英语中常见介词及用法Preposition

1、介词：用来表示物体间的关系 1. 表示时间的介词a. 在时候at, 表示时间点，at noon, at 12:00 in, 常用在年，月或者一段时, in October, in 2016, in the morning on, 常用在某天或特定的上午，下午，晚上on Sunday, on the morning of December the third, on the morning of January 1st, on time, 准时，固定搭配before，在之前，Before Christmasafter， 在之后， After the First World War b. 表示将来

2、的一段时间in+时间段after+时间点My father will be back in three days. My father will be back after three oclock. My father will be back after three days later. c. 表示持续的一段时间，常与完成时连用since+时间点，自从，Tom has been doing his homework since seven oclock. for+时间段，I have lived in Dalian for three years. d. 在期间during, 整个时间段

3、多次发生，He often falls asleep during the class.through, 从头到, We are playing in New Zealand through November.over, 等于during. She will stay in Paris during Christmas.一边，一边, We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea.by, 到 为止，by the beginning of the centuryAll of you are to arrive at school by seven oclock.

4、until, till, 直到时候， until last week,I shall wait until ten oclock.I didnt go to sleep until midnight.2. 表示地点的介词in, 在里，in the box, on, 在上面， on the desk, on the wall有时，in也可以表示在上，但是表示物体以外的东西在上面on表示物体本身生出的东西 There are lots of apples on the tree. The birds are singing in the tree. over, 在上面， She looked he

5、rself in the mirror over the table. under, 在下面，The little mouse is under the table. 正上，正下，斜上，斜下above, 在上面，He lifted his hands above his head. below, 在下面，The path runs below a long brick wall.across, 从物体表面穿过，through， 从物体中间穿过， He walked across the fields. He walked through the forest. in, on, to, off可

6、以表示两地方位，比较Liaoning province lies in the northeast of China. Liaoning province is to the south of Heilongjiang Province. Russia is on the north of China. 接壤Mary lives in a flat just off Bridge Avenue. 两地隔着一小段距离among, 在中间, 三者以上between，在中间，两者之间They hid themselves among the trees. There was a flight bet

7、ween the two boys. 3. 表示方式、手段的介词by, 通过, She earns her living by selling insuranceby sea, by water, by air, by land, by ship, by boat, by plane, by trainon, on this plane, on foot, on a horse, go to school by bike with, use We see with our eyes, hear with our ears, and walk with our legs in, express,

8、 语言，笔，大小写字母Please answer me in English. Please write in capital letters. The artist wrote in ink. 固定搭配on/over the telephone in this way by this means with this method 4. 表示原因的介词with, feeling, Her face went red with anger. for, reason The West Lake is famous for its scenery. from, 由于， die from hunger

9、, 饿死， tremble from fear由于害怕而发抖by, 由于， by mistake由于失误 by good luck由于运气好5. 表示支持或反对的介词for, agree with against, not agree with 6. 表示目的的介词for 为了, I am going to apply for a job. Are you for or against the new road scheme? Thats against the law. 7. 表示数量的介词其他常考介词except, except for, not includebesides, in ad

10、dition to We all passed the exam except Tom. He has always been busy except when it is Sunday. Your coat is good except for its color. We have lots of things in common besides music. besides, 还可以做副词I dont want to go, besides, I am too tired. but=except No other students passed the difficult maths exam but Mary.一些常用介词的不同用法