必修1第三单元语法-现在进行时表将来

1、 Ex. 1 (p56) 1. bend 2. view 3. flows, flow 4. transport 5. forecast 6. pace 6. If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently. pace yourself - to avoid doing something too quickly or doing too much at one time, so that you have enough energy left to complete an activity 控制节奏 The exams l

2、ast for several weeks, so pace yourself when you study. Ex. 2 (56) graduated, schedule, attitude, forecast, As usual, insurance, parcelsEx. 3 (p56) 1. It was midnight when we found the cave. It was at midnight that we found the cave. We didnt find the cave until midnight. 2. On that mountain lies a

3、temple at an altitude of more than 3,000 metres above sea level. There is a temple whose altitude is more than 3,000 meters on that mountain.3. The flame of the fire burnt brightly / strongly and the kettle began to boil. (=the water in the kettle began to boil) .4. The shop sells good/good-quality

4、wool pillows and quilts. The wool pillows and quilts sold in this shop are of good quality.5. Every year thousands of butterflies fly to the spring from all places around it / everywhere. ? Every year there are thousands of butterflies come to the spring.6. He looks like a nice and reliable man/pers

5、on, but in fact the only thing he cares about is money. care for -照顾，照料，保护照顾，照料，保护 She cares for several children with special needs.她照看着几个需要特别照顾的儿童。她照看着几个需要特别照顾的儿童。-愿意或同意（做某事）愿意或同意（做某事）; 希望或喜欢（做某事）希望或喜欢（做某事）: Would you care for a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗你想喝杯茶吗?-喜欢，喜爱：喜欢，喜爱：He cares for her deeply. 7. The

6、 children are building sand castles beneath a blue sky. build sth up - acquire, develop, increase or strengthen sth gradually 逐步获得逐步获得 发展发展 增增加或增强某事物加或增强某事物 She has built up an impressive collection of paintings. 她收集了相当多的画作。她收集了相当多的画作。 The manager had built up a good relationship with his staff. 经理和

7、他的员工建立了良好关系经理和他的员工建立了良好关系 They need to build up their confidence again.他们需要逐步恢复信心他们需要逐步恢复信心GrammarPresent continuous indicating the futurePresent continuous He is doing his homework now. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my dad on the farm. Shes always changing her mind. Mother is t

8、aking us home to see my grandma on SundayLook at the following sentences and guess what time they express.1. A: When are you leaving for Shanghai? B: Next Sunday. present continuous tensefuture action2. A. How are you going to Shanghai? B. By plane.present continuous tensefuture action3. A. When are

9、 you arriving in Shanghai? B. Next Monday morning.present continuous tensefuture action4. A. Where are you staying? B. We are staying in Hongqiao Hotel.present continuous tensefuture action5. A. How long are you staying in the Hotel? B. We are staying there for two days.present continuous tensefutur

10、e action6. A. When are you coming back? B. Next Wednesday.present continuous tensefuture actionSummary能用进行时表将来的动词能用进行时表将来的动词?come, go, stay, arrive, leave, reachsee off, return, travel, fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)start, give, sleep, play, do, get, meet The Present Continuous Tense:

11、expressing the future 表示较近的将来，常有“意图”、“安排”、或 “打算”的含义。这种用法比较生动，给人一种期待感。1) 位移动词：come, go, start, stay, arrive, leave 等。2) 某些非转移动词: What are you doing tomorrow? My father is buying me a bike soon.3) 含有“决心”的意思，多用于否定结构中： Im not going there. Im not waiting for him any longer.Ex. 2 (p21) are travelling, are

12、leaving, arecycling, are taking, arestaying, are taking We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.投保/办理保险表将来的时态其他方法：表将来的时态其他方法： He will write you a letter next week. Were not going to have any classes next week. The next train leaves at 9:15.将来将来Can you notice any difference? Shes making a s

13、peech at the conference next week. Are you seeing Tony this week? I think its going to rain / ll rain soon, Alice is going to university next year. We are going to have a picnic. Oh, I forgot to turn the light off, I will turn it off now.1)表示单纯将来，是对未来事情发生的预见性。 e.g. She will be back this evening.2) 不

14、以主观意志为转移的，_ 的将来。 e.g. I shall be seventeen years old next month.3) _。 e.g. You go first. Ill follow you.客观客观临时决定的事临时决定的事1. What time is it? I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ (check) it for you. (2014北京)2. Why is the light still on? Oh, I forgot it. I _ (turn) it off.1）最近打算做的事）最近打算做的事(主观）主观） e.g

15、. We are going to have a meeting today.2）与自己的意志无关，料及最近将会发生）与自己的意志无关，料及最近将会发生的事的事 e.g. Look at the clouds. Its going to rain.be going to do & be doing Before I go to China next year, Im going to learn some Cantonese. Im still not feeling very well, so I think Im going to see the doctor some time

16、this week. What are you going to do next, now that youve finished your course?be going to do & be doing Theyre leaving from Frankfurt airport at 6.30 pm. Were having a party on Sunday, 12th November. Can you come? Doctor Chen is performing at 24th Decembers concert in Tianhe Stadium.Summary 现在进行

17、时现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按可用来表示一个在最近按计划计划或或打算打算要进要进行的动作行的动作通常带一个表将来的时间状语通常带一个表将来的时间状语(有明确的有明确的上下文时无须指出时间上下文时无须指出时间)计划、安排、义务、应该、可能、命运计划、安排、义务、应该、可能、命运e.g. 1.His daughter is to get married soon. 2.No one is to leave the building. 3.They said goodbye, little knowing they were never to meet again._ 的动作, 不与表示具体的时

18、间状语连用。 I _ swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要去。即将发生即将发生was about to go(1) come, go, leave, arrive, begin等动词表示的是 _，_ 等 _ 时，用一般现在时表将来 The plane _ at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes.航班航班轮船轮船时间表时间表takes off(2) 用在用在 _ 中用一般现在时代替将来中用一般现在时代替将来时。时。 If you do that again, youll be sorry. Ill phone you when I get home.状语从句状语从句2. - Im going to the States.- How long _ you_ in the States? A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; st