石油钻井词汇

1、石油钻井词汇Part One SLICK-LINE（钢丝作业）A. TOOLSrope socket绳帽stem加重杆roll stem滚轮加重杆Tungsten stem钨加重杆Lead stem铅加重杆link jar 机械震击器tubular jar管状震击器hydraulic jar液压震击器spring jar弹簧震击器knuckle joint万向节swivel joint旋转节wellhead adapter井口变扣短节X-Over变扣gauge cutter通井规selective downshift tool选择性滑套开关工具shiftting tool移位工具blind b

2、ox盲锤L.I.B(lead impression block)铅印swaging tool胀管器spear打捞矛prong grab内捞矛center spear外捞矛catcher捕捉器wirefinder钢丝探测器Go devil-F.B平底撞棍Go devil-C.B刀杆撞棍retriever钢丝打捞器overshot卡瓦打捞筒magnetic fishing tool磁力打捞工具sidewall cutter刮管刀alligator grab鳄鱼爪sand bailer捞沙筒pipe wrench管钳tong chain链钳spanner扳手wireline clamp钢丝夹hay

3、pulley地滑轮dump bailer倾倒筒saw 锯子saw blade锯条punch冲子file锉刀flat file板锉,扁锉hammer榔头pliers,vice老虎钳wire cutter断线钳forfex剪刀tongs大钳,钳子,管钳flat bit tongs扁嘴钳screwdriver改锥，螺丝刀wire stripper剥皮钳,掳线钳wire-stripper pliers剥线钳B. EQUIPMENTstuffing box防喷盒lubricator upper section上防喷管lubricator middle section中防喷管lubricator lowe

4、r section下防喷管blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器wellhead adapter井口变扣短节Lincoln pump 林肯泵hand pump assy.for stuffing box手压泵Fire extinguisher灭火器hand tool box手工具箱injector注油器lifting cap BOP吊帽trolly防喷管支撑架parasol阳伞work vice台钳chain block链葫芦tie down chain系紧链fixed pulley定滑轮wobble pump手摇泵wire line clamp钢丝绳夹wire rope slin

5、g绳套,钢丝吊绳winch绞车winch barrel(drum)绞车滚筒winch brake绞车刹车winch drive shaft universal joint绞车主动轴万向节winch drum shaft绞车滚动轴winch line吊装用绳套winch control panel绞车控制面板winch truck吊车C. OPERATIONSRTTS Operation for Shoot and PullRTTS完井服务RTTS Operation for Cement SqueezingRTTS固井服务（挤水泥）Pulling Y Block捞Y堵塞器Open SSD(Sl

6、ide Side Door)开生产滑套Close SSD(Slide Side Door)关生产滑套Open Circulating SSD(Slide Side Door)开循环滑套Close Circulating SSD(Slide Side Door)关循环滑套Running Gauge Cutter通井Clean up地面完井放喷Open Drain Valve砸泻油阀Pulling Test Plug捞测试阀Running Jet Pump投射流泵Pulling Jet Pump捞射流泵Running Flow Regulator投配水器Pulling Flow Regulator

7、捞配水器Fishing Drop Bar捞点火棒Measuring Static Pressure测静压Measuring Flowing Pressure测流压Measuring BHPBU(Bottom Hole Pressure Build Up)测压力恢复Measuring BHP(Bottom Hole Pressure) Testing with Jet Pump带泵测压（射流泵）Multi-Rate BHP(Bottom Hole Pressure) Testing系统试井Slick-line Operation for Completion钢丝配合完井服务Slick-line

8、Operation for acidizing配合酸化钢丝作业Running Plug投堵塞器Pulling Plug捞堵塞器Run Impression Block下铅印Running Prong投平衡杆Sand Level detection探沙面Run Sand Bailer下捞砂桶Open SSSV(Sub Surface Safety Valve) by Force强行打开井下安全阀Running Go Devil剪切钢丝Fishing Slickline打捞钢丝Running Side Pocket Plug投偏心堵塞器Pulling Side pocket Plug捞偏心堵塞器R

9、unning Side Pocket Check Valve投偏心阀Pulling Side Pocket Check Valve捞偏心阀Sand Sampling取砂样Stable Test稳定试井Slickline Swab抽吸Running Hanger投悬挂器Pulling Hanger捞悬挂器D. SPARE PARTSgrease injection control head注脂头grease oil注脂油grease oil tank注脂油桶BOP pump c/w hose手压泵及管线pressure test hose试压管线lubricator bleed off mani

10、fold防喷管针阀Martin Decker W-15 oil马丁代克油Martin Decker WT indicator c/w hose指重器及管线picking for stuffing box盘根bearing for the sheave for stuffing box轴承O-ring for lubricator防喷管O环ram assembly for BOP防喷管闸板总成O-ring for BOPBOP O环O-ring for wellhead adapter井口变扣O环pin销钉counter head计数头cable for counter计数器软轴bearing

11、of hay pulley地滑轮轴承Part two Pressure gaugeaccordance一致,和谐accuracy精确性,正确度acquisition获得,获得物alignment校直,调准append附加,添加,悬挂apply申请,应用available可利用的,有用的battery电池battery housing 电池筒battery tester 电池测量器baud rate波特率bull nose底堵cable电缆,电线cable head电缆头,电缆接头calculation计算,考虑calibration标度,刻度,校准calibration drift漂移cali

12、bration parameter标定参数cartesian笛卡儿曲线certification证书com port串行通讯端口command命令,掌握,支配communicate沟通,交流,通讯compensate偿还,补偿configuration构造,结构,配置,外形configure配置,设定consist组成,构成control panel控制面板convert转换,使转变cross-over between gauge 压力计间变扣crystal水晶,晶体current电流damage危险,损害data acquisition获得数据decode解码,译解delta time累计时

13、间deviate偏离diagnostic诊断diameter直径digital数字的directory目录discussion讨论display显示器,显示,展示downhole tools井下工具drain消耗,耗尽dump data回放数据durability耐用性element元素,元件,成分elevated temperature高温encoder译码器,编码器establish建立,安置filter过滤,筛选firmware固件(软件硬件相结合)fixed rate固定采样率flash闪光,闪现frequency频率,周率gauge 压力计graph图表,曲线图grease for

14、transducer传感器用油housing壳,壳体incorporate合并,混合indicate指出,显示individual个别的,单独的install安装,安置instrument工具,器械,器具interface box接口箱interface box 接口箱internal diagnostics内部诊断lapse失误,下降,过失linear plot线性平面图log日志maintenance维护,保持manual手册,指南manufacture制造,加工merge合并,并入,结合memory存储器,内存module模块observe观察,观测offer提供,企图parallel

15、communication并行通信period周期,时期plug堵,塞,插上,插栓port端口,港口potential潜在的,可能的presentation陈述,表达presentation software 操作软件printer 打印机prior优先的,在前的procedure步骤,手续program程序,节目prune剪除,修剪,删除quality质量,品质,性质quartz石英range范围,射程real time实际时间record mode记录模式reduce减小,缩小,简化remote control遥控,遥控操作remove移动,开除,移交require请求,要求resolut

16、ion分辨率response回答,响应scale刻度,天平,比例尺select选择,挑选setup机构,安装,装备,组织silicone oil 硅油sleep mode休眠模式spanner for gauge 压力计专用扳手SRO(surface read-out)地面直读surpass超过,胜过talk mode对话模式terminal终点终端thread grease 丝扣油transducer传感器,变频器,交换器transient短暂的,瞬时的transmit传输,传送,发射信号transport传送器,运输机transportation box压力计箱troubleshootin

17、g发现并修理故障truncate截取,修剪update更新,校正,修正upload上载variable rate可变采样率various不同的,多样的version版本,译本volt伏特voltage电压wand棒,棍,杖zoom放大,缩放 Part three PVT取样air chamber plug extractor 空气室拉出手柄 air chamber plug retaining ring extractor 梭管套旋出手柄 air chamber tube assy导流管air hose assy. 扫空管 allen key 内六角 autoclave vacuum nipp

18、le 抽真空头 B/bench hose assy.样瓶转样管 back-up ring背环 compression spring压缩弹簧filler funnel 漏斗 flow regulator body 节流器flow regulator end cap端帽flow regulator extractor节流器拉出手柄 fuse/110V保险丝/110V glycol 甘醇 heating jacket for cylinder样瓶加温器 heating jacket for sampler取样器加温器 holder 装配手柄 internal circlip内簧卡internal c

19、irclip for cylinder 取样瓶卡环 lock grubscrew锁紧螺丝needle valve针阀needle valve assy.extractor 针阀手柄 needle valve body针阀组件needle valve BUR former 针阀背环工具 off ball钢球off diskspring弹簧片 piston assy.活塞总成piston removal 活塞移位工具 piston ring活塞环 piston rod活塞杆piston valve stem梭阀杆pols-lock pin锁定销钉pols-lock spring锁定销钉弹簧 pos

20、i lock pin depressing tool锁定按压工具 prime hand pump注油器 prime hand pump adaptor注油器适配器 prime port adaptor assy.加压口适配器 prime port nipple plug加压口堵头prime port spanner 加压阀扳手 prime pump assy. 手压泵适配器 prime pump hose assy.手压泵输出管 push rod推杆 relief valve stem 调压阀杆retaining ring制动环reversible circlip pliers卡簧手钳 saf

21、ety solvent清洗液 sample analysis试样分析,样品分析sample analyzer试样分析器sample bailer采样筒sample blob井底取样器sample bomb高压取样瓶,样品存储器sample bottle取样瓶,采样瓶sample bottle valve adaptor样瓶接头 sample chamber样品室sample cock取样旋塞,取样拷克sample collection取样,样品收集sample collection procedure取样点,采样点sample collector取样程序sample connection试样收

22、集器,采样员sample container取样接头sample contamination样瓶,样筒,样品容器sample cup样品污染sample cylinder样品杯sample cylinder tag样瓶,样筒sample date样瓶标签sample depth取样日期sample frequency采样深度sample hose采样信号sample identification取样井,采样井sample integrity采样频率sample interval样品管,采样胶皮管sample period样品鉴定sample point样品的真实性sample signal取样

23、间隔,取样速度sample well取样周期sampler hose assy.取样器软管总成 setting screw制动螺丝setting fork导流叉管 setting tool空气定位销手柄 setting tool 梭杆推进套 shuttle mechanism assy.触发机构tee ring sealsT型密封环 test gauge 压力表 tool body clamp 取样器夹具 tool dressing aids更换O环工具 torque wrench 扭矩扳手 torque wrench adaptor扭矩扳手接头 torque wrench adaptor扭矩

24、扳手接头 transfer bench assy.转样器总成 transfer lock sleeve转样护帽 transfer port adaptor转样适配器 transfer port plug转样口堵头trigger mech. assy.触发机构总成trigger spring 触发弹簧vacuum hand pump真空泵 vibra gauge 压力表 Part four OthersAa directional engineer 定向井工程师a drilling engineer钻井工程师a drilling supervisor钻井监督a senior mud engine

25、er高级泥浆工程师a toolpusher队长，技师abandoned drill弃船演习accelevator促凝剂acidity酸性adapter接头additive添加剂/处理剂ahead water先行水air chamber空气包air hoist气动绞车alarm警报alkalinity碱性泥浆比重amplitude log声幅测井anchor锚angle角钢annular return velocity泥浆返回流速annular space环形空间annular velocity环空流速apparent viscosity视黏度asbestos石棉assistant tug bo

26、at护航船assistant driller副钻aviation fuel航空油Bback off倒扣back pressure回压back pressure valve回压阀ball球ball up泥包barge engineer平台工程师barite重晶石bearing轴承bearing angle方位bed床behind water尾水bit钻头bit bearing钻头轴承bit breaker钻头装卸器bit cost钻头成本bit diameter钻头直径bit gauge钻头规bit life钻头寿命bit nozzle钻头水眼bit position钻头位置bit sub钻头接

27、头bit time钻头纯钻时间bit tooth钻头牙齿bit torque钻头扭矩bit type钻头型号bit wear钻头磨损blasting cap雷管blow out井喷blow out preventer防喷器boiler锅炉bolt螺栓bolt,nut螺丝,螺母bore hole裸眼bore hole well井壁boring钻孔bottom hole井底bottom fill沉砂bottom hole pressure井底压力bottom hole pressure井底压力bottoms up携带岩屑box母扣brake刹车break out卸扣breech lock泡栓bui

28、ld up压力恢复bulk density堆积密度;松装密度bulk tank灰罐bumper sub缓冲器buoyancy coefficient浮力系数bushing补芯butane丁烷Ccable电缆calcium remover除钙剂calculating free piont计算卡点深度calibration刻度casing套管,螺纹联接的兀接箍casing head套管头casing spool套管四通casing burst pressure套管破裂压力casing elevator套管吊卡casing monkey board套管平台casing pressure套压casin

29、g program套管程序casing scraper套管刮管器casing shoe套管鞋casing sub套管接头casing tong套管大钳cathead猫头cave in坍塌cement水泥cement basket水泥伞cement bond log固井质量检验cement flush水泥冲洗cement slurry水泥浆cement slurry for lead先行水泥浆cementing固井cementing line固井管线cementing pump固井泵center latch elevator中开门吊卡centralizer套管扶正器centrifugal pum

30、p离心泵chain block倒链change bit换钻头chart卡片check valve单流阀chemical tank化学药剂缸chemical treatment化学处理chemicals化学剂choke油嘴choke line阻流管汇choke manifold试油树christmas tree采油树circulating pressure循环压力circulation循环circulation rate循环速度clamp卡子clay contamination粘土侵clock时钟clog house值班房cock水龙头coefficient of friction摩擦系数col

31、loid胶体completion完井computer计算机conductor隔水导管cone牙轮cone bit牙轮钻头connector联结器contamination of mud泥浆污染contract合同contractor承包商control room控制室conventional mud普通泥浆cooker炊事员core岩心core barrel取芯筒core bit取芯钻头core catcher岩心爪core gun取芯器core handling tools取芯工具core recovery取芯收获率coring取芯coupling联接扣cover外壳crane operat

32、or吊车司机critical velocity临界速度cross十字接头cross over,x-over(XO)大小头，短节，变扣接头，旁通管crossover sub配合接头crown block天车cut off workline割大绳cylinder缸Ddaily production日产量deadline死绳deadline anchor死绳固定器deck甲板declination偏差/方位角degas ser除气器dehydration失水densimeter密度计depth井深derrick井架derrick man架工desander除砂器desilter沉淀池, 滤水池det

33、onator炸药deviation survey井斜测量diamond bit金刚石钻头die collar打捞卡瓦diesel oil柴油different pressure sticking压差卡钻directional well定向井discharge of pump泵排量dispersing agent分散剂displace替diver潜水员doctor医生drag遇阻draw works绞车drier(dring oven)干燥计drift angle倾角drift mandrel通径规drifting通径drill pipe钻杆drill spool钻井四通drill stem钻柱

34、drill strings钻杆拄drill water钻井水drill collar钻铤drill floor钻台drill floor钻台driller司钻drilling钻进drilling technician钻井技术员drilling assembly钻具组合drilling break进尺突然加快drilling cost钻井成本drilling crew钻井队员drilling engineer钻井工程师drilling equipment钻井装置,钻机drilling line大绳drilling log钻井记录drilling ration钻速drilling recorder

35、钻井记录仪drilling rig钻井船drilling troubles井下事故drum shaft滚筒轴DST(drill stem test)延长DST测试dump valve放泄阀duplex slush pump双缸泥浆泵DV collar分级注水泥短接DV portDV孔Eelbow弯接头electric logging电测electric submerged pump(ESP)电潜泵electrician电工elevator吊卡elevator link吊环emulsifier乳化剂engine room机舱erecting equipment安装设备erecting tools

36、安装工具erode out刺坏error误差ethane乙烷exploration勘探extended well testing延长测试external upset外加厚Ffalse threading造扣field maintenance现场维护，现场保养fill line灌泥浆管线filling up mud灌泥浆filter cake泥饼filter paper滤纸filtration educing agent降失水剂finger board指梁fire drill消防演习fishing打捞fishing bumper sub打捞缓冲器fishing jars打捞震击器fishing

37、job打捞作业fishing neck打捞颈fishing tools打捞工具fishing up打捞出落鱼flash welded tool joint闪光焊接接头flashlight手电float collar浮箍float shoe浮鞋floor man钻工flow放喷flow line泥浆出口管线flow rate流量flow line出油管flow rate流速flowing bean(nipple)油嘴flowing pressure gradient流压梯度fluid loss失水量fluorescence荧光反应formation地层formation conductiviti

38、es地层电导率formation damage破坏地层fracturing压裂free pipe未卡部分钻柱free point自由点free standing mast无绷绳轻便井架fresh water淡水full hole(FH)贯眼扣function函数funnel viscometer漏斗黏度计Ggamma ray射线gamma ray log自然测井gas reservoir气层gas analysis气体分析gas chromatography气体色谱仪gas cut气侵gas in mud泥浆中气量gas oil ratio油气比gas out气侵gas showing气体显示

39、gasoline汽油gauge量规gear牙轮gel凝胶gel cement胶质水泥gel mud胶质泥浆gel strength切力generator发动机geothermal gradient地温梯度goose neck鹅颈管grade级/等级grease黄油guide shoe引鞋gun perforation射孔完井gypsum mud石膏泥浆Hhammer锤子hard ware硬件heavy mud重泥浆/加重泥浆heavy viscosity mud高粘泥浆heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆heavy bodied很稠的，粘滞的helicopter直升飞机hel

40、icopter port飞机平台helmet安全帽hole opener扩眼器hole size井眼尺寸hole straightening井眼校正/纠斜hook大钩hook load大钩负荷hook load off bottom钻柱离底时大钩负荷hook position大钩位置hopper漏斗hose软管/水龙带hull船身hydraulic pressure静水压力hydraulic oil液压油hydrostatic pressure静水压力IIF(internal flush)内平扣indented bolt齿纹螺栓indented chisel齿状钻头，牙轮钻头indirect

41、flushing反循环洗井，反向冲洗induction electrical survey感应电测井inertia brake惯性刹车initial gel strength出切inner barrel内岩心筒inner string cementing内管注水泥input输入insert bit镶齿钻头inside bop drill安装回压凡尔演习intake profile吸水剖面internal upset内加厚internal-external upset内外加厚interpreter翻译invaded zone侵入带invasion diameter侵入直径inverse circ

42、ulation反洗井inverse well-flushing反洗井isobutane异丁烷isopentane异戊烷Jjack knife mast折叠式轻便井架jack up type drilling unit自升式钻井船jars震击器joint单根junk basket打捞蓝Kkelly方钻杆kelly bushing方钻杆补芯kelly cock方钻杆考可kelly down方入kelly down depth方入深度kelly drive方钻杆滚子补芯kelly spinner方钻杆旋扣器kelly up方余key seat键槽key seating sticking键槽卡钻kic

43、k井涌kick control控制井涌kill line压井管汇killing a well压井Llaminar flow层流latching elevator扣吊卡lay down甩lay time迟到时间leak漏life raft救生筏lifeboat救生艇lift jacket救生衣lifting sub提升短接light weight mud轻泥浆lignite铁络盐lignite mud铁络盐泥浆lime石灰lime mud石灰泥浆limit switch相限开关line管线line cleaning管线清洗line test管线试压liner缸套,尾管liner hanger尾管

44、挂living quarters居住区loading装船logging cable测井电缆logging program测井程序logging tool测井工具loosen放松lost circulation井漏lost circulation materials堵漏剂lubricating oil润滑油lubricator(assembly,system)防喷管（装置，系统）Mmachine oil机油main tug boat主拖轮make up上扣make up torque上扣扭矩mast钻机master bushing转盘大补芯master valve总闸门material man材

45、料员mean sea level平均海平面mechanic机械工mechanist机械师methane甲烷mica云母milled teeth bit铣齿钻头milling tool铣具/磨鞋miring water溶解水mixing pump混合泵monkey board二层台morning tour白班motormen机工mouse hole鼠洞mud泥浆mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器mud balance泥浆密度计mud column泥浆柱mud conditioning泥浆处理/配泥浆mud conductivity泥浆导电率mud density泥浆密度mud ditch泥浆槽

46、mud flow meter泥浆流量计mud gun泥浆枪mud line泥浆管线mud logging泥浆录井mud pump泥浆泵mud resistivity泥浆电阻率mud retort泥浆蒸馏水mud return line泥浆返出管线mud tank泥浆池mud temperature泥浆温度mud testing泥浆测试mud volume泥浆量mud weight indicator泥浆比重计mud tank泥浆罐multiple completion多层完井MW(mud weight)泥浆重量,泥浆密度Nnail钉子natural flow自喷NDBOPS(nipple do

47、wn blowout preventers)卸下防喷器组NDT(nipple down tree)拆卸井口装置，拆卸采油树near bit stabilizer金钻头扶正器neutron中子射线nipple down 卸下，拆卸nipple seating 座落接头no return未返回水泥浆normal circulation正循环normal butane正丁烷normal pentane正戊烷nozzle size水眼尺寸nut螺母Ooff bottom不接触井底office办公室oil base mud油基泥浆oil reservoir油层on bottom接触井底open打开ope

48、n hole裸眼opening扩眼o-ringO环outer barrel外岩心筒oven烘箱over pulling遇卡overshot打捞筒Ppacker封隔器packing密封圈paint油漆panel面板paraffin plugging蜡堵paraffin valve清蜡闸门paraffin-treatment清蜡处理paraffin-troubles 结蜡井parts零件pentane戊烷PH control additivePH控制剂phenolphthalein酚酞pile hammer打桩机pin销子,公扣pincers钳子pipe wrench管子扳手piston活塞pis

49、ton rod活塞杆pit drill防喷演习pit level泥浆液面pit level泥浆池液面pit volume increase泥浆增加量plastic viscosity塑性黏度plug水泥塞plug container水泥头plug flow塞流plugging back cementing回堵注水泥pollution污染polymer聚合物portland cement硅酸盐水泥potassium chlorate氯化钾power slip动力卡瓦power source电源power swivel动力水龙头power tong动力大钳power law model幂律模型pressure decline压力降pressure equilibrium压力平衡pressure gage压力表pressure gradient压力梯度pressure gradient压力梯度pressure loss压力损失pressure loss in pipe管内压力损失press