gigantic adj.巨大的of very great size or extent, immensetitan

14、ic巨大的fantasticl）adj.巨大的2）adj. （）极好的，美妙的，很棒的例： The night view of the bay is even more fantastic.海湾的夜景甚至更美。designl）v.设计，拟订例：She designs dresses for the singer.她为那个歌星设计的衣服。He designed a plot for his new novel.他为新的小说设计情节。design a perfect crime 筹划一个天衣无缝的犯罪The house is designed for a large family.这个房子是为人口

15、多的家庭设计的。designer n.设计师2）V.图样,设计（图）a design for a dress -条裙子的图样a school of dress design 服装设计学校draft a design for a building 画建筑的设计图dra:ft例：The machine is of very poor design.这个机器设计极其的糟糕。二、关键句型 Key structures将来完成时一般将来时：w川+ do现在完成时：have/has过去分词将来完成时:will(shall)have +v. - ed农将来某时会完成的事情并往往对将来某时间产生影响，常常与表

16、将来的时间状语连用。区别: 一般将来时间状语连用。区别：一般将来时时将要发生的事。例：I shall have finished this book before lunch.在午饭之前我将要看完这本书。They'll have hit the year's target by the end of October.到十月底为止，他们已经完成这本书了。When we get there they1 II probably have left.他们可能已经走了。By this time next year we1 II have turned all the land into

17、rice fields.到明年这个时候为止，我们已经把稻田变成了田地。He will have moved to a new flat in two months* time.两个月之后，他将已经搬进新的公寓了。三、课文讲解TexThe Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years* time.game n. cform of play or sport with rulesa game of cards纸牌游戏例：Playing house is one of the favorite games of children.玩过

18、家家是孩子们最喜欢的游戏。games 运动会（pl.）the Games （国际）体育比赛 international athletic contests 国际性比赛 the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 play a cat-and-mouse game with sb 欲擒故纵 the luck of the game 手气in 4 years1 time= in four years 四年之后此句为被动语态，主动语态是We will hold the Olympic Games in our country in four years1 time.四年之后，将在我国召开运动

19、会。As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.a great many +pL 许多a good many 十 pl.a large number of+ pl.many a + single n.（谓语用单数）They will also be building new roads and a special railwa

20、y line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called Olympic City1. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.By the end of the Year到今年年底为止in the end 最后 at last最后 finally 最后 at the end of+时间/地点 at the end of this month 这个月月底 at the end of

21、this road 这个路的尽头 by the end of与完成时连用By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kr Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up.go upmushroom up如雨后春笋般越来越多 例：New buildings mushroom up. 新

22、的建筑物像雨后春笋一般耸立起来。We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.look forward to ( prep) + n. /doing/pron.渴望，盼望(常用进行时态)be eager to do sth 热切的盼望做某事be eager for sth热切的期望着什么long to do sth渴望做某事long for sth渴望着什么东西例：I am looking

23、forward to your lette匚我期待着你的信。I am looking forward to seeing you again.我渴望着再次见到你。lookl)n.神情，表情good looking 好看的common looking长相普通的ordinary-looking长相普通的have a look at 看一眼 2) vi.look at 看.look for 寻找look after 照顾look into像里面看：调查，研究look on旁观look through透过一看；快速浏览look over反反复复地看look back 回顾look back the p

24、astlook forward向前看，展望：渴望look out 小心例：Look out! A bus is coming. 小心，公共汽车来了。look up查字典；拜访：抬起头，仰视例：I don* t understand this word, I shall look it up in a dictionary.我不明白这个词，应该在字典里查一下。Don1 t forget to look me up when you return.等你回来的时候不要忘了来看看我。He did not look up from his desk when I entered his office.当我进入办公室的时候，他甚至没有从办公桌上抬起头来。put take get set look have万能词：Words have no meanings; people have meanings for words词是没有含义的，人们为此赋了含义。四、练习 Exercises1. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. They.A. have already finished B. haven't finished yetC. finished long time a