高中英语定语从句高考考点全覆盖(讲练结合)

1、高中英语高考高频词汇讲解1. abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.2. ability n. 能力； 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力3.abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal4. aboard prep/

2、 adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sthwhen. I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) How/What about询问情况或建议6 . above prep 在上面 above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. absence n. 不在，缺席; 不存在a

3、bsence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from 缺席 反义词 be present at 出席 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） 2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ light/ oxygen/ energya

4、bsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于11.abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as13.access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have acce

5、ss to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the

6、 piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16.accomplishv.完成，到达，实现 accomplishmentn.成就，成绩accomplishthetask/purpose/goal17.accordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.18.accusevt.指控，指责accusesbof(doing)sth控告19.accustomedadj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedto

7、_ _(起床)early.20.achevi./nheadache/toothache Mybackachessomuch.21.achievevt达到；取得 achievesuccess/victory/onesgoal22.achievementn.成就，业绩；完成（任务等）makegreatachievements23.acknowledgev.承认，致谢Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases.Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.I

8、acknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.24.acrossprepv._Iwalkedacrossthestreet. crossastreet come/runacross25.actn.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事 actas充当；扮演actout把表演出来26.actionn.行动 takeactiontodosth putsthintoaction27.activeadj.积极的;主动的 takeanactivepartin/beactivein 28.activityn.活动 outdooractivities户

9、外运动29.actuala.实际的adv._in(actual)fact实际上30adaptvt/vi.适应，适合，改编adaptationn.适应 adapttochange/thecitylifeadaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilm31.addvt添加，增加，补充说（that）a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.c)Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.e)Headdedsome

10、salttothewater.32.addressn.地址vt.写地址；向讲话（尤指演讲）addressthelettertosb.33.adjustvt.调整，调节，适应adjustmentn.调整，调节adjustyourspeed /thecamera adjust（yourself）tothestudentlife34.admirev钦佩.;羡慕admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.35.admitvt（admitted,admitted）1)承认admitonesmistakes;admitdoing/havingdoneHeadmitted_

11、 _(steal)themoney.2)准许（入场，入学，入会）admitsbto/intosbbeadmittedtoHe_ _ _ _BeijingUniversity.36.adoptv.收养；采用，采纳 theadoptedson/daughteradoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude37.advancevi推进，促进；前进adj.advanced先进的/高级的inadvance预先，事先anadvancedworker38.advantagen.优点，好处(可数名词)反：disadvantagetakeadvantageof利用hav

12、eanadvantageover优于39.advertisevt.为做广告 n.advertisement为做广告advertiseaproduct/things40.advicen/u.advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/acceptonesadvice接受某人的建议asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议 apieceofadvice一条建议givesbsomeadviceonsthadvisesb(not)todo;advisedoing;advisethat sb (should)+doOurteacheradvisedthatwe(should)studyha

13、rd.41.affectvt.影响,深深打动，使悲伤等 n.effect Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosthIcantaffordabook/tobuythebook43.afraida.害怕的；担心 44.againstprep对着，反对,靠着，迎着，衬着standagainstthewall(靠墙站着)goagainstnature;beagainststh反对 Th

14、eyarestronglyagainsttheplan.Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.45.age n.年龄；时代vi.变老forages多年;atanearlyage;attheageof46.agreevi. 1)同意 agree_sb/whatyousay/youropinion.2) (食物、天气、工作等)对适宜这种天气对我不适宜:_2）agree_theplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.3）agree_主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议我们就价格达成了一致意见。_4)agreetodos

15、th 5)Icant/couldntagreemore.n.agreement reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement47.aheadad.在前，向前 aheadoftime_goahead_48. aidn.援助；救护；辅助工具 firstaid_with(the)aidof借助于，通过的帮助 come/gotoonesaid帮助某人v.帮助，促进aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth帮助某人做49.aimat1）瞄准,对准2）目的是 She isaimedat tryingtowin ascholarship.50.alikeadj / adv.

16、相像，十分相似 Wearealikeinmanyways.51.alivea.活着的，存在的catchalive活捉bury sb aliveWhoisthegreatestmanalive.(后置定语)52.allowv准许，允许 allowdoing/sbtodo 反义词_53.almostadv几乎，差不多 54.aloneadj/adv单独的孤独的 1)形容词（她独自一人在家。）_2)只有，仅仅 Theshoesalonecost$200.let/leavesb/sthalone别打扰 letalone更不用说lonely1)定语，孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的alonel

17、yman/island.2)表语，孤寂的，寂寞的feellonelyHelivesalonebuthedoesntfeellonely.55.aloudad.大声地readaloud56.amazevt.使惊奇，惊叹；震惊 amazedadj.惊奇的，惊讶的amazingadj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的；57.amountn.数额alargeamountof+u/n=largeamountsof+u/nv.（数量，意义等）等同，相当于58.amusevt.使快乐，逗乐amuseoneself自娱自乐59.amusementn.1)娱乐,乐趣toonesamusement让某人发笑2)娱乐活动，消遣活

18、动amused/amusingadj.60.angryadj生气的，愤怒的(angrily/angrier)beangryat(about)因为而生气 beangrywithsb生某人的气61.announcevt.宣布，宣告，公布announceadecision/plan/intentionannouncesth_sbannouncethatAttheendofthemeeting,_ _ _ _anagreementhadbeenreached.62. announcementn.通告，通知63. annoyvt.（使）烦恼beannoyed_sb.for/atsth.annoyedad

19、j.略感烦恼（生气）的annoyingadj.讨厌的，令人烦恼的Its_thatwedidntknowaboutthisbefore. MrDavieswas_thatthebooksweremissing.64.answern.theanswer_thequestionv.answeraquestion/thedoor/thephone；Youwillhavetoanswerforyourwrongdoingoneday._65.anxietyn.忧虑，焦急，担心 anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的；担心的beanxious_sth_sbbeanxioustodosth_67.apolog

20、izevt.道歉 apologyn.apologizetosbforsth_ makeanapology/apologies_sb_sth68.appealv./n._，_Thedesignhasappealedtopeopleofallages.Iappealtoyoutoprotecttheenvironment.69.appear1)vi.出现，露面Themansuddenly_frombehindthetree.2)系动词似乎，好像appear+(tobe)+n/adj 似乎他似乎对这个消息很满意。_Itappears(tosb)that/asif在某人看来似乎。Itappearsto

21、methathewillwin.70.appearancen.出现，露面；容貌judgebyappearances以貌取人71.applicationn.申请makeanapplicationfor72.applyv.申请applyfor申请；请求，接洽applysthto运用，应用applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力做某事73.appointvt.1)任命，委派Hewasappointedaschairman.2).约定，确定 Everyonegotthereattheappointedtime.74.appointmentn.makeanappointment约定 75.appre

22、ciatevt.欣赏；感激appreciateyourconcernappreciate_sthIdappreciateit_youletmegetonwithmyjob.76. approach1).v._；_；_Astheyapproachedthewood,arabbitranoutofthetrees.Ifindhimdifficulttoapproach.Thewintervacationisapproaching.2).n.接近；方法；途径；通路Hisapproachto_(solve)theproblemarewrong.Alltheapproachtothepalacewere

23、guardedbytroops.77.approvevi.赞成 n._ approveof赞成，同意他不同意我今年离开。_vt.同意，批准approvetheplan批准计划78.arguevi.争辩，争论 n_1)arguefor/against赞成/反对2)argue_sb_sth与某人争论某事79.argumentn.1)争论，辩论haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth2)论点，论据apowerfulargument_smoking 80.arise-arose-arisenvi.1)出现，发生，产生 Anewcrisishasarisen._2）起床，起身，

24、起立 Hearoseatdawn._81.armn.手臂,支架武器（复）arminarm_takeuparms_82.around在周围;在附近;大约aroundthecorner_aroundtheclock_83.arrangevt.安排，布置 arrangeanappointment安排预约HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?Thecompanywillarrangeforataxitomeetyouattheairport.Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.n._安排，布置makearrangementsfo

25、r84.arrestvt/n.逮捕，拘捕 Hegotarrestedforcarelessdriving.85.arrivevi n.到来；达到_on/upontheirarrival, guestsreceivedinner.86.articlen.文章；东西；物品；冠词anarticleofclothing一件衣服87.ashamedadj惭愧，害臊 be ashamed _ n._88.asleepadj睡着的，熟睡(表语形容词)入睡_89.assistv.帮助，协助assistsb.indoing/withsth.我们会协助你找到一个新的地方居住。_assistancen.techni

26、cal/militaryassistance技术/军事援助91.assumev.假定，假设Itisassumedthat your decision is wrong. Assuming（that）假设，假如92.assumptionn._ v_93.astonishv使惊讶 astonished/astonishingSb be/look_at对感到大吃一惊an_look94.attach v attachgreat importance to_-95.attemptv.试图，尝试 attempttodo他被控告企图谋杀他的妻子_n.makeanattempttodo/atdoing试图做某

27、事96.attendv._；_attendameeting/school attendtoababy97.attentionn.注意，关心 pay(much/no/little)attentionto attractonesattentiondrawonesattentionto=_onesattention/mind/eyeson；98.attractv.吸引，引起Likeattractslike_99.available_100.averageadj平均的；普通的 n.平均数on(the)average按平均 我只是一个普通学生。_101.avoid_ adj_102.awakeadj.醒

28、着的；(_/_) v wake bewideawake103.awardn./v. award sth_sb104.aware adj n_ beawareof=105.awayadv离开；远离keepawayfrom_；faraway_rightaway_giveaway_106.awful adj _107.backadv.回（原处）;向后 adj.后面的 n.背后，后部；背backandforth_backtoback_behindonesback_lookback_putback_108.backwardadv.backwardandforward_109.baggagen.行李 ap

29、ieceof/anarticleofbaggage110.balance1)n.平衡keepabalance(betweenAandB) 反义_disturbthebalanceofonesmind_adj.beonabalanceddiet_111.bann.禁令v.禁止，取缔aban_smoking禁烟令placeunderban对加以禁止 bansb._sth./doing禁止某人做112.bargainn.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货Thoseshoesarearealbargainatsuchalowprice.v.讨价还价bargain_sb_ /_sth113.basen

30、.根据地，基地v.以.为基地,把基地设在1)basesth_/_sth以为基础他的书以一个真实的故事为基础。_2)bebasedin以.为基地,把基地设在ThetoycompanyisbasedinGuangzhou.adj_基本的 basicknowledge/skillsadv._114.basis(复数bases) 基础; 原则115.bathn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆;have/takeabath bathroomn.浴室v_洗澡,游泳 bebathedin_116.bear(bore,born/borne)v._/_/_1）Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.2

31、)bearthecost/burden/responsibility3）（常用于疑问句、否定句，与can,could连用）beartodo/doing4) bearinmind_117.beatv(_,_)连续有节奏的敲击Myheartisbeatingfasterthanusual.Hebeatmeinthegame._beat&hit&strike&knock118.before 在。之前 高考常用句型Itwillbe+一段时间+before+do/does要过多久才_Itwas+一段时间+before+did没过多久就_119.beg乞求，请求beg_/_begsb.todo请求、乞求某

32、人做某事Ibegyourpardon.对不起、请原谅（降调）请再讲一遍（降调）120.begin_/_/_beginwith=startwith_ tobeginwith=tostartwith(插入语)_Idontlikelivinghere._,theroomisfartoosmall.121.beginningn.开始，开端atthebeginningof inthebeginning=_122.behavev.表现Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.behavebadly/well/likeatruegentlemanbehaveoneself表现得体，有礼

33、貌123.behaviorn.不可数good/badbehaviorbeonyourbestbehaviour_124.behinddrop/fallbehind_leavesb./sth.behind_125.beliefn.（不可数）1）相信2)看法（不可数）3)信仰（可数beliefs）religious/politicalbeliefsbeyondbelief_vbelieveitornot(插入语)_Itisbelievedthatheisagoodteacher.=_126.belongto属于（无被动）Thehouse_toherisunderrepair.127.bendv.弯

34、曲、弯腰bend/_/_24.benefit1)n.优势，益处（不可数）短语:beofbenefitto.=bebeneficialto.toonesbenefit对某人有利foronesbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为了帮助./为了某人的利益2）vt./vi.benefitsb./sthbenefitfrom/by.beneficialadj.有益的，有用的bebeneficialto.25.bestdo/tryonesbesttodo尽全力做makethebestof尽量利用11allthebest（书信结语）一切顺利、万事如意26.betterhadbetterdo

35、最好做否定：hadbetternotdobebetterworthreading更值得读bebetterknown更著名的27.beyond超出、超过beyondonesimagination/description难以想象/描述beyondonespower超出能力范围beyondmywildestdreams做梦也没想到28.bidbid-bid-biddingv.出价，投标n投标bidforsth.Ibid2000dollarsforthepainting.我出价20000美元买这幅画。Thehighestbidforthepicturewas20000.这幅画的最高出价是两万29.bi

36、rthn.出生、诞生atbirth出生时givebirthto生下、孕育了30.biscuit饼干c/nsomechocolatebiscuits31.bit1)abitof+不可数n.=alittle+不可数n.HecanspeakabitofFrench.2)abit/alittle+比较级abitmoreslowly3)notabit=notatall一点儿也不、毫不32.blame1）betoblame应该受到责备（主动表被动）2)blamesb.fordoingsb.beblamedfor33.blank1)n.空白处，空格fillintheblanks(记忆中的)空白,遗忘Mymi

37、ndwasablankandIcouldntrememberhername.2)adj.空白的，无装饰的，无图画的ablankform/wall不理解的，没表情的,空虚的ablankexpressionSuddenlymymindwentblank.34.beblindto对视而不见、熟视无睹=turnablindeyeto35.blowv.(blewblown)吹、刮blowdown吹倒blowup爆炸、炸毁n.打击givesb.ablow给某人打击高中英语定语从句高考考点全覆盖一、基础知识回顾who, whom, that, aswhich, that, as 关系代词whosewhere

38、when 关系副词why指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 A.关系词 找出句子中的关系词以及从句以及先行词。The young man whom you saw was our manager.He is the man that we all respect.The house that I would like to buy is not for sale.B. 限制性和非限制性定语从句 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种 ： 限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确、不完整；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通

39、常用逗号分开。He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry. 考点1：that 与 whichA. 只使用that应遵循的规则1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或由any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that 。3: 先行词中既有人又有事物

40、时，引导定语从句用that 。4: 先行词被the very, the only, just the等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。B. 只使用which应遵循的规则1.指物，介词后。 2. 用于非限制定语从句中用that或which填空：1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _ is standing there?4) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.5) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.考点2：the way用做先行词填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _ he explained to us was quite simple.高考题链接：3. Wh