大四大六英语模拟试题专项训练参考答案

1、大四大六英语模拟试题专项训练参考答案写 作（1）Misleading NewsNowadays, a large amount of misleading news appears in the media circle, which calls for peoples attention. An increasing number of reporters write untrue stories about famous stars or hot events.It is mainly due to the wrong notion of some journalists that we

2、encounter more and more misleading news. Firstly, some journalists devote themselves to making up some misleading news to make name for themselves or become more popular in the media circle. In order to make their dreams come true, they coin more and more misleading news neglecting their morality of

3、 profession. Secondly, some of the audience are very interested in misleading news, which to some extent leads to the existence of misleading news. In addition, they wrongly believe that in the competitive media circle, no media can survive without the sensational stories catering to readers taste a

4、nd curiosity.In my view, the media circle should take the responsibility of offering true information. Thus, all the journalists should abide by their professional morals and produce true news to the public. On the other hand, the readers should try to resist the misleading news. In this way, we can

5、 enjoy our life by reading true news.（2）Information SecurityThe human beings are stepping into the information society. The information industry develops very rapidly, so do the hackers, trick-playing teens, exploring children, fraudsters, and serious white-collar criminals. Thus, information securi

6、ty becomes an impending important issue.In case of information breach, the victimsgovernment department, an organization or an institution, or a company will inevitably suffer great or small loss. Government may be threatened with national security. Companies may lose opportunities to develop new pr

7、ojects. And the publics and users confidence will be damaged.Then how to deal with this issue? Technology is only a partial solution to information security. Whats more important is that organizations and companies should promote the awareness on information security to its staff. However, since no

8、system can ever be 100 percent secure, a prevention-only approach to information security management is not enough. Companies and organizations should adopt a dual approach to information security management by combining prevention and detection techniques.（3）My View on the Income Gap Nowadays the i

9、ncome gap is getting wider and wider. In some privately-owned firms, joint ventures, or foreign-owned companies, an executives annual income is ten times or even a hundred times as much as an ordinary workers. Confronted with this situation, people will undoubtedly hold different options. Some maint

10、ain that it benefits the social and economic development since driving force is often derived from the gap, which means that the gap inspires ones desire and gives one an impetus to advancement. Others speak of its side effect. Income gap is often the root of social unrest and also contrary to our c

11、ountrys socialist principle.In my view, while it is true that the income gap may stimulate the social development to some extent, it causes trouble as well. The income gap that is too wide for most people to bear neither benefits the stability of our country nor promotes our economic development. Th

12、us, while we are advocating the rapid development of our country, we should tolerate the narrow income gap but narrow the wider one.（4）My View on the Negative Effects of Some AdvertisementsCommercial advertisements have never been so popular in China as they are today. Generally speaking, advertisem

13、ents do a lot of good to a countrys economic development if they are reliable. Unfortunately, some irresponsible producers use dishonest means to cheat consumers in order to seek greater profits. This has serious side effects and does harm to the society.First, these dishonest advertisements harm ou

14、r normal market and hurt the interests of honest manufacturers, because when people find out the truth, they will lose their trust and respect for all advertisements. Besides, dishonest advertisements will mislead consumers to buy the inferior products and sometimes even fake goods. Worst of all, so

15、me dishonest advertisements are seen abroad, which can cause diplomatic disputes.Dishonest ads have now become a social cancer. We should call on all the people to be alert to any dishonest ads. Once they are exposed and the culprits are caught, they should be severely punished.（5）On Postponing Reti

16、rement Age Based on a recent survey on the Internet, a majority of individuals admit that the aging society will bring a variety of problems to their life. Along with the trend of longevity, it has become a trend for people to debate whether it is wise to postpone retirement age.Some people favor po

17、stponing the retirement age. In their eyes, it is this policy that enables the aging society to build up enough workforce. As a matter of fact, people in mounting numbers have come to realize this problem in an aging society. Even so, others hold a different view that postponing retirement age carri

18、es some risks. This policy can bring old people stress, but can not arouse their enthusiasm for work, and can not help them to enjoy their retirement pension.I am convinced that we should balance old peoples interest and this aging society. Thus, if those seniors have enthusiasm for work, we should

19、educate, advocate and encourage them to work and perform their tasks. If we try our utmost to do so, the future of old peoples life will be promising, hopeful and rosy.（6）Boomerang Child PhenomenonNowadays the boomerang(啃老族)child phenomenon has become an increasingly severe social problem on a natio

20、nwide scale. An official investigation demonstrates that about 70% of the unemployed young adults in China now live off their parents instead of making their own living. Boomerang children are expected to dreadfully affect their family life in the near future. Diverse factors contribute to this prob

21、lem. The top one is the high employment pressure and living expense which the present young adults face. As it is hard for them to gain a foothold professionally and financially when they are fresh into the workforce, many young groups choose to live with their parents, which spares them of their ow

22、n burden. Another important attribution is the inactivity and incompetence of the young groups themselves. Many of them are ill-prepared for a dependent living, which results in their returning home for help. Moreover, some parents have also contributed to their childrens unreasonable homecoming. Th

23、ey never teach their kids sufficient independence skills and never refuse their excessive demanding.From my perspective, it is quite necessary to take immediate actions to eliminate this social phenomenon. On the one hand, governments dedication(尽心尽力)to the improvement of social security system is e

24、xpected, so that more employment opportunities and entrepreneurial(创业的，具有企业精神的) chances are available for the young groups. On the other hand, it is essential that both young adults and their parents take a “rejecting” attitude to the boomerang trend, and the former should learn to be responsible fo

25、r their own future with the proper support from the latter.（7）My First Day on Campus I still remember the day when I first came to the college. Being a boy of 17, I was longing for a new life as a college student; but, at the time I had no idea what college life would be like.That morning when the b

26、us carried me to the gate of the college, I was so excited that my heart was beating very fast as if it would leap out of my mouth. From that moment, I would be a student of this college. After registration, I was led by an instructor to the dormitory, where, for the first time, I would live with my

27、 roommates instead of my parents. I was so clumsy that I did not know how to make the bed and fix the mosquito net. In the afternoon, I took a walk around the campus together with my roommates. On thinking of studying in such a beautiful place, I felt quite proud of myself. As we were walking along,

28、 talking and laughing, a voice came into our ears, “Oh, look at these freshmen!” It was our looks that gave us away. We continued our tour of the college, inspecting every building and every garden until the sun began to set. In the evening, we sat together, talking about the past and the future. We

29、 were so excited that no one wanted to go to bed. As we know, a colorful college life was ahead of us.（8）On Sense of HappinessThe sense of happiness is of great significance. As a vital factor of life, it brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for loving life, and helps us to create a promising fut

30、ure. However, in contemporary China, it has become a trend for Chinese people to hold different views about happiness and the way to enhance it.In addition to material basis, the sense of happiness also refers to several others aspects. Firstly, based on a recent survey, a majority of individuals ad

31、mit that they are no longer content with being fed and clothed adequately, and their happiness depends more on their success in careers, friendship and love. Secondly, a great many people claim that health is the key to their sense of happiness. It is health that enables them to build up a solid fou

32、ndation for anything significant.As a college student, I am convinced that never can money equal happiness. To enhance our sense of happiness, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends and classmates to enrich their knowledge, broaden their horizon and cultivate their ability.（9）On Pract

33、icing Thrift(勤俭节约) As is vividly depicted in the picture, a man is ordering too much food that can not be eaten up. Though people are getting increasingly better off these days, is it still necessary for them to practice thrift? The answer is, of course, positive: Yes. At first, practicing thrift is

34、 one of the oldest Chinese national traditions. We should keep and develop this cultural tradition. Second, practicing thrift is the fundamental precondition to ensure better national development. A Chinese saying goes that only a man who knows how to save knows how to get, which is also true with a

35、 country. By practicing thrift, we save more raw materials to produce more benefits, which will help create better conditions for our countrys further development. Thirdly, practicing thrift is our moral obligation. To become a qualified citizen of the civilized society, we need to preserve the prec

36、ious quality. Taking into account of all these factors, we may draw the conclusion that it is necessary for us to practice thrift, because it is our obligation as well as a precondition for better development.（10）On Overusing of Cell PhonesFrom the picture above, we can observe that there are many p

37、eople crossing the street. Instead of looking at the way, they are staring at their cell phones and using walking sticks to see. It is obvious that they are fascinated with cell phones but ignore their security. Cell phones have been increasingly widespread in peoples life. They are of great benefit

38、 to us. One of the most obvious advantages is that we can contact with our friends and relatives more conveniently than ever before. However, overusing of cell phones tends to exert a negative impact on our life. For example, it will reduce face-to-face communication among people. It seems that most

39、 of us enjoy the convenience of contact at the expense of interpersonal relationships. Moreover, electronic games, magnanimous information and various social networking tools in mobile phones have occupied much of our time. We have less and less time to talk with the people around us. Hence, modern

40、tools like cell phones should be served to improve our living standard, rather than disturb our normal life and communication. 翻译上海自由贸易区(Shanghai Free Trade Zone)，简称上海自贸区。是中国政府设立在上海的区域性自由贸易区。自贸区于2013年8月22日获得国务院批准，并于9月29日正式挂牌。在该自贸区挂牌后的第一个工作日，前来咨询办理业务的人络绎不绝。事实上，自贸区没有挂牌前，已有一大批企业迫不及待地申请在上海自贸区辖区内注册。上海自贸区

41、是中国主动选择的一个新的开放试点(pilot zone)，目的是以开放促进改革。自贸区的设立不仅可以使贸易便利化，而且可以使加快贸易转型和升级。Shanghai Free Trade Zone, referred to as SHFTZ, is a regional free trade zone set up by Chinese government in Shanghai. The free trade zone was approved by the State Council of China on August.22, 2013, and officially establishe

42、d on September 29 of the year. On the first work day after its establishment, there were many people coming for inquiry and services. In fact, even before the establishment of SHFTZ, a large number of companies had been eagerly waiting to apply for registration in SHFTZ. Shanghai Free Trade Zone is

43、a new pilot zone initiatively selected by Chinese government, with the purpose to promote reform through opening up. The establishment of FTZ can not only facilitate trade, but also speed up transformation and upgrading of business.苏州是中国著名的历史文化名城(historical and cultural city)。俗语有“上有天堂。下有苏杭”来形容苏州和杭州的

44、美丽和繁荣。苏州地处长江三角洲，地理位置优越，气候湿润。旧时许多官员退休后来到苏州养老。苏州素以“园林城市”闻名于世。明清时期，苏州出现了一批园林艺术家。最盛时期，苏州的私家园林和庭院达到280余处，有很多至今保存完好并对外开放。如今，苏州园林不断推出特色旅游活动，每年吸引中外游客近千万人次。Suzhou is a famous historical and cultural city in China. The saying Suzhou and Hangzhou are Paradise on the Earth vividly describes the beauty and prosp

45、erity of Suzhou and Hangzhou. Located at the Yangtze River Delta, Suzhou has good geographical advantages with humid climate. In the past, many officials came to Suzhou for living after they retired. Suzhou is known as City of Gardens all the time. At the time of Ming and Qing dynasties, there were

46、a number of artists on landscape architecture in Suzhou. At the peak time, there were more than 280 private gardens and courtyards in Suzhou, many of which are well preserved by now and opened to the public. Today, numerous tourism activities are launched on Suzhou gardens, which attract nearly ten

47、million tourists from home and abroad each year.中国是一个餐饮大国。中国菜肴有许多流派，其中最有影响力和代表性的是中国“八大菜系”(“Eight Cuisines”of China)。这种分类已被广为接受。一个菜系的形成和它的悠久历史和独到的烹饪特色是分不开的。当然，也会受到这个地区的自然地理、气候条件和饮食习惯等的影响。中国“八大菜系”的烹调技艺和菜肴特色各有千秋。四川菜系，是世界上最著名的中国菜系之一。四川菜系以其香辣而闻名。没有品尝过四川菜的人不算来过中国(a failure of trip to China)。China is a big

48、 country of cuisines. There are many schools of Chinese cuisines, among which the most representative and influential classification is Eight Cuisines of China. This classification has been widely accepted. The formation of a school of cuisine is inseparable from its long history and unique culinary

49、 specialties. Its also affected by local features of natural geography, climatic conditions and habits of diet etc. The Eight Cuisines of China have their own cooking techniques and flavors of dish which are different from each other. Sichuan Cuisine is one of the most famous Chinese cuisines in the

50、 world. Sichuan Cuisine is famous for its spiciness. Itd be a failure of trip to China for people who dont have a taste of Sichuan Cuisine.瑜伽有着六千多年的历史，起源于印度。古代的瑜伽信徒发展了瑜伽体系，他们深信通过运动身体和调控呼吸完全可以控制心智和情感(control ones mind and emotions)，保持身体长久的健康。瑜伽姿势大部分来源于模仿动物的姿态，达到锻炼身心的效果。瑜伽不同于体操和舞蹈，也不同于一般的有氧练习。只有当呼吸、意识

51、和姿势结合成一体(breathing，mind and posture get into one)时，才是真正的瑜伽练习。可以说，瑜伽不仅仅是一种运动方式也是一种生活态度。Yoga is originated in India with more than 6,000 years of history. Ancient yoga practitioners developed yoga system. They firmly believed that through the movement of ones body and control of ones breathing, one ca

52、n completely control ones mind and emotions, so as to keep long-term health. Most yoga postures are imitations of animal postures in order to exercise ones physical and mental power. Yoga is unlike gymnastics, dance, or common aerobic exercise. Only at the time when ones breathing, mind and posture

53、get into one, one is in the condition of yoga exercise. So we can say that yoga is not just a sport, but also an attitude to life.现在大家都在讨论云计算(cloud computing)，这意味着利用互联网的远程计算的发展。这对于中小型企业来说是好消息，因为基于云计算的系统为他们提供了大量的工具，能够为其节省成本，降低维修的次数。同许多技术创新一样，云计算的应用遇到了传统的系统和设想(traditional system and patterns of design

54、)的阻碍。在发达国家，大多数企业已经拥有依赖于传统硬件、软件和常规的工作方式的基础设施。而在发展中国家，政府和研究机构很希望鼓励应用价格便宜的技术。Nowadays all people are talking about cloud computing, which means the development of remote computing through Internet. This is good news for small and medium enterprises, because the system based on cloud computing can provi

55、de them with a number of tools, which helps them save cost and reduce frequencies of maintenance. Just as many technological innovations, cloud computing applications encounter obstacles caused by the traditional system and patterns of design. In developed countries, most companies already have the

56、fundamental infrastructure which relies on traditional hardware, software and conventional ways of operation. But in developing countries, government and research institutions hope to encourage the application of cheaper technology.经济全球化(Economic globalization)必然带来文化产品和服务的全球化。我国对外开放的进一步扩大，既为我们学习借鉴世界

57、优秀文化成果，推动我国文化走向世界提供了有利条件，也使我国文化面临激烈的国际竞争。从目前的情况看，我国的文化体制还不能完全适应经济全球化的新形势，我国深厚的文化底蕴和丰富的文化资源还没有转化为国际影响力和竞争力。如果不加快发展，形成我们自己的文化优势，就难以在激烈的国际文化竞争中站稳脚跟。Economic globalization will inevitably bring about the globalization of cultural products and services. Further expansion of Chinas opening up provides fav

58、orable conditions for us to learn from the worlds outstanding cultural achievements, and promote our culture to the world; at the same time, it puts high pressure of competition on our culture. Based on the current situation, Chinas cultural system still doesnt fully adapt to the new situation of ec

59、onomic globalization. Efforts are needed to transform Chinas rich cultural heritage and rich cultural resources into international influence and competitiveness. If we do not speed up development and build up our own cultural superiority, it is difficult to gain a firm foothold in the highly competi

60、tive international culture.香格里拉(Shangri-La)位于云南省西北部，被称为“日月最早照耀的地方”。离香格里拉县城不远的地方，就是令人着迷的红草地。秋风过处，草原(prairie)的颜色就开始。悄悄地改变了，许多不知名的野花生长在每一寸土地上，让人看得目瞪口呆。因此，香格里拉的秋天也是最精彩的瞬间。香格里拉是一个多功能的旅游风景名胜区(versatile scenic spot)，景观融雪山、峡谷、草原、高山湖泊(alpine lake)、原始森林(virgin forest)和民族风情为一体。金秋季节，是香格里拉游客最多的时节，到处都有国内外游客的身影，越来