(完整版)河南省中考英语试卷及答案版

1、2018 年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项1，本试卷共 10 页，七个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。2本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试 卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（ 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. whats the relationship between the two speakersA Mother and sonB. Teacher and studentC. Waiter and cus

2、tomer.2. What may the weather be like this weekendA. HotB. WarmC. Wet3. How does theman usuallygo to workA. By busB. By carC. On foot.4.When does thenext trainto London leaveAAt16 ：00：B：At 16 ：15C. At16:355What are they talkingabout ？A A weekend plan A class celebrationA personalhobby 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

3、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第 7 两个小题。6.What does thewoman wantA SocksB. Gloves.C. Scarves7. How much does the woman need to payA. 55 dollarsB. 100 dollarsC. 110 dollar 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。8. Where are the speakersA. Ina hotelB. In a shopC. In a restaurant.9. Ho

4、w many people will stayA. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. What is TrevorA. A guide B. A doctorC. A pilot.11. Why does the speaker fly sometimesA. Because the speaker loves travellingB. Because some patients live far away.C. Because the speaker finds flying exciting. t12. How long

5、has the speaker done this jobA. For five years.B. For ten years.C. For fifteen years 听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第 15 三个小题。13. What are they planning forA. A tripB. A partyC. An interview14. Who doesnt eat chickenA. Linda.B. Jack.C. John.15. What will the man do nextPrepare the dishes. B Plan the menu. C. Make a

6、 phone call. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 17. 18. 19. 20.二、单项选择 (15 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 15 分)从 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出个最住答案，21. Are you going to football match tonight一 1 wish I could, but Im meeting VIP from Oklahoma.A an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a22 As a child. I would sit for hours by the ri

7、ver doing-simply daydreamingA nothing B. everything C. something D. anything23.- Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again 一 I wont. Thats a(n) A order B. decision C. promise D. agreement24. Aunt Jane is now over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.A. very B.

8、 well C. about25.1 stopped the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayasa few years ago.A. at B. for C. until D. through26. 一 Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to the new Italianrestaurant tonight. Comewith us!一 Why notA. try B. taste C. choose D. search27. The words Araceli, kayak

9、 and “ level are the same they are read left tonight or right to left.A. since 3. though C. unless D. whether28. 一 Honey, where are you一 I Just let me put on my shoes.A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come29. 一 -Why dont you get yourself a job一 -Thatssaid than done.A. easy B. easier C. the easier

10、 D. the easiest30. everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not becausethey are nice, but because you are.A. Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat31. 一 Are you going to the cinema tonight一 J dont know. Igo or Istay at home.A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. migh

11、t; might32, -Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.Pay no attention to him. He is justA. taking off B. showing off C. driving off ) setting off33, Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first.A. whom B. what C. who D, whichExcuse me.Do you knowSorry, I don

12、 t know, either.how to check out a book when will the concert beginThat there is a bank near hereHow long the meeting would lastWhich of the following public signs is correct in English三、完形填空（ 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,” Fried chicken ” Shesaid

13、 I wasnt funny, but she wasn t_36, because everyone else laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite_37. I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a（n）_38 of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken,por

14、k and beef. _39 my teacher sent me to the principals office（校长室 ）. Itold him what happened, and he _40, too. Then he told me not to do it again.The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I toldher it was chicken. She asked me_41, just like she d asked the other child

15、ren.Itold her it was because people could _42 them into fried chicken. She sent meback to the principals office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I dont_43. My parents taught me to be honest, _44 my teacher doesnt like itwhen I am.Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person_

16、45 like（s） most.I told her, Colonel Sanders（ 肯德基创始人 ）.Guess where I am now.A. angerB. rightC.patientD.seriousA. foodB. animalC.answerD.tasteA. exampleB. discover C.enemyD.memberA. InsteadB. AgainC.AnywayD.AlsoA. laughedB.believed C.shoutedD.agreedA. whenB. whereC.howD.whyA. cutB. divideC.makeD.addA.

17、 careB. regretC. un dersta nd D.rememberSy CLARE Sg OXFORDpanting,creativeA. butB. andC.orD.forA. IB.weC.sheD.they四、阅读理解(20小题，毎小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ASummer English at St Clare s. OxfordWe offer holiday courses for tee nagers in Oxford. You can improve your En glish, enjoy great trips and a

18、ctivities and make new friends of your own age.Telepho ne: 01865 552031Ages: You ng childre n (9-12)， Tee nagers(13-17)Creative Arts Summer School Designed for young students with a great interest in providing them with an exciting experienee to explore pathways and develop skills for the future.Tel

19、epho ne: 01202 363831XUK Activity Summer CompBeautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experieneed staff!Activities in clude adve nture, sports, drama, and more!Telepho ne: 020 8371 9686Website: Ages: Teen agers(13-17)YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018YMT s summer camps are open to a

20、nyone aged 6-17 looking to develop theiracting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UK s leading music theatre compa ny!Telepho ne: 020 8563 7725 Website:Ages: You ng childre n (6-12)， Teen agers (13-17)Notes:explore 探索；staff 员工；drama 戏剧根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.If you are interested in painting,you may c

21、allformore information.A. 020 8371 9686B. 01202 363831C.020 8563 7725D.01865 55203147.If you visit , you may get some information about drama.48. Eight-year-old Mike can go to in the summer.XUK Activity Summer CampCreative Arts Summer SchoolSummer English at St Clare s, OxfordYMT s Musical Theatre S

22、ummer Camps 201849. What a special about Summer English at St Clare, OxfordA It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas.C. It has experienced staff D. It offers language courses.50. Where is the text most probably fromBIn Cos Angel, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered

23、hisexperience as a young high school prudent. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.After serv ing all the tee ns doing a great job, he was left a tip （消费），onl y$3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks.The waiter went home.

24、And he felt hatred for the students who did not know thevalue of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. Butten days later, he received a letter from the teens.“About a week and a half ago, on October

25、 7, my three friends and I came toeat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we coul d ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didnt treat us like babies!So I want to say thank y

26、ou for making ourgroan - up experience so amazing andfun.“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of（代表 ） my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable( 合乎情理 ) ，but we had completely forgotten(and didn t know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our

27、pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.“ Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized ourmistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.“ So together with this letter, you wail find the correct 18% tip + extra forsimply being amazing. Thank you for your

28、help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”51. How did the waiter receive the group of teensA. He tried to make then pay more.B. He served them like other waiters.C. He treated them as young children.D. He did his best to make them happy.52. Why did the group of teens

29、leave that small tip53. A. Because they looked down on the waiter.B. Becausetheydidntknowwhata tipmeant.C. Becausetheywerentpleased with theservice.D. Becausetheythoughtthetipshouldbe that much54. What made theteenswritetheletter55. A. The tip they left for the waiter. B. The bill the restaurant rec

30、eived.C. The way the waiter served them.D. The fun they had at the restaurant.56. What do restaurantwaiters mind most in America57. A. What kind of guests they receive.B. What dishes people usually order.C.C.Whether theyare givenreasonabletips.D.Howmuch customerspay fortheirmeals.E.55.What did thegr

31、oup ofteestryto say in the letterF.A. They were quitethankfulforthewaiters service.B.Theyhadrealized their mistakeand made it right.C.Theyhadawonderful experienceat the restaurant.D.Theywantedmore customers togo totherestaurant.CThe springseasonbringswarm weather,flowersandother changes forpeopletoe

32、njoy.Forsome restaurant cooks,themost exciting springarrivalisramps.Rampsarea wildplantin the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of thefirst plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized（ 意识） by their red stem（ 茎 ）, and two long and wide green leave

33、s.Theyare also famous for theirstrong taste,similar to onions（ 洋葱 ）.Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long historyintheUnitedStates. In theAppalachianMountains,rampshavebeen an importantfood for a longtime. Duringspring, itiscommonfor small towns inthe Appalachianarea

34、to hold largerampdinners for thecommunity.However,overthe last30 years,rampspopularity hasgrown quickly.They arenowahighly-desired vegetable for many n ice restaurants in cities like New York and WashingtonD.C.One reason the plant is popular i s that it grows in the wild. It is difficultto grow them

35、 onfarms. Most restaurants get them from foragers,who collect ramps bysearching forests forsome small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short seaso n. Within a few weeksof fullgrowth, the plantisdone for theyear. Thisshotlifeissomereason for theirpopularity.And thatpopularitycouldleadIoth

36、eirdisappearance fromEarth.In1995, thelocalGovernment in Quebee, Canada, stoppedpeople sellingthe plant to businessesinorderto protect the plant against being over-dug.The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.根

37、据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.why are ramps so popular in North America A.Because they grow in spring.B. Because they have a good taste.C. Because they are hard to get.D. Because they have a long history.57. Which of the following is the picture of a ramp58. What does the word “ they ” refer to （ 指的是 ） ？ A.forager

38、sB. rampsC. customersD. restaurants59. Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses A.Because ramps were in great danger.B. Because ramps smell polluted the air.C. Because it cost too much to grow ramps.D. Because the government wanted to make money.60. What s the best title for the text

39、 A.Americans go crazy for ramps in spring.B.Americans have discovered a new vegetable.C. Ramps were once popular in North America.D. Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world.DDear Linda,61As I told you yesterday,I amin Rometoday. Tomorrow we are gettingthe train downto the south of the country

40、and then a ship across to Greece 62_We started in England and we spenttwodaysinLondon andanotherdayin Canterbury We visiteda lotofplacesandenjoyed itshistoryAndtheonly bad thing was theweather-itrainedthewhole timewe werethere. Can you believe it_63_Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyla

41、nd. But wewe met some nice people from Canada and spenttwo greatdays withthemOne of them， Clive ，isgoing to your universitynext year What acoincidence!64_After that. We went south into Switzerland.It was very expensive and wecouldn t stay as long as we wanted ,so thats why we re in Italy now!65_See

42、you soon.Mike根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择， 使文章意思通畅、 内存完整。A.OK. That s enough from me for now. I want to post this letternowso you can get it by theweeke nd.B. I cant wait to arrive in Athe ns to see all thathistory.Leto talk about her interests.First ,she said she was72_in reading and writingt me

43、 tell you somethingaboutwhere we have visited so far. I know you wanttocomehereon vacatio ntoo one day!Cliveand his wife leftus once we got to Germanybytrain.Theywentup into Denmarkbutwe continued toMun ich. Wowwhata greatcity!boughtyouD. At leastwhen wegot toParis,thesun was shining!We onlystayed f

44、oroneafter noonintheFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywan ted tovisitEuroDis neywhichis tothe eastofParis.E. Howare things with youIt was greattalk ingto youyesterdaybI hope youlikeit.y phone.a surprise gift there.五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的

45、。So only ask friend there her talk start because later likeOnce, there was a little girl n amed Meredith. Meredith enjoyedspending 66_ free time with her friends,but there wassomethi ng differe nt about Meredith. She was always in terestedin things 67_ chemistry and history . Meredith n everwan ted

46、to68_ about these in terests because she was afraidshe would be judged（ 评头论足 ）.she always learned more aboutthese topics when she was by herself, 69_no one could findclass, and theout about this. One day a new girlJosie, joined her sixth-gradenew girl was70_ to say three thingsabout herself.Josie st

47、ood up and71stories. Second, she said she liked history._73_,she said she enjoyedchemistry. Merediths eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. _74_ that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately （立刻） became

48、_75_and start to play at each others houses on the weekend.六、补全对话（ 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完璧。A： Hi, Harry! It s great to meet you again. Where have you been so farB： 76.A： I see. What s your plan for t odayB： I m going to the book store.77.A： Oh, sorry. I went there yes

49、terday. Doyou remember Anne, our old friend at Junior High SchoolB：Wait! 78.A：Yes, exactly. Shehasn t changed much. You know, she lives inthis city now.B： Did you meet her by coincidenceA： 79.At first, she was staring（盯着） at me, and I wasn t surethat she was Anne.B：80.A：Yes，I did. It s 115 848 2810.B： Let me write it down. I will call her sometime.七、书面表达（ 15 分） 每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“ What I like about where I live”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。1. 要点：1）你生活在什么样的环