四川省德阳市-八年级初二(下)期末英语试卷-

1、 八年级（下）期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. JennyisindependentShealwaysdoesmanythings（）A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself2. Mygrandparentswanttoliveona_streetinsteadofanoisyone.A. crowdedB. honestC. peacefulD. truthful3. -Howareyoufeelingtoday，Jim-ImfeelingevenIdontthinkthemedic

2、ineisgoodforme（）A. worseB. betterC. badD. well4. Myyoungerbrotherthebustoschool，butnowhealwayswalkstoschool（）A. usedtotakingB. usedtotakeC. isusedtotakingD. isusedtotake5. Bettywillringmeupassoonasshe_inShanghai（）A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. willarrive6. _WehaveneverheardofthestoryWhataboutyou-（）

3、A. SohaveIB. SodidIC. Me，tooD. Meneither7. -Idontknowwheretogothisholiday-WhynotKunmingItsbeautifulallyearround（）A. tovisitB. visitC. visitedD. visiting8. -haveyouplayedthepiano-fiveyearsago（）A. Howlong；ForB. Howoften；ForC. Howlong；SinceD. Howsoon；Since9. -Icalledyoulastnight，butnooneanswered me-Oh，

4、Iashower（）A. havetakenB. wastakingC. tookD. willtake10. Hurryup!Themovie_for10 minutes（）A. beginB. beganC. hasbegunD. hasbeenon11. Chinaisoneofintheworld（）A. .theoldestcountryB. theoldestcountriesC. theoldcountryD. theoldcountries12. -LookattheyoungladyinredoverthereIsitMissChen-No，it cant be herShe

5、toAmerica（）A. havebeenB. hasgoneC. hasbeenD. havegone13. Idliketohelphomelesspeople-Youcould_foodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem（）A. giveoutB. runoutC. workoutD. comeout14. -Wecantbesuccessful_wekeepworkinghard-Iagreewithyou（）A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. when15. CouldyoupleasegoshoppingwithmeSorry，Ihaveto

6、studyforatest（）A. IcantB. IcouldntC. IdontD. Ididnt二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）16. A I havent decided yetB What about you C How long will you be awayD Have a good time E When are you leaving A： Have you made any holiday plans B： Yes， Ive decided to go camping A： Thats great! (1) B： For a week I only have a

7、 five - day holiday A： (2) B： Ill probably leave next week A： And where are you going B： (3) Perhaps I will go to one of the forest parks A： Forest parks That sounds wonderful B： (4) Where do you plan to go A： I will stay at home A famous band will perform in our city in a few days They will play so

8、me famous country musicIt is interesting Then theyre going to go on a world tour B： Wow! Fantastic! (5) A： Thank you!三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）One day， a little boy went to a pet store He wanted to buy a dog Sir， I want to buy(17)of your dogsHe said to the store owner Well， these dogs come from fine pa

9、rents But they are not cheap， said the owner I have fifty dollars Is that(18)to buy one asked the boy Sure， said the store owner Then he called， Here， Dolly! The little boy saw Dolly running out(19)the doghouse followed by four other dogs When he saw all those(20)，he felt very happy But the little b

10、oy also(21)a small dog inside the doghouse There was something wrong with one of its feet And it was(22)than the others I want that one The little boy pointed to the smallest dog Oh， no It will(23)be able to run and play with you like these other dogs said the owner When the boy(24)this， he took off

11、 one of his shoes The store owner was(25)to find that there was something wrong with his foot The little boy(26)the store owner and said， You see， sir I dont run too well myself，and the dog will need someone who understands17. A. allB. oneC. mostD. some18. A. enoughB. freeC. fairD. rapid19. A. forB.

12、 withC. inD. of20. A. animalsB. doghousesC. peopleD. owners21. A. foundB. lostC. sharedD. refused22. A. cuterB. luckierC. smallerD. taller23. A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never24. A. allowedB. heardC. sentD. touched25. A. angryB. excitedC. shameD. surprised26. A. cared forB. closed toC. looked at

13、D. picked up四、阅读理解（本大题共9小题，共20.0分）ASeveral days ago， I went into a small restaurant to have lunch after visiting a sick friend in the hospital While I was having lunch， I found an old woman bought only some French fries She sat there alone and ate the French fries Then， she asked the salesginl how m

14、uch she would pay fora cup of drink The salesgirl said the prices of the drinks were different， so it would depend on which one she bought After hearing this， the woman walked to the drinks and chose one When she turned back， to the cashier quickly and paid for her drink Then I told her that and wis

15、hed her a Happy New Year After a while， when I was walking to the elevator ， I met the woman again She smiled at me and said hello to me The drink was not expensive enough at all， but it made me feel warm and it also made the old woman know that there were a lot of friendly people around her27. Wher

16、e did the story happen _ A. On the streetB. In a restaurantC. In a bankD. In a hospital28. What did the old woman buy _ A. Some fried chickenB. Some drinks D Some breadC. Some French fries29. Who paid for the old womans drink _ A. The old womanB. The salesgirlC. The old manD. The writer（ 4The underi

17、ned word cashier means in Chinese _ A收银台 B更衣室 C阳台 D手术室30. what does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage _ A. All the drinks in the restaurant were expensiveB. There are different drinks in the restaurantC. We should be friendly to people around usD. The writer paid for the womans drin

18、kBMany young people are looking forward to getting their driving license How do you get it in different countries around the world Lots of countries， such as India， China， Japan and Pakistan choose 18years old as their legal driving age In New Zeal and， its younger But in 2010， New Zeal and changed

19、its legal driving age from 15to 16 It hopes to make roads safer In several European countries，drivers below the legal driving age are allowed to drive if they have parental supervisionFor example， in Germany and Norway， the legal drivingageis18years old But drivers about 16or 17can drive with parent

20、al supervision America has different legal driving ages， although generally the legal driving age without supervision is 16across the country The legal driving age has a lot to do with the car culure of the countyIts geography also plays a role In countries swith large arra and small population， the

21、 legal diving age might be younger than you expect Younger driving ages give people greater independent， because they are able to see larger countryside more freely31. How old do you have to be to get a driving icene if you are in Japan _ A. 15years oldB. 16years oldC. 17years oldD. 18years old32. W

22、hy did New Zeal and change is legal diving age _ A. Because it wants to make roads saferB. Because the young are too busy to learn to diveC. Because many parents cant buy a car for their childrenD. Because it doesnt want young people to spend too much time in diving33. A17-year -old boy can drive in

23、 Germany if _ A. he is in a quiet streetB. his mom or dad is with himC. his mom or dad agreesD. he passes a special test34. What does the legal driving age in a country have to do with according to the passage _ A. The countys weather and buildingB. The countrys car culture and weatherC. The countys

24、 buildings and geographyD. The countrys car culture and geography35. Whats the passage mainly about _ A. Driving rules for young driversB. Reasons for younger driving agesC. Legal driving ages in different countriesD. Driving licenses in different countries五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36. enough， laugh，

25、 dream， save， name， however，think， when， from， drive Follow Your Dream is a famous TV show in Amecica It is mainly for children It helpes chidren to follow their (1) ： Many children came to join in the show One day，a seven-yer-old girl (2) Mary came to the show During the show， the host James asked

26、Mary， Hi May! Welcome! What would you like to be (3) you grow up I want to be a pilot! said little Mary Being a pilot is really cool Lets imagine that one day you are (4) a plane over the Pacific， but your plane doesnt have (5) fuel （燃料） What would you do James continued Everyone there was waiting f

27、or the little girls answer Mary (6) for a few minutes and then said，I would tell all the passengers to tie their seat belts （安全带） first And then I will jump out of the plane with my parachute （降落伞） Everyone (7) James was also surprised at the answer and couldnt believe that the answer came (8) such

28、a lovely girl (9) ，he then saw the tears （眼泪） coming out of the little girls eyes So he asked，Why would you do that I will go to get fuel and then I will come back to (10) my passengers， said Mary六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）37. LastweekendIwenttotheforestparkandsawtwocute_（狐狸）38. Thecountrysideisa_（完美的）

29、placetotakeaholiday39. Whentherainstorm_（突然）came，Iwaswalkingtothesupermarket40. OurEnglishteacheroften_（鼓励）ustostudyEnglishhard41. MyfriendTed_（借给）hisnewbiketomeIfeltexcited七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）42. 假如你是初中学生张洋，经常收听英语歌曲节目，请你根据以下要点及要求用英语给节目主持人写一封信，谈谈收听这个节目的情况要点：1很喜欢这个节目，听这个节目已经3年了；2通过这个节目已学了10首英文歌；3最喜

30、欢YesterdayOnceMore这首歌，希望能得到歌词（lyrics）；4自己也写了一首英文歌，并寄到了该节目；5在英语学习上已经取得了巨大进步，感谢这个节目要求：1必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；2词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）；3信中不得提及真实人名、校名及地名；4将信写在答题卡上指定的位置Dearsir，ImZhangYangNowImstudyinginajuniorhighschool，IoftenturnontheradiolisentoyourprogramwhenIamfreeorfeeltied_Wishyourprogrammoreexcelent!

31、Yours，ZhangYang答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】myself我自己，yourself你自己，himself他自己，herself她自己，这些都是反身代词；此题中主语是she，根据语境故用herself 故选：D詹妮是独立的，她总是自己做很多事情此题考查反身代词，在熟知反身代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案2.【答案】C【解析】句意：我的祖父母想要住在安静的街道上而不是喧闹的街道。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我的祖父母想要住在安静的街道上而不是喧闹的街道。A拥挤的；B诚实的；C安静的；D.真实的。故选C。3.【答案】A【解析】根据下文我认为这种药对我

32、没有效果故有比较的意味，可推知感觉更糟糕了，结合空格前的关键词even 有更加的意思，所以后跟比较级，故填入bad的比较级worse更糟糕的 故选：A-吉姆，你今天感觉怎么样 -我感觉更糟了我认为这种药对我没有效果根据句意，用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题4.【答案】B【解析】used to do sth 表示过去常常做某事，而be used to doing sth 表示的习惯于做某事，结合句意：我弟弟过去常常坐公共汽车上学，但现在他总是步行上学 故选：B我弟弟过去常常坐公共汽车上学，但现在他总是步行上学本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案5

33、.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据题意Betty打算一到上海就给我打电话，可知as soon as一就，它引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，结合选项，A是原形 B 是三单式 C 是过去式 D是一般将来时，she是三单式，故选BBetty打算一到上海就给我打电话正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案6.【答案】D【解析】根据Wehaveneverheardofthestory，可知这里含有never，本身是一个表示否定的词，这里表示我们从未听说过这个故事下一句应该说的是我也没听说，这里用neither 故选：D-我们从未听说过这个故事你呢？ -我也没有听说此题考查倒装句，在理解倒装句的用法和意思

34、的基础之上，结合倒装句的规则，仔细分析一遍，可以得出正确答案7.【答案】B【解析】根据Whynot KunmingItsbeautifulallyearround可知句子考查why not+动词原形 故选：B-我不知道这个假期该去哪儿 -为什么不去昆明呢？全年都很美首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案8.【答案】C【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你弹钢琴多长时间了？自从五年前这里对时间提问，用how long，回答可以用since+一段时间+agoB多久一次，提问频率，D多久以后 故选：C你弹钢琴多长时间了？自从五年前解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和

35、前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答9.【答案】B【解析】结合Icalledyoulastnight，butnooneanswered me昨晚我给你打电话，但是没人接，可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing 故选：B-昨晚我给你打电话，但是没人接 -哦，我正在洗澡过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作10.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 结合句意可知电影开始begin动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，begin是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，换

36、成be on，主语三单，故has，be的过去分词been， 故选：D赶快！电影开始十分钟了现在完成时有两种用法1过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作2表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态11.【答案】B【解析】one of 后面加最高级表示最之一；最古老的国家是the oldest country，one of后面加可数名词复数，故用the oldest countries 故选：B中国是世界上最古老的国家之一此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，在熟知形容词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案12.【答案】B【解析】have/

37、 has been to去过某地，have/ has gone to到某地去了，还没有回来；根据句意她去美国了可知，要用到某地去了，还没有回来主语是she，用has 故选：B-看那边穿红色衣服的小姐，是陈小姐吗 -不，不可能是她她去美国了考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案13.【答案】A【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我想帮助无家可归的人你可以在食物银行分发食物来帮助喂他们A分发 ，B用完，C解决，D出版 故选：A我想帮助无家可归的人你可以在食物银行分发食物来帮助喂他们解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区

38、分选项的细微差别，准确作答14.【答案】B【解析】答案：B；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless=if not；引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当的时候；引导时间状语从句；连词unless意为除非如果不，除了，多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句根据句中信息We cant be successful我们不可能成功 _ we keep working hard我们一直努力可知该空缺少一个引导否定意义的条件句的连词unless除非， 故选：B-除非我们一直努力工作，否则我们不可能成功 -我同意你（的观点）连词在中考中涉及到的很多，平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表

39、示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词15.【答案】A【解析】根据Couldyoupleasegoshoppingwithme，可知这里用could表示一种意见或者建议，这里sorry表示一种否定回答，用cant来回答 故选：A-你能和我一起去购物吗 -对不起，我不能我得学习准备考试熟悉否定句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】D【解析】CEABD本题考查文章的理解和上下文的联系 1C根据下一句：一个星期，可知此处应该是：你要离开多久？故填C 2E根据下一句：我可能下周离开，可知此处应该是：你

40、什么时候离开？故填E 3A根据上一句：你要去哪里？和下一句：也许我会去一个森林公园，可知此处应该是：故填A 4B根据下一句：你打算去哪里？可知此处应该是：你呢？故填B 5D根据下一句：谢谢，可知此处应该是：祝你玩得开心故填DA：你有假期计划吗 B：是的，我决定去露营 A：那太好了！你要离开多久？ B：一个星期我只有五天的假期 A：你什么时候离开？ B：我可能下周离开 A：你要去哪里？ B：我还没有决定也许我会去一个森林公园 A：森林公园？听起来不错 B：你呢你打算去哪里 A：我会待在家里几天后，一个著名的乐队将在我们城市演出他们将演奏一些著名的乡村音乐很有趣然后他们将进行一次世界巡演 B：哇！

41、好极了！祝你玩得开心 A：谢谢！本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺17.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】D【小题10】C【解析】1B 代词辨析A全部的；B一个；C最多的；D一些；根据后面ofyourdogs，应该是One of之一的，故答案是B 2A 形容词辨析A足够的；B自由的；C公平的；D快速的；根据上文Buttheyarenotcheap不便宜，下文应该是问够吗故答案是A 3D 介词辨析A为；B和；C在里；D的；根据题干，run out of从跑出是固定短语，故

42、答案是D 4A 名词辨析A动物；B狗窝；C人；D主人；根据前面fourotherdogs还有四只狗，应该是看到这些动物，很开心，故答案是A 5A 动词辨析A发现；B丢失；C分享；D拒绝；根据Butthelittleboyalso（5）asmalldoginsidethedoghouse应该是发现还有一只小狗，故答案是A 6C 形容词辨析A更聪明的；B更幸运的；C更小的；D更高的；根据下文thesmallestdog最小的，应该是更小的，故答案是C 7D 副词辨析A总是；B经常；C有时；D从不；根据上文Therewassomethingwrongwithoneofitsfeet它腿有毛病，应该不

43、能和你像其它狗一样玩，故答案是D 8B 动词辨析A允许；B听见；C发送；D触摸；根据Whentheboy（8）this结合语境，应该是听到这个，故答案是B 9D 形容词辨析A生气；B兴奋；C害羞；D惊奇；根据后面therewassomethingwrongwithhisfoot他的腿也有些问题，应该是非常惊奇，故答案是D 10C 短语辨析A关心；B接近；C看；D捡起；根据Thelittleboy（10）thestoreownerandsaid后面和店主说，应该是看着他，故答案是C主要介绍了一个小男孩想买一只宠物，他选择了一只和他一样有残疾的小动物考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根

44、据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺27.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】1 B 细节理解题，根据Severaldaysago，Iwentintoasmallrestauranttohavelunchaftervisitingasickfriendinthe hospital几天前，我去一家小餐馆吃午饭，去医院看望了一位生病的朋友可知，故事发生在一家饭店里，故选B 2C 细节理解题，根据IfoundanoldwomanboughtonlysomeFrenchfries我发现一个老妇人只买了一些薯条可知，这个女人买了一些薯条，故选C 3 D 细节

45、理解题，根据Thedrinkwasnotexpensiveenoughatall，butitmademefeelwarmanditalsomadetheold womanknowthattherewerealotoffriendlypeoplearoundher这饮料一点也不贵，但它让我感到温暖，也让老妇人知道她周围有很多友好的人推出，作者为老妇人的饮料买单，故选D 4A 词义理解题，根据andpaidforherdrink付了她的钱，推出她去收银台去付钱，所以cashier是收银台的意思，故选A 5 C 细节理解题，根据Thedrinkwasnotexpensiveenoughatall，b

46、utitmademefeelwarmanditalsomadetheold womanknowthattherewerealotoffriendlypeoplearoundher这饮料一点也不贵，但它让我感到温暖，也让老妇人知道她周围有很多友好的人可知，作者想通过写这篇文章来告诉我们：我们应该对周围的人友好，故选C文章讲述了作者为一个老妇人买单的故事，文章告诉我们：我们应该对周围的人友好阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题31.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】1D细节理解题根据第二

47、段such as India， China， Japan and Pakistan choose 18years old as their legal driving age如印度、中国、日本和巴基斯坦选择18岁作为他们的法定驾驶年龄可知，是18岁选D 2A细节理解题根据第二段But in 2010， New Zeal and changed its legal driving age from 15to 16 It hopes to make roads safer但在2010年，新西兰将其合法驾驶年龄从15岁改为16岁，希望能使道路更安全可知，因为它想让道路更安全选A 3B细节理解题根据第

48、二段 in Germany and Norway， the legal drivingageis18years old But drivers about 16or 17can drive with parental supervision在德国和挪威，法定驾驶年龄是18岁，但司机约16或17可以在父母监督下驾驶可知，如果他的爸爸妈妈和他在一起，一个17岁的男孩可以在德国开车选B 4D细节理解题根据倒数第二段The legal driving age has a lot to do with the car culure of the countyIts geography also play

49、s a role法律驾驶年龄与国家的汽车文化有很大关系，其地理位置也起着一定的作用可知，应该是与这个国家的汽车文化和地理有关系选D 5C主旨大意题根据第二段第一句Lots of countries， such as India， China， Japan and Pakistan choose 18years old as their legal driving age许多国家，如印度、中国、日本和巴基斯坦，选择18岁作为他们的法定驾驶年龄第三段第一句The legal driving age has a lot to do with the car culure of the county法

50、定驾驶年龄与国家的汽车文化有很大关系可知，短文主要介绍不同国家的法律驾驶年龄选C这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍世界各地不同国家的人们是如何取得驾驶执照的如印度、中国、日本和巴基斯坦，都选择18岁作为法定驾驶年龄其它国家16或17岁就可以考取驾照等阅读理解题，要注重对篇章的整体理解，有时候你认识所有单词、搞清全部语法还不够，还需要了解英美文化，掌握他们的表达方式根据要求，结合语境，完成试题36.【答案】【小题1】dreams【小题2】named【小题3】when【小题4】driving【小题5】enough【小题6】thought【小题7】laughed【小题8】from【小题9】Howeve

51、r【小题10】save【解析】1dreams考查名词句意它主要是为了孩子，它帮助孩子们追随他们的_根据上一句Follow Your Dream is a famous TV show in Amecica遵循你的梦想在美国是一个著名的节目及所给单词，可知，应该是梦想their他们的填dream的复数dreams 2named考查动词句意有一天，一个_玛丽的七岁女孩来参加演出根据所给单词，可知，应该是被叫做用过去分词做后置定语name的过去分词是named 3when考查连词句意你长大_想做什么？及所给单词，可知，应该用when引导时间状语从句意思是当时候填when 4driving考查动名词句

52、意让我们想象一下有一天你_一架飞机飞越太平洋根据所给单词，可知，应该是正在驾驶表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态填drive的现在分词driving 5enough考查形容词句意让我们想象一下，有一天你驾驶一架飞机飞越太平洋，但是你的飞机没有_燃料根据所给单词，可知，应该是足够的修饰名词fuel燃料用形容词enough 6thought考查动词句意玛丽_了一会儿，然后说：我会告诉所有的乘客先系好安全带根据所给单词，可知，应该是想一般过去时态，谓语动词用think的过去式thought 7laughed考查动词句意每个人都_了根据上一句I would tell all the passeng

53、ers to tie their seat belts （安全带） first And then I will jump out of the plane with my parachute （降落伞）我会告诉所有乘客先系好安全带，然后我会带降落伞跳出飞机及所给单词，可知，听到小女孩的回答，大家都笑了一般过去时态，谓语动词用laugh的过去式laughed 8from考查介词句意杰姆斯也对这个答案感到惊讶，不敢相信答案来_一个如此可爱的女孩根据所给单词，可知，come from来自固定搭配填from 9However考查连词句意_，他看到了小女孩眼中流出的泪水根据上一句James was also surprised at the answer and couldnt believe that the answer came from such a lovely girl杰姆斯也对这个答案感到惊讶，不敢相信答案来自一个如此可爱的女孩及所给单词，可知，表示转折，且用逗号与后句隔开，用连词However然而 10save考查动词句意我会去加油，然后我会回来_我的乘客根据所给单词，可知，应该是救不定式to后用动词原形save这是一篇日常生活类阅读