建筑设计中英文对照

1、WOR/式房屋各局部Partsofhouse屋面roof屋脊ridge坡屋顶pitchedroof单坡屋顶pentroof,lean-toroof人字屋顶gableroof四坡顶hippedroof屋面排水沟valley卷材防水屋面membraneroof找平层screed-coat防水层damp-proofcourse泛水flashing屋顶层garret阁楼penthouse,loft,attic天台roof-deck晒台dryingstage组合烟囱chimneystack屋檐eave屋面排水roofingdrainage檐沟,明沟gutter水落管down-pipe,downspout

2、雨棚canopy,awning柱廊colonnade走廊corridor中庭atriumZ专业资料整理WOR/式山墙gable女儿墙parapet山花pediment隅石砌quoins阳台balcony,veranda阳台栏杆balustrade阳台栏杆柱baluster,banister平台terrace台阶steps梯子ladder梯级step楼梯staircase(=step)楼梯踏步平板tread楼梯踏步竖板riser楼梯休息平台landing直角转弯平台quarter-spacelanding梯宽runofstair梯高riseofstair楼梯扶手rail,railing回转梯co

3、rkscrewstaircase,caracole踏步突沿nosing窗子window百叶窗blinds,louvers旋转窗balancewindow平开窗,窗叶casement窗扇sashZ专业资料整理WOR/式中旋窗awningwindow上下推拉窗double-hungwindow屋顶通气窗clerestory门窗亮子transom窗框windowframe窗台sill,cill采光顶sunroof天窗sunlight老虎窗dormer-window通风窗ventlight落地窗Frenchwindow墙壁wall承重墙bearingwall隔间partition空心墙cavitywa

4、ll防火隔断分区compartmentation剪力墙shearpanel墙裙wainscot窗间墙pier幕墙curtainwall电梯elevator,lift自动扶梯escalator地板,楼面floor夹层楼面entresol,mezzanine楼座balcony楼板slabZ专业资料整理WOR/式天花板ceiling壁炉andiron,fireplace,grate地下室basement防火fire-cut防火门firedoor耐热涂料heat-resistingpaints绝热heatinsulation门槛head-rail,sill柱子column,post,pillar柱头c

5、olumncap,head斜撑kneebrace悬索catenary梁beam根底梁gradebeam铜I板梁plategirder工字梁I-beam过梁lintel,lintol,head椽子purlin根底foundation碎石垫层hardcore混凝土地基concretefoundation基座、柱础pedestal独立根底isolatedfooting放大根底spreadingfooting条形根底stripfooting筏式根底matfoundationZ专业资料整理WOR/式浮筏根底floatingfoundation沉箱根底caisson化粪池cesspool,septicta

6、nk伸缩缝expansionjoint冷桥thermalbridge散水wash,apron披水板weathering-board桁架truss组合桁架compositetruss框架framework模板formwork拱券arch穹顶dome平拱flatarch筒拱vault,vaultedroof半圆穹顶concha瓦shingle,tile石专brick瓷石专ceramictile玻璃砖glassblocks大理石marble花岗岩granite水磨石terrazzo砌块masonry混凝土concrete预制混凝土pre-castconcreteZ专业资料整理WOR/式钢筋混凝土re

7、inforcedconcrete专冈筋steelreinforcement水泥cement抹灰,灰泥plaster,stucco熟石灰hydrateoflime,slaked-lime砂浆mortar抹灰层floatedcoat饰面finish木石专grounds,timberbrick石膏gypsum石膏板plasterslab夹胶玻璃plyglass胶合板plywood,clip-board脚手架scaffolding悬臂cantilever叠涩,牛腿corbel遮阳sunshading制图与构图用语草图sketch,draft图纸drawing施工图workingdrawings工程pr

8、oject方案plan总图grid总平面site平面floorZ专业资料整理WOR/式立面elevation正立面facade剖面section详图detail门厅上部upperfoyer比例尺scale=透视图,表现图rendering透视perspective轴测isometricperspectiveAxonometricprojection轴线axis建筑面积floorarea,architecturearea相对标高relativeelevation/level层高,净空headroom,headway室内interior室外exterior室内装修interiordecoratio

9、n装饰ornament广场square,plaza,publicsquare流线circulation解构deconstruction空间space,spatial比例proportion统一unity均衡balance协调harmonyZ专业资料整理WOR/式尺度scale韵律rhythm风格style功能function关系relationship房屋House高层建筑high-risebuilding社区housingcomplex家舍house茅舍cottage平房one-storyhouse,bungalow,plain-house二楼two-storyhouse公寓建筑apartm

10、enthouse公寓房间apartmentflat英别墅villa花园洋房gardenhouse寄宿舍dormitory美供膳由租房间boardandlodging由租房间roomforrent美乡村旅舍countryinn供膳寄宿舍boardinghouse大厦mansions,edifice大楼building预制装酉己式房屋pre-fabricatehouse小木屋shackZ专业资料整理WOR/式一个单元oneunit车库garage报告厅auditorium,lecturehall多功能厅multi-usehall阅览室browsingroom,readingroom茶室refres

11、hmentroom操作间cab,utilityroom居住Dwelling套房suit主人套房mastersuit门厅,前厅10bby大厅hall,mainhall过厅gallery起居间livingRM,familyRM聚会厅gatheringRM,keepingRM休息厅lounge,sittingRM客厅parlor衣帽间cloakroom更衣、衣橱间walk-in-closet,W.I.C.厨房kitchen餐厅dinningroom早餐厅nook,breakfastroom食品、餐具间pantry,butlery浴室,洗手间bathroom盥洗室toiletroom卫生间waterc

12、loset,W.C.Z专业资料整理WOR/式前室,门厅foyer寝室,卧房bedroom主人房masterbedroom书斋,书房study,library工作室,画室studio私室,书斋den化装室boudoir,dressingRM,powderRM婴儿室nursery客房guestroom壁厨closet,ambry洗衣间laundryroom地窖cellar储藏室storage健身房exerciseRM月艮务入口serviceentry换鞋处mudroom游艺室gamesroom活动室activitiesroom音乐室musicalcove工人房maidbedroom台球室billiardsroom温室greenhouse家具Furniture方桌squaretable圆桌roundtable长方桌rectangletableZ专业资料整理WOR/式伸缩