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江苏省南京六中学2024年中考英语四模试卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Andy?---Ipreferacupoftea______nothinginit.A.withB.forC.toD.without2、—DoyouknowwhereJeffis?Ishestillintheoffice?—Hewashereearlier,buthegohomenow.A.can B.might C.should D.need3、Alicewon’tanswerthephoneifshethenumber.A.knewB.doesn’tknowC.willknowD.didn’tknow4、—Althoughtheproductispopular,westillneedto__________newmarkets.—Right!Wecansellthemtoothercountries.A.openup B.giveup C.lookup5、______allthestudentsinmyclass,______ourteacherisgoingtotakepartinourparty.We’llhaveagoodtime.A.Both,and B.Neither,nor C.notonly,butalso D.Either,or6、-It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain一Iwon't.That'sa(n)_____A.orderB.decisionC.promiseD.agreement7、TheshowwassothatIcouldn’tstoplaughing.A.sadB.terribleC.funnyD.serious8、Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A.protecting;wasting B.protecting;towasteC.protect;wasting D.protect;towaste9、Thereis________“o”and______“n”intheexpression“positiveenergy”.A.an;aB.an;anC.an;theD.the;a10、Thewomanisfatbecauseheeatsjunkfood.A.muchtoo,toomuch B.muchtoo,muchtooC.toomuch,toomuch D.toomuch,muchtooⅡ.完形填空11、Inmanypeople’seyes,middleschoolstudentsarehappyandcarefree(无忧无虑).Butisitthetruth?Andwhat1studentshappyorunhappy?Tofindouttheanswers,LiJiahui,astudentinPingguNo.3MiddleSchool,Beijing,spentsixmonths2students’sense(感受)ofhappinesslastyear.The3girlmadeasurveywithquestionssuchas“Areyoufeelinghappy?”and“Whatmakesyouunhappy?”Afterstudyingtheanswersfrom284students,Lilearnedthat440%ofthestudentsfeelunhappy,andthe5fromstudiesisthemainreasonfortheirunhappiness.“Morethan50%saidtheywereunderpressureand70%6getenoughsleep,”Lisaid.“Itshowsthatmiddleschoolstudentsarenotsohappy7peoplethink.Theyworryalot,andtheycangetangryeasily.”Lialsosaidthatover90%saytheirhappinesshasnothingtodowithhowmuchmoneytheyhave.Instead,they8theirrelationships(关系)withfriends,teachersandparents.“Studentsalwaysfeelbetterwhenthey9wellwitheachother,”Lisaid.Afterhersurvey,Lilisted10tipsthatmaymakestudentshappier,suchas:Treat(对待)yourselfbetter,bekindandpolitetoyourfriendsandrelatives,andtrynewthings.1.A.helpsB.wantsC.makesD.keeps2.A.tostudyB.studyingC.studyD.studied3.A.15yearsoldB.15-years-oldC.15-year-oldD.15-year-olds4.A.aboutB.thanC.belowD.inside5.A.pressureB.difficultiesC.knowledgeD.interest6.A.don’tB.hadn’tC.didD.didn’t7.A.soB.andC.likeD.as8.A.becarefulB.careaboutC.careforD.takecareof9.A.getalongB.getupC.getoffD.getdown10.A.anyB.anumberofC.muchD.alotⅢ.语法填空12、动词应用1.(grow)upisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2.(cry)forhelp.That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3.(tell)us.Hong4.(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfather5.(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong’smotherlefthome.Shenolongerwanted6.(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders:totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.Althoughhislifewashard,Hong7.(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart—timejobstofeedhisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Hesaidthathe8.(make)agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,hehadworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.AfterHong’sstorywentpublic,hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers.Hesaidhe9.(feel)encouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Throughhishardlife,he10.(grow)upfromboytoman.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Asalittleboy,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather'sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandfarmprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.IcanstillrememberoneafternoonwhenIwaseightyearsold.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,I'dwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthefarm.Myparentswouldneveragree.Thewallswereold;somestonesweremissing,otherslooseandfallingintopieces.Still,mywishtoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinally,onespringafternoon,Isummoned(鼓起)allmycourageandenteredthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner."I,uh,Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,"Isaidhesitantly.Everyonelookedup."CanIclimbthestonewalls?"Immediatelyachoruswentupfromthewomenintheroom."Heavens,no!"theycried,"You'llhurtyourself!"Iwasn'ttoodisappointed;theresponsewasjustasI'dexpected.ButbeforeIcouldleavetheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather'sloudvoice."Nowholdonjustaminute,"Iheardhimsay,"Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.'"Go,"hesaidtome,"andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.'ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventure.I'llneverforgetwhathesaid."Fred,"hesaid,smilingwidely,"youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember:there'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouasyouare."Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers'Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit."There'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,"thekidscancountonhearingmysay,"andpeoplecanlikeyouasyouare."1.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Asacitykid,Fredwasunwillingtogotohisgrandfather'sfarm.B.Fredhelpedhisgrandfatherbuildthestonewallstoprotectthefarm.C.Fredwassurethathisparentswouldagreewithhisclimbingthestonewalls.D.Fred'grandfatherencouragedhimtodothingsforhimself.2.Whywasn'tFredallowedtoclimbthestonewallsatfirst?A.Becausehewastooyoungtoclimbthestonewallsonhisown.B.Becausehisparentswereverystrictwithhim.C.Becausehisfamilythoughtitwasdangeroustoclimbthestonewalls.D.Becausehisgrandpadidn'tlikehimgoingout.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheTVprogramMisterRogers'NeighborhoodispopularwithchildreninAmerica.B.Fred'sgrandpawantedFredtobeahostoftheTVprogram.C.There'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldthatlikesFredasheis.D.WhenFredwasyoung,hedidn'ttakehisparents'opinionsseriously.B14、Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescancommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration---theiryoungtrees?SuzanneSimard,forestecologist(生态学家)attheUniversityofBritishColumbia,explainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplex(复杂的)thanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwin(达尔文)thoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardandherteamhavemadeanewdiscoveryandshowedjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirgroupworkandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition(营养)suchasnitrogen(氮)andcarbon“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks.Thismakessurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thissystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itinfluencesall.Simardtalksabout“Mothertrees”.Theseareusuallythelargest,oldestplantsthatonwhichallothertreesdepend.These“Mothertrees”areconnectedtoalltheothertreesintheforestbythisnetworkoffungi,andmaymanagetheresourcesofthewholetreesandplantsintheforest.Sheexplainshowthesetreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantresourcestoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“Mothertrees”withoutpayingattentiontothesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”ofthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancestosavethewholeforest.“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit,”Simardsayssadly.“Mothertrees”movenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.1.Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees.A.competeforsurvivalB.protecttheirownwealthC.dependoneachotherD.providesupportfordyingtrees2.“Mothertrees”areveryimportantbecausethey.A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforestB.passonnutritiontoyoungtreesC.bringmorewealthtohumansD.knowmoreaboutthe“treesocieties”3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto(指代).A.how“treesocieties”workB.howtreesgrowoldC.howforestryindustrydevelopsD.howyoungtreessurvive4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.treesaren’tascomplexaswethink.B.CharlesDarwinhadthesameopinionasSimard.C.if“Mothertrees”arecutdown,theywon’tmakedifferencetoyoungtrees.D.treescanshareresourceswithotheronesbytheundergroundfunginetworks.C15、WantedFAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses:—Agedunder22.—Atleasthighschoolgraduates.Good-lookingmenatleast1.72metrestallandwomenatleast1.65metrestall.—Paid1.600-2,200dollarspermonth.OneSecretary:—Agedunder5.—Femalesonly.—Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer.—Paid2,000-3,000dollarspermonth.Ifyouareinterested,call465-4768.Fax:695483WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(会计):Agedbetween25and40.—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears.Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(证书).—Paid3,000-4,000dollarsmonthly.—Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer.ComputerSalesclerk:—Aged25orless.—Basiceducationof12yearsormore.Goodatcomputer.Paid1,800-2,200dollarsmonthly.Tel:447-4398Fax:3485191.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanworkas.A.asecretary B.awaiterorwaitress C.anaccountant2.IfyouwanttogetajobintheFairmontHotelasasecretary,youshouldbe.A.awoman B.youngerthan5yearsoldandawomanC.shorterthan1.65metres3.Ifyouworkasanaccountant,howmuchcanyougetatmostmonthly?A.$1,800. B.$2,200. C.$4,000.4.Ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youhavetosatisfy(满足)thefollowingconditionsexcept.A.anexperienceofatleast2yearsB.beingawomanC.havinganaccountantcertificate5.Sukanis24yearsold.Hecangetthejobas.A.acomputersalesclerk B.awaiter C.anaccountantD16、Istoodtherelisteningtomyfathershoutattopofhisvoice.Thelookonhisfacesaidthatoneofushaddonesomethingwrong.“Whichoneofyoudidthis?”Wealllookeddownatthestep.Therewaschild’shandwritinginchalkthere.Iwasveryfrightened.Ihopenoonecouldseeit.Wouldheguessitwasme?Iwassoscared.Whenheaskedme,Ilied,“Notme,dad.”Theotherdenied(否认)itaswell.Ofcourse,weallknewthatoneofusmusthavedoneit.Butastheyoungestandsmallestofthethree,Ijustcouldn’tfindcouragetotellthetruth.Tofindoutwhohadwrittenonthestep,Fathergaveuseachapieceofpaperandapencil.“Iwanteachofyoutowriteexactlywhatyouseeonthestep.”Itriedmybesttowritethewordsdifferently.Ididn’twantdadtobeabletotellitwasme.Hegatheredupourpaperandlookedatthem.“Sincenoneofyouwillsayyes,thenIwillpunishyouall.”Istoodthereandsaidnothing.ThelastthingIwantedwasforDadtopunishme!“Ididit.”Mysisterwalkedforwardandsaidshehaddonesomethingshehadn’t.shewaspunishedforamonth.Wedidn’ttalkaboutthatdayformanyyears.NotuntilwewereallolderandIknewitwassafetofinallytellmydaditwasreallyme.Ialwaysfeltsorrybecauseofit.ThatwasthelasttimeIletanyone_______forme.Itoldmyself,“Onemustseetowhatheorshehasdone.”1.Thewriter’sfatherwas_____________whenhesawthehandwritinginchalkonthestep.A.veryhappyB.verysadC.veryangryD.veryexcited2.Theunderlinedword“taketheblame”mostprobablymeans________________inChinese.A.撒谎B.承担责任C.接受惩罚D.解决困难3.Thewriter’ssistertoldaliebecause_________________.A.shelikedtellingliesB.shewasafraidofbeingpunishedC.shedidn’tlikeherfatherD.shedidn’twantherfathertopunishthemall4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thewriterkepttellinglies.B.Hersistertoldthetruth.C.Thewriter’sfatherpunishedthechildren.D.Noneofthechildrentoldthetruth.E17、What’syourdream?
Jeff
Mydreamistoopenmyownpizzashoptomakemoneyandthentravelaroundtheworld.ThefirstplaceIwanttogotoisItaly.Iwillworkasawaiterapizzashoptheretolearnthebusiness.AssoonasImakeit,Iamgoingtoopenupmyownpizzashop.IfIamsuccessful,IwillasksomeoneelsetorunitwheneverItravel.
Gina
Ihaveaverysimpledream.Iwanttoenjoymylifewithaslittlestressaspossible.Ionlywanttobeahousewifewithtwokids(oneboyandonegirl)andliveinanicehousewithabiggarden.
Jessica
Ithinkit’snecessarytoworkhardifyouwanttoturnyourdreamsintoreality.Thepeople,whoarealwaysbusybuildingcastles(城堡)intheair,neversucceedinlife,soIdon’tplanmyfuture.Ijustplanthingstodoandthentrymybesttodothem.
Charles
Ihavemanydreamsandthebiggestoneistohaveapersonallibrarywith40,000-50,000bookstoread.
Sofia
MybiggestdreamistodiscoveracureforcancerandAIDS.IwouldliketohelppoorpeopleandIhopethatonedayIcantraveltoAfricatohelpthechildrenthere.
1.WhydoesJeffwanttorunapizzashop?A.Hewantstomakemoneytobuyabighouse.B.Hewantstomakemoneytobuildacastle.C.Hewantstomakemoneytogotraveling.D.Hewantstomakemoneytohaveapersonallibrary.2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatJessica___________.A.isthemotherofaboyandagirl.B.alwaystriestodothingsinsteadofonlythinkingC.thinksit’shardforpeopletorealizetheirdreamsD.doesn’twanttoliveastressfullife3.Whosehobbyisreading,accordingtothepassage?A.Gina B.CharlesC.Jessica. D.Sofia.4.Sofiawantstobea_____inthefuture.A.waiter B.housewife.C.librarian D.doctor5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Jeffwillrunhispizzashopbyhimselfwhenhetravels.B.Ginathinksherdreamisverysimple.C.ThefirstplaceJeffwantstotraveltoisItaly.D.SofiawantstohelppoorchildreninAfrica.F18、Longago,therewasamusicianwhotraveledfromtowntotownmakingmoneybyplayingmusic.Atthattime,musicianswereregardedasbeggars.Oneday,themusiciancametoalitetownandsawasign"Nobeggarsandnomusicians."Buthewastoohungrytowalkanyfurther.Hedecidedtohidehisviolinandpretended(假装)tobeapersonlookingforwork.Hewentfromhousetohouseandfinallyfoundarichmanwhoneededaholedigger.Themusiciantookit.Whenhedugthehole,heheardagirlplayingtheviolin.Itsoundedsoawfulthathecouldn'tstanditanylonger.Hesaid,"I'vebeenlisteningtoyouplaying.I'mnotamusician,butperhapsIcouldshowyousomething."Thenhepickeduptheviolinandplayedawonderfulsong.Soon,thegirl'sparentscameout.“Ithoughtyouwereaholedigger,"criedtherichman,"butyouareamusician!"“Ohno,I'maholedigger!"themusiciansaid.Therichmanlookedatthemusician'shandsandfoundthemsmooth.Hebelievedthehandshadneverdugaholebefore."Thisisaterriblehole.You'refired(解雇)!"therichmanshouted.Disappointed,themusicianbegantowalkaway,butthegirl'smomcalledout,"Perhapswecoulduseamusicteacher!"Hetaughtthegirlverywell.Fromthatdayon,musiciansbecamewelcomeinthelittletown.1.Whatcanwefromthefirstparagraph?A.Thereweren'tmanymusicianslongago. B.Itwaseasyformusicianstomakemoney.C.Musicianswerenotpopularinthelittletown. D.Musicplayedanimportantroleinpeople'slife.2.Themusicianhidhisviolinbecause____.A.hewastoohungrytocarryit B.hecouldn'tdigtheholewithitC.hewasafraidthathemightloseit D.hewantedtopretendtobeaworker3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thegirl'sviolin B.ThemusicplayedbythegirlC.Themusician'sviolin. D.Themusicplayedbythemusician.4.Howdidtherichmanfeelwhenheknewthemanwasactuallyamusician?A.An
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