湖北省黄冈市2021年中考英语试卷

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密·启用前湖北省黄冈市2021年中考英语试卷题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单选题1. What are you doing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC（中国共产党）these days? Were learning to sing the _ My motherland and me.AsongBmusicCmovieDlesson2. Well have the P.E. test ne

2、xt week. I feel a little nervous. Relax! Believe in _ and practice more.AyouByourCyoursDyourself3. Who is the girl dancing on the stage? Oh, shes my friend Maria. She dances _ than before.AwellBmuch betterCbestDthe best4. Excuse me, wheres the library? Go along this road, and turn right at _ crossin

3、g. It is on your left.AoneBthe oneCfirstDthe first5. Chinas Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week! What exciting news! Lets _ more information about it on the Internet.Afind outBhear ofCshut offDthink about6. Dad, I cant find my school ID card. Did you see it? No, I didnt. I thin

4、k you _ it!AloseBwill loseChave lostDare losing7. Eric, you _ to go to the teachers office just now. Whats up? We arent allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule.AtoldBtellCare toldDwere told8. I think its difficult to write the book report in two days. I really dont know _. Plan y

5、our time properly, and you can make it.Awhy I have to do itBwhen will I finish itChow I can do itDif can I finish it9. What can we do for the left-home children in the village _ need help? We could help them with their study online on weekends.AwhichBwhomCwhoseDwho10. Summer holiday is coming! Im go

6、ing to Hainan to see my uncle. _.AThank youBHave a good tripCMy pleasureDNot at all评卷人得分二、完型填空Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible（不负责任的）. He _ cared about his country and people. All his people complained（抱怨）about this.One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time

7、, he felt _. He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan（天鹅） _ on a big stone nearby. “I want to catch the swan!” he thought.As soon as he held up his bow（弓）, the swan was gone. _ his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, “I am the swan. _ you want to catch me, you must come to t

8、he wonderland（奇境）.”The king said, “Please _ me the way to the wonderland!”“Do good things for your people, and my messenger（信使）will come and lead you there,” the _ replied.With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some _ to a poor old man. After the old man _ it h

9、appily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about peoples life in the country, the old man became _ and said, “Do you know why Im so poor? Its because of our king! He has done _ for us.”_, the king heard the swans voice again. “Listen! It seems that you are doing something _ only becaus

10、e you want to go to the wonderland. Thats not enough. You should always _ all your people and be kind to them.” the swan said.The king realized this was _. He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own

11、.11.AalwaysBusuallyCoftenDnever12.AfullBthirstyChungryDtired13.AstandingBrunningCswimmingDflying14.AOnBToCForDAt15.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDIf16.AaskBinviteCshowDwarn17.AsoundBbellCnoiseDvoice18.AwaterBtimeCmoneyDknowledge19.AacceptedBrefusedCborrowedDreturned20.AangryBhappyCshyDsmart21.AeverythingBno

12、thingCanythingDsomething22.ALuckilyBCertainlyCSuddenlyDRecently23.AboringBinterestingCbadDgood24.Alaugh atBtake care ofCkeep away fromDgive up25.AimpossibleBcrazyCtrueDwrong评卷人得分三、阅读理解Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is the greatest works of Chinese nov

13、els. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series（电视剧）in 1986.Price:￥129.5The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have b

14、ecome famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English.Price:￥92.5The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Naian. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against t

15、he authority. American writer Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998.Price:￥90Wu Chengen probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west

16、, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.Price:￥9926.Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone?ACao XueqinBLuo GuanzhongCShi NaianDWu Chengen.27.If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read?AThe Story of th

17、e StoneBThe Romance of the Three KingdomsCThe Water MarginDJourney to the West28.If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much will you pay?A￥222.B￥191.5.C￥182.5.D￥189.29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AYang Jie is the director of Jou

18、rney to the West.BThe Water Margin was turmned into TV series in 1994.CThe Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone.DPear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.Sally didnt know what was wrong with her grandma. She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar an

19、d what time to have dinner.“She might have Alzheimers disease（阿尔兹海默症）,” her mother said. “We might have to put her in a nursing home（养老院）so that she can get proper care.“Oh, thats terrible! Shell miss her own house!” Sally said.“Maybe, but we can see her on weekends,” her mother answered. “We can br

20、ing her presents.”“Like ice cream? Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!” Sally said.The first time they visited Grandma, Sally wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.Sally hugged Grandma.“Look,” she said, “we brought you strawberry ice cream!”Grandma took it and began to

21、eat without saying a word.“She doesnt seem to know us.” Sally was upset. “You have to give her time.” her mother said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didnt say anything.“Grandma, do you know who I am?” Sally asked.“Youre the girl who brings me the ice cream.” Grand

22、ma said.“Yes, but Im Sally, your granddaughter. Dont you remember me?”“Sure. Youre the girl who brings me ice cream.” All of a sudden, Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.“Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” she said. Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandmas cheek（脸颊）, “Love,” she said

23、. “I remember love.”“You see, dear, thats all she wants,” her mother said. “Love.”“Ill bring her ice cream every weekend then, and hug her even if she doesnt remember me.” Sally said.After all, remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.30.What was the matter with Sal

24、lys grandma?AShe always felt upset.BShe ate too much ice cream.CShe always forgot things.DShe put more sugar while cooking.31.Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma?ABecause Grandma didnt like her present.BBecause she thought Grandma was quite lonely.CBecause she saw a t

25、ear roll down Grandmas cheek.DBecause Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.32.In Grandmas eyes, Sally is _.Aa kind-hearted girlBa cold strangerCan honest granddaughterDa strict nurse33.According to the passage, we can infer（推断）that _.AGrandma will be taken home to get better careBGrandma d

26、oesnt love strawberry ice cream any moreCSally and her family visited Grandma three times a weekDSally doesnt mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not34.What is the best title for the passage?AThe Great Power of HugsBFood Is the Best MedicineCLove Can Always Remain in the HeartDAn Introduct

27、ion to Alzheimers DiseaseYuan Longping was a great scientist who was the first person to develop hybrid rice（杂交水稻）. His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments（实验）on the

28、farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice. Yuan made it possible to grow hybrid rice in large amounts, and he was called “Father of

29、Hybrid Rice”.Besides being a respected（受人尊重的）scientist, he was also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.Yuans granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old,

30、 his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. No matter how tired he was after work

31、, he would still ask about their studies.Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. Whats more, he had a special habit-playing Mahjong（麻将）with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didnt hide his disapp

32、ointment when he lost. When his requirement（请求）to build a research center was agreed to, he was very excited.This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary（普通的）person who made great achievements.35.Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to _.Atest his idea in all areasBbuild a research centerCmake himself

33、 famous in ChinaDsolve the problem of the food shortage36.What does the underlined word “put forward” mean in the passage?A提出B质疑C猜测D捕捉37.Yuan Longping bought _ for his wife in Hong Kong at last.Aa watchBa candyCa cakeDa violin38.From the passage, we can learn that _.AYuan Longping tested the new tec

34、hnology in other areas in 1964Bon Yuan Longpings 90th birthday, he cut the first piece of cake for himselfCYuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters English and math studiesDYuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played Mahjong39.Whats the main idea of the passage?AYuan

35、Longpings different hobbies.BA great but common scientist-Yuan Longping.CThe scientific process to produce hybrid rice.DThe close relationship of Yuan Longpings family.评卷人得分四、选择句子补全短文It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul（灵魂）. 40. Your eyes need everyday attention.First, you have to pa

36、y more attention to your diet. 41. Its good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins（维生素）A and B2 should also be taken.Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue（组织）. 42. Less

37、 sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime.43. Blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist. Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.Last, you should treat your eyes corre

38、ctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, dont start rubbing（揉）it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Dont read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness. 44. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is r

39、equired.China has also taken steps to protect the students eyesight, such as larger printing in students textbooks, at least two hours outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time on e-books and so on.AEat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.BNext, its necessary for y

40、ou to exercise your eyes every day.CTo have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.DYou should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.EThen, its important to spend more time walking outdoors.FRemember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight.评卷人得分五、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白

41、处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）Once upon a time, there was a man named Lazy. He wanted to have a big house and it took him over a year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his 45.（neighbor）admired him very much.But as time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day

42、, 46. old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is a bit overgrown.” Lazy answered 47.（quick）, “I know, but its OK. I 48.（cut）it tomorrow.”A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. The mailman said, “Sir, your house is wonderful, but th

43、e windows are a bit dirty. You can make it more wonderful by49.（clean） them.” Lazy replied reluctantly （不情愿地）, “I know, but its OK. I will do that tomorrow.”Weeks passed by. Lazys yard was in a mess. The paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over 50

44、.（visit）him. He was 51.（surprise）at what he saw and scolded him angrily, “Lazy, I know why youre called Lazy. Youre just 52. your name! What have you done for your house? It could fall apart at any second!”Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazys house fell down!There are many Lazys around

45、53.（we）. Are you lazy, too? Have you ever put off “something” to “tomorrow”, “next month” 54. even “next year”? Its much better to just deal with things today than to wait until some imaginary（想象的）“tomorrow” that might not actually come.评卷人得分六、完成句子55.我们的英语老师总是在课堂上编造些有趣的对话。（make）Our English teacher a

46、lways _ some interesting dialogues in class.56.我应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。（turn）We should learn how to _ others invitation politely.57.当人们谈到阿炳的时候，就会想起二泉映月。（think）When people talk about Abing,theyll _ Erquan Yingyue.58.我爸爸是个球迷，昨天他熬夜观看世界杯。（stay）My father is a football fan, and he _ to watch FIFA World Cup yest

47、erday.59.晚饭后，当弟弟倒垃圾时，Sarah正在厨房洗碗。（do）After dinner, when her brother took out the rubbish, Sarah _ in the kitchen.60.为了孩子们的发展，应该减少他们周末的学习课程。（cut）For childrens development, their courses on weekends should _.61.听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。（fall）Listening to light music makes it easier for me _.评卷人得分七、书面表达62.曾经，你们带着求知

48、而来；如今，你们带着收获离开。现在的你即将迈进理想的学校，开始新的生活。初中三年，或兴奋、或失落，一切过往，皆为序章。青春年华，以梦为马。毕业之际，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，以“Sharing”为主题，写一篇演讲稿。要点提示：1.分享心情：高兴，激动，不舍2.分享历程：学习的重要性，学习习惯，克服困难的方法3.分享规划：暑假安排，未来目标4.写作要求：1.词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。参考词汇：take . seriously认真对待；take notes做笔记；ask for help请求帮助

49、；overcome克服；stick to坚持；give up放弃SharingGood morning, my dear teachers and friends! Its my great honor to stand here to share my story._参考答案1.A【解析】句意：这些天你在做什么庆祝中国共产党100岁生日？我们在学唱歌曲我和我的祖国。考查名词辨析。song歌曲；music音乐；movie电影；lesson课。根据“sing”及“My motherland and me”可知，我们在学习唱我和我的祖国这首歌曲。故选A。2.D【解析】句意：我们下周有体育考试。我觉

50、得有点紧张。放松！相信自己，多练习。考查代词辨析。you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。此处是believe in oneself短语，意为“信任某人自己”，故选D。3.B【解析】句意：在舞台上跳舞的那个女孩是谁？哦，她是我的朋友玛丽亚。她的舞跳得比以前好多了。考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。4.D【解析】句意：打扰一下，图书馆在哪儿？沿着这条路走，在第一个十字路口右转。它在你的左边。考查序数词的用法。根据“turn right atcrossing”可知，此处强调顺序，用序数词表示，序数词前加定冠词the，故选D。5

51、.A【解析】句意：中国的天问一号探测器上周在火星上进行了历史性的着陆！多么令人兴奋的消息！让我们在网上找到更多关于它的信息。考查动词短语。find out找出；hear of听说；shut off关掉；think about考虑。根据“more information about it on the Internet”可知，此处指在网上找信息。故选A。6.C【解析】句意：爸爸，我找不到我的学生证了。你看到了吗？不，我没有。我想你把它弄丢了！考查时态辨析。根据“Dad, I cant find my school ID card.”可知过去已经丢了学生证，对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，其结构为

52、have/has done。故选C。7.D【解析】句意：埃里克，你刚才被告诉去教师办公室。怎么了？我们不准带手机上学。嗯，但我违反了规则。考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时；埃里克被告诉去教师办公室，故为被动语态；即本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选D。8.C【解析】句意：我认为两天内写读书报告很难。我真的不知道该怎么做。好好计划你的时间，你就能做到。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；又根据答语“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知，此处指不知道怎么做，使用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。9.D【解析】句意：我们能为那些需要帮助的农村留守儿童做些什么呢？我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。考查定语从句。which先行词指物；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语。本句先行词是the left-children，指人，且空格处在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选D。10.B【解析】句意：暑假就要到了！我要去海南看我