广西柳州市中考英语真题试题(含解析)

1、广西柳州市2019年中考英语试卷（考试时间共120分钟，总分120分）注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷及答题卡 的指定位置，然后将条形码准确粘贴在答题卡的“贴条形码区”内。2 .选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整，笔迹清楚。3 .按照题号顺序在答题卡相应区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4 .在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。第I卷（选择题，共85分）一、听力测试（共 30小题，每小题1分，共30分）第一节 听音辨图。听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。第二节情景反应。

2、听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。5. A. Good evening.6. A. Yes, just do it.7. A. Its old.8. A. Yes, I am.9. A. Bad luck.10. A. Youre welcome.第三节对话理解。B. Good morning.B. Never mindB. Its bigB. Yes, I can.B. Good idea.B. All right.C. Good afternoonC. Certainly not.C. Its hotC. Yes, I do.C. Not at all.C. Of courseC.

3、By plane,C. Six.C. Wednesday.C. Miss Brown.C. Joy.C. 5 years old,（一）听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。11. How is Mr. Black going to London?A. By bus.B. By ship.12. How many people are there in Tonys family?A. Two.B. Four.13. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.14. Who is Lucys English teacher?A. Mis

4、s Marks.B. Miss Green.15. Whats Jessies favourite colour?A. Yellow.B. Red.C. Orange.（二）听三段长对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第 16至第18小题。16. Whats the name of the lost girl?A. Sara.B. Diana.17. How old is the lost girl?A. 7 years old.B. 6 years old.18. What is the lost girl wearing?A. A blue dress.B

5、. A pink coat.C. A red sweater.听第二段长对话，回答第 19至第21小题。19. What is the relationship between Anna and Mary?A. CousinsB. Classmates. C. Friends.20. Where is Anna going to learn Chinese next year?A. In New York.B. In Beijing.21. What job does Mary want to find?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.第三段长对话，回答第 22至第25小题。

6、22. When did Li Ming and Han Mei leave school?A. 10 years ago.B. 9 years ago.23. What does Li Ming prefer eating now?A. Hamburgers and cakes.B. Beef and chicken.vegetables.24. What did Han Mei look like in the past?A. She had short hair.B. She had long hair.fat.C. In Paris.C. A worker.C. 8 years ago

7、.C. FruitC. She was shortandand25. What are Li Ming and Han Mei going to do this evening?A. Play games.B. Have dinner together.C. Go to a concert.第四节语篇理解。听一篇短文，完成第 26至第30小题。短文读三遍。26. Tom wanted to buy aA. toyB. mapC. pen27. In the street, Tom saw some boysA. talking with an old man B. riding bikes s

8、nowballsC.throwing28. Tom went back to the house to at last.A. play snowballs againB. pay for the broken windowC. get hismoney back 29. Tom didnt know the old man had come to his home until.A. dinner timeB. bed timeC. school time30. The story mainly tells us.A. everyone should be given a chance to c

9、orrect his mistakeB. its never too late to accept an apologyC. being honest can bring us more than we expect听力解析略二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从A. B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。31. I to school on foot every day.A. goB. wentC. has gone【分析】我每天步行上学.【解答】根据every day 可知用一般现在时，主语I,谓语动词用原形 故选：A.32. This book by

10、 children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【分析】这本书深受孩子们的喜爱.【解答】主语this book和动词love是被动关系，再根据句意这本书深受孩子 们的喜爱可知，一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done ,主语是 the book ，用 is .故选：C.33. -Who is the girl under the tree?-She is classmate, Annie.A. IB. meC. my【分析】-在树下的那个女孩是谁？-她是我的同班同学，Annie .【解答】根据句意：-在树下的那个女孩是谁？-她是我的同班同学，An

11、nie .可 知此处是形容词性物主代词接名词classmate .故选：C.34. -When is your birthday, Li Fang?-Its July 26.A. onB. toC. in【分析】李芳，你的生日是什么时候？-是在7月26日.【解答】on在一之上、在时候；to朝、到、对于；in在一之内，三者都 是介词.on用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节， 世纪前.由题干李芳，你的生日是什么时候？-是在7月26日.可知，空格是 在时候”指具体的某一天，用on,因此答案应是on.故选：A.35. He ran as fast as he could the

12、 bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catch C. caught【分析】他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了.【解答】根据句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了.可知考查动词不 定式to catch the bus 在 此作目 的 状语.故选：B.36. -May I go and play with Dick, Mum?-No, you cant go out your homework is being done.A. beforeB. asC. until【分析】-妈妈，我可以出去和迪克玩吗？-不行，你的家庭作业写完了才能出去.【解答】A表示在之前，B

13、表示当时候，因为，C表示直到.根据题干可知妈妈告诉孩子其家庭作业写完了才能和迪克出去玩，其中not - until 表示 直至1才.故选：C.37. -Dad, I dont know this new word-Well, you can in the dictionary.A. look up itB. look it upC. look it around【分析】-爸爸，我不认识这个单词.-好，你可以在字典里查阅.【解答】look up表示查阅，look around 表示向四周看.根据题干中I dontknow this new word ,可知孩子不认识这个新单词，爸爸则建议其在字典

14、里查阅， 则此处应用look up .其次动词短语和代词搭配时，代词应置于中间. 故选：B.38. Peter studies of all the students in his class.A. hardB. harderC. hardest【分析】彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的.【解答】根据句意：彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的.可 知in his class 是最高级的比较范围，用最高级. 故选：C.39. Im not hungry at all because I have just had much.A. breadB. pearsC. eggs【分析】我一点也不饿，因为我

15、刚吃了很多面包.【解答】much修饰不可数名词，bread面包，不可数，pears , eggs都是复数 名词，所以错误，句意：我一点也不饿，因为我刚吃了很多面包. 故选：A.40. Lily enjoys a film at the weekendA. seeB. to seeC. seeing【分析】莉莉喜欢周末看电影.【解答】句意：莉莉喜欢周末看电影.enjoy doing sth 表示喜欢做某事. 故选：C.三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao an

16、d his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 41 . LinTao is a football fan. So he is going to 42 his favourite football teamplay. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 43 . Its going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 44 thebest score and win the match. WangH

17、aiis going to do something helpful with his family in July. Theres a lot of litter in the park, 45 theyre going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 46 . Besides, they want to be volunteers and 47_ farmers _ with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad a

18、nd will stay with48 Australian family. 49 does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English 50 .Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.41. A. hotelsB. plansC.tickets42. A. watchB. smellC.feel43. A. singersB. writersC. players44. A. getB. lose

19、C. give45. A. butB. orC. so46. A. happyB. cleanC.wide47. A. bringB. helpC.leave48. A. theB. aC. an49. A. WhyB. WhenC. Where50. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. loudly【分析】文章主要介绍了暑假要来了，刘涛和他的同学们正在计划着如何度过暑 假.【解答】1. B考查名词辨析.A旅馆；B计划；C票；根据前面Summer holiday is coming暑假要来了，后面应该是制定暑假计划，故答案 是B.2. A考查动词辨析.A观看；B卖；C感觉；根据So

20、he is going to (2) his favourite football team play 后面最喜欢的 足球队 比赛，应该是观 看，故答案是A.3. C考查名词辨析.A歌手；B作家；C运动员；根据He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 他将穿上队 服为加油，应该是队员，故答案是C.4. A考查得词辨析.A得到；B丢失；C给；根据后面win the match .赢得 比赛，应该是取得最好的分数，故答案是A.5. C考查连词辨析.A但是；B或者；C所以；根据Theres a lot of litter in the park

21、 ,(5)theyre going to collect it .公园里有很多垃圾，他们打算收集它.因果关系，故答案是C.6 . B考查形容词辨析.A开心的；B干净的；C宽的；根据上文捡垃圾，这里They hope to do something to make their hometown 应该是 做些事 让他们的家乡更干净，故答案是B.7. B考查动词辨析.A带来；B帮助；C离开；根据they want to farmers withbe volunteersand ( 7)some farm work ,他们想成为志愿者，后面应该是帮助农民从事一些农业工作.故答案是B.8. C考查冠词辨

22、析.A特指；B一,泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C一个， 泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；根据Zhang Mei is going ith (8) Australianto a summer camp abroad and will stay wfamily .张梅将去国外参加夏令营，并将与一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起.泛指，首字母是元音音素，所以用an,故答案是C.9. . A考查连词辨析.A为什么；B何时；C哪儿；根据下句Because she wants 因 为她想，上句应该是问为什么，故答案是A.10. A考查副词辨析.A快速地；B安静地；C大声的；根据Because she wants t

23、o improve her spoken English 因 为她想 提高口 语，应该是快速地提高口语，故答案是A.四、阅读理解(共 20小题，51-65小题每小题1分，66-70小题每小题2分，共25分) AWhen Jim was young, he liked watches very much. When he was 18 years old, he joined the army, and after a year, he began to teach himself to mend watches. A lot of his friends brought him their w

24、atches with problems and asked for mending. Jim was always glad to help.Jims captain(土 校)heard about this, and one day he brought Jim a watch andsaid, My watch doesnt work, can you mendit for me? Yes, sir. I can. Jim answered. A few days later, he brought the watch back to the captain. How much shal

25、l I pay?the captain asked. Nothing, sir. Jim said. He took out a small box and gave it to the captain and said, In the box are three wheels from your watch, I couldnt find any places for them when I put everything back.根据文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A,错误的涂B。51. When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.52.

26、 Jim joined the army when he was 18 years old.53. Jim taught himself to mend computers.54. One day Jims captain brought him a watch.55. Jim succeeded in mending the captains watch.【分析】短文讲了吉姆年轻的时候，非常喜欢手表.详细的讲述了他自学修理手 表和为上校修表的过程.【解答】细节判断题.1. . A.根据 When Jim was young , he liked watches very much.当吉 姆年

27、轻的时候.他非常喜欢手表.可知当吉姆年轻的时候.他非常喜欢手表.故 答案为A.2. A.根据 When hewas18 yearsold , he joined the army , 18 岁的时候，他参军了，可知吉姆18岁时参军了.故答案为A.3. B.根据 and after ayear ,he began to teach himself to mend watches . 年后， 他开始 自学修 表.可知吉姆自学修理电脑是错误的.故答案为B.4. A. 根据 Jims captain （上校）heard about this , and one day he brought Jim a

28、 watch 吉姆的上校听说了这件事，有一 天他给吉姆带了一块表，可知一天，吉姆的上校给他带了一块手表.故答案为A.5. B.根据In the box are three wheels from your watch ,I couldnt find any places for them when I put everything b ack .盒子里有你手表的三个轮子，当我把东西放回去的时候，我找不到放它们 的地方.可知吉姆成功地把上校的表修好了是错误的.故答案为B.BOnce there was a boy and his little sister living in a small v

29、illage. The boy was good-looking but his sister was not. One day they found a mirror（ 镜子）and they saw what they looked like for the first time. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, How handsome I am! I look nicer than you! The girl didnt like what her brother said and gave him a hard

30、push. Go away! she said angrily.Their father saw what was happening, He went up to them and said to the boy, You must always be good as well as look good. Then the father said to the girl, My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please（ 使愉快）them, everyone will love you. It doesnt matter th

31、at you are not as good- looking as your brother.根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑：56. Once a boy and his little sister lived in a small.A. cityB. townC. village57. The boy and his sister saw what they looked like in the mirror for the timeA. firstB.secondC. third58. The girl didnt like what her said.A.

32、auntB. brotherC. mother59. Father told the boy to be good as well as look.A. goodB. youngC. ugly60. The underlined word matter in Paragraph 2 means in ChineseA.麻烦B.问题C.要紧【分析】短文讲了从前有一个男孩和他的妹妹住在一个小村庄里.这个男孩长得 很好看，但他的妹妹不是.详细的讲述了父亲是如何教诲他们的.【解答】1 . C细节理解题.根据Once there was a boy and his little sister livin

33、g in a small village .从前有一个男孩和他的妹妹住在一个小村庄里.可知住在一个小 村庄里.故选C.2 . A 细节理解题.根据 One day they found a mirror （镜子）and they saw what they looked like for the first time .有一天 他们发现了一面镜子，第一次看到了他们的样子.可知第一次看到了他们的样 子.故选A.3 . B细节理解题.根据The girl didnt like what her brother said ,那女孩不喜欢她哥哥 说的话，可知那女孩不喜欢她哥哥说的话，故选B.4 . A

34、细节理解题.根据You must always be good as well as look good . 你一定 要一直 很好，也一定要看起来很好.可知你一定要一直很好，也一定要看起来很好.” 故选A.5 . C词义猜测题.根据后句that you are not as good-looking as your brother .可知 结合选 项，应说你没有你的兄弟长得那么好并不重要.所 以matter意为要紧.故选C.CMr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy,

35、 so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.3:30 pmTo Kevin,Mr. King rang, telling there is no footballpractice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow.Jenny4:00 pmTo Jenny,Its your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after s

36、chool.Kevin6:45 pmTo all,Has anyone found my tennis shoes? Im doing my homework in my bedroom.Kevin9:00 pmTo Kevin,I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dear!Mum根据表格信息，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。61. was asked to walk the pet dog after school.

37、A. MumB. KevinC. JennyC. living roomC. in theC. Play in a,另一个是珍妮.由62. Kevin was doing his homework in the.A. bedroomB. garden63. Kevin could find his tennis shoes at 6:45 pm.A. under the deskB. outside the back doorbag64. What will Kevin probably do tomorrow?A. Play with Teddy.B. Play tennis.footbal

38、l match.65. What can we learn from the notes?A. Teddy doesnt like to stay at home.B. Mr. King may be a coach.C. Mum washed Kevins shoes.【分析】本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女.一个是凯文于比较忙，所以他们彼此留言.本材料就他们之间的留言.【解答】(1) C.细节理解题.根据To Jenny,Its your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school .珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们

39、的宠物狗泰迪.故选：C(2) A.细节理解题.根据6: 45 pm. To all ,Has anyone found my tennis shoes ?Im doing my homework in my bedroom . Kevin .可知，时间 6: 45,有 谁见到我的网球鞋，我在卧室做作业.故选：A.(3) B.细节理解题.根据I saw your shoes this morning . They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door . Good night , dear!Mum .可知，我在今 天早上看到你的鞋.

40、太难闻了，于是我就把它们后门的外面.可知可以在后门外 找到球鞋.故选：B.(4) C.细节理 解题.根据 To Kevin , Mr. King rang ,telling there is no football practice today , and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorr ow.致凯文，王先生打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足 球比赛.可知明天凯文要参加足球比赛.故选：C.(5) B.细节推 断题.根据 To Kevin , Mr. King rang ,telling there

41、 is no football practice today , and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorr ow.致凯文，王先生打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足 球比赛.可知王先生可能是一位足球教练.故选：B.DSleep plays an important role in brain （大月百）development. Children should get enough sleep.66 A study says that because of being short of sleep, i

42、t is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetfuland easy to makemistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleepis just asimportant for childrens development as healthy eating and taking exercise.67 In general a younger child needs more s

43、leep than an older one.Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.In fact, many parents dont know how to help their children get enough sleep.Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40

44、minutes routine （常规）before sleep is helpful. _ 68 In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing gamesor watching TV. 69 Andeven they willb

45、e tired during the day. So limit（限制）your childrens use of the Internet, gamesand the TV before they go to bed. 70 根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。A. If not, many problems will come to them.B. Why does a child need so much sleep?C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?D. So they

46、will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning.E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.G. And dont allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.【分析】短文讲了睡眠在大脑发育过程中起着重要的作用.孩子们应该有足够的 睡眠.详细的讲述了孩子们正常的睡眠时间

47、和如何让孩子更好的睡眠等.【解答】细节推理题.1. . B根据后句A study says that because of being short of sleep ,it is much harder for children to do something carefully . And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes . 一项研 究表明，由于睡眠不足，孩子们很难认真做事.而且他们变得健忘，容易犯错误.可 知结合选项，应说为什么孩子需要这么多睡眠？故选B.2. C根据后句In general a younger ch

48、ild needs more sleep than an older o ne . Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sl eep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours . 一般而言，较年幼的儿童比较大的儿童需要更多的睡眠.5-11岁的儿童每晚需要10-12小时的睡眠，而11岁以上的儿童则需要较少 的睡眠.可知结合选项，应说一个孩子睡几个小时就够了？故选C.3. E 根 据前句 For children at the a

49、ge of 5-11 , a 30-40 minutes routine （常规）before sleep is helpful .对 于 5-11 岁的孩子来说，睡前30-40分钟的常规活动是有帮助的可知结合选项，应说它包 括洗澡，一起读故事等等.故选E.4. D根据前句Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening , talking with friends online ,playing games or watching TV. 11岁以上的孩子晚上可能会很晚才睡觉， 在网上和朋友聊天，玩游戏

50、或看电视.可知结合选项，应说所以他们会发现第二 天早上很难起床.故选D.5. G 根 据前句 So limit （限制）your childrens use of the Internet , games and the TV before they go to bed . 因此，在 孩子睡 觉前，限 制他们使用互联网、游戏和电视.可知结合选项，应说不要让他们的卧室里有电 脑或电视机.故选G.五、口语运用（共 5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从右边方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。Daming: Hello, Monica. How are

51、 you?Monica: 71Daming, whereyou going for your holiday?Daming:72Monica: Who will you go with?Daming: _73Monica: Are you going there by train?A. Im fine, thanksB. Thank youC. I will go with my parentsD. He is young.E. I am going to Chengdu for my holidayF. Yes, we areareDaming:74Monica: Have a good t

52、ripDaming: _75【分析】Daming :哈喽，莫妮卡，你好吗？Monica :我很好，谢谢！大明，你假期准备去哪？Daming :我打算去成都度假.Monica :你将会和谁一起去？Daming :我将会和我父母一起去.Monica :你会坐火车去吗？Daming :是的.Monica :祝你旅途愉快.Daming :谢谢.【解答】1. A 根据上一句 How are you ? （你好吗？）可知，下一句回答 是Im fine , thanks .（我 很好，谢谢）6. . E 根据 上一句 where are you going for your holiday?（你 假期 准备

53、去哪？）可知，下一句会回答 I am going to Chengdu for my holiday.（我将要去成都度假.）3 . C 根据 上一句 Who will you go with?（你将和谁一起去？）可知，下句 应回答 I will go with my parents（我将会和我父母一起去.）4. F可知，5. B根据 上 句 Are you going 下一句应 回答 Yes , we are根据 上 句 Have a good tripthere by train ?（你将坐火车去那儿吗？） （是的）（祝你旅途愉快.）可知，下一句应回答 Thank you .（谢谢.）第II

54、卷（非选择题，共 35分）六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.单词拼写根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词，并将单词的正确形式填写在答题卡 对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。76. Our monitor wants to have a（ 讨论）about the sports meeting withus.【分析】我们的班长想和我们讨论运动会的事.【解答】讨论discussion ,可数名词，根 据句意我们的班长想和我们讨论运动 会的事根据a可知，要用单数形式.have a discussion .讨论.故 答案为 discussion .【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态

55、和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词 或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换.77. Tomorrow morning they are going to（采访）a great scientist分析】明天早上他们要去采访一个伟大的科学家.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：采 访，动词.英语表达是：interview . be going to+动词原形，句意：明天早上 他们要去采访一个伟大的科学家.故答案为interview .78. The manager asked his（秘书）to print the documents for him.【分析】经理让他的秘书

56、为他打印文件.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：秘 书.英语表达是：secretary .此处是单数名词.句意：经理让他的秘书为他打 印文件.故答案为secretary .79. I think it（ 必要的）to prepare some food and water for our trip.【分析】我认为为我们的旅行准备一些食物和水是必要的.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：必 要的，形容词.英语表达是：necessary .句意：我认为为我们的旅行准备一些 食物和水是必要的.故 答案为 necessary .80. Very few people can（发音）my name correctly【分析】很少有人能对我的名字正确发音.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：发 音，动词.英语表达是：pronounce . can接动词原形，句意：很少有人能对我 的名字正确