值班机工英语问答口述题汇总版

1、 WORD 15/15听力100分 看图/读句选单词 单句选相近意思的选项 听一段对话/文章选问题口语会话100分 读文章20分 抽取topic 20分 10个问答题每个6分问答题Lesson 1Task21.what is your name？My name is Wang Wei.2. How old are you？Im 24 years old.3. What is your marital status？I am married4. How many people are there in your family？There are four people in my family.

2、5. How long have you worked on board？I have worked on board for 10 years.6. How many countries have you ever been to?I have been to seven countries.7. Do you like your job？Yes，I like my job.8. What is your favorite color？My favorite color is Green.9. which season do you like best？I like Spring best.

3、10. what kind of music do you like？I like pop music.Lesson 2Task21. How many department are there on board ship？There are two departments.2. Could you list some common machinery on board？Main engine，Generator engine，Boiler，Purifier，Compressor, Windlass, Deck crane, Mooring winch and so on.3. Who is

4、responsible for the engine department？The chief engineer is responsible for the engine department.4. Who is responsible for the deck department？The chief officer is responsible for the engine department.5. What does UMS stand for？UMS stands for Unattended Machinery Space. Lesson 3Task21. What are th

5、e four strokes in a four-stroke engine？They are suction, compression, expansion and exhaust strokes.2. What are the major systems required for the operation of an engine？Fuel oil system, lube oil system, cooling water system, start air system3. What are the moving parts？They are crankshaft, connecti

6、ng rod and piston.4. What are the fixed parts？They are bed plate, frame, scavenge air box and cylinder block.5. What kind of main engine have you served？I have worked on container ship and oil tanker.9. What does VIT stand for？VIT stands for Variable Injection Timing.10. What machines are there in t

7、he engine room？Main engine，Generator engine，Boiler，Purifier，Compressor,Fresh water generator and so on.Lesson 4Task21. Whats the function of fuel oil separator?Remove water and impurity from fuel oil.2. What boiler is used when the ship is at sea?Exhaust gas boiler is used when the ship is at sea.3.

8、 What boiler is used when the ship is in port?Donkey boiler is used when the ship is in port.4. Why do we have to treat boiler water?We do it to prevent scale to form in the boiler.5. What is the function of purifier?Separate water from oil.6. What is the function of clarifier?Separate impuritiesand

9、 small amounts of water from oil.7. What is the function of pump?A pump is a machine used to raise liquid from a low point to a high point.8. The gear pump belongs to the positive displacement pump. True or false?True9. What kind of liquid is the gear pump suitable for?Oil liquid10. Which type of bo

10、iler does “D” type boiler belong to, water-tube boiler or fire-tube boiler? Water-tube boiler Lesson 5Task26. Who is in charge of the ballast water operation?Fourth engineerLesson 6Task26. What valve is used to supply sea water for the fire main directly?Sea chest7. What is fresh water used for on b

11、oard?The fresh water is used for drinking water、toilet、boiler water.8. What is sea water used for on board?The sea water used for coolant、sanitary、extinguisher、ballasting.9. What is used as a source to produce fresh water?The sea water10. What equipment can be used to produce fresh water?The fresh w

12、ater generator.Lesson 7Task21. When do you need to communicate with the bridge? I will communicate with the bridge when ships safety is affected by propulsion device, power supply system and other equipment. 2. When should you check the engine telegraph? The engine telegraph is often checked when st

13、and-by engine.3. How do you check the engine telegraph?We check the engine telegraph with the duty officer by answering his order.4. When must you test the steering gear?Prior to departure or arrival, the steering gear should be tested.5. What items of the main engine should you check before startin

14、g?The reversing and control gear should be checked.6. Howdo you test the main engine?Give the main engine a brief trial on power ahead and astern.7. How does the duty engineer correct the clock in engine room?The duty engineer should check the engine room clock with the officer on the bridge.8. What

15、 should you prepare for cooling water system when stand by engine?Cooling water should be at working level and heated to proper temperature.9. How are you going to change fuel oil over to diesel oil?Close the steam valve to decrease the fuel oil temperature. Open diesel oil supply valve andclose fue

16、l oil supply valve. 10. Why does the engine speed rise up by using fuel oil instead of diesel oil?Becausespecific gravity of fuel oil is higher than diesel oil.Lesson 8Task21. As soon as you hear the fire and emergency signal, what should you ensure?I should ensure that the fire pumps are started.2.

17、 How do you put it out when you comeacross the fire caused by electrical equipment?Tocut off electricity supply first and put it out by dry powder.3. When the fire alarm is sounded continuously, what should the engine room personneldo?Start the fire pump.4. If a warning of a crankcase explosion is r

18、eceived, what steps should be taken rightaway? Slow down the main engine at once and report to the bridge, then find out the cause.5. What is essential before checking any kind of electrical equipment?Cut off the power supply and tag it.6. Whatactions should you take iftheexhausttemperature of the m

19、ainengineis excessive high?I will reduce fuel supply to the affected cylinder.7. In the event of blackout, what should you do as a chief engineer?I will get into the engine room and conduct on the spot.8. How many types of extinguisher do you know? List some.There are four types of extinguishers, su

20、ch as Water extinguisher, CO2 extinguisher, Foam extinguisher, Dry powder extinguisher and so on.9. In the event of collision, what should you do?I will carry out the job which is assigned on the muster list.10. What shouldbe done before carbon dioxide is released to the engine room?Sound alarm and

21、evacuate all personnel from the engine room, then secure all the openings and vents of engine room.Lesson 9Task21. What immediate actions should be taken for engine room flooding?Inform the bridge promptly and take all measures to eliminate the flooding.2. If you found an oil spill in the sea, how w

22、ould you react?We will report to the nearest port Administration, take actions to control pollution and make an entry into the logbook.3. How do you treat the injured person who is not breathing?I will apply artificial respiration to the person.4. How do you test the engine for the lifeboat?I will s

23、tart the engine and make it run ahead and astern for a required period.5. What are materials for oil pollution prevention?These materials includesaw dust,rags,oil boom,oil dispersant and so on.6. What is the alarm signal for oil spill?One short blast, two long blasts followed by another short blast.

24、7. What is the alarm signal for a man falling overboard?It is three long blasts.8. What can be used to prevent spilt oil from spreading out in the event ofoil spill?We can use oil booms or deadlines to prevent spilt oil.9. What life-saving devices are equipped on board your ship?They are lifeboat, l

25、ife raft, life buoy, life jacket and so on.10. How do you evacuate from the engine room upon abandon ship order?I will carry out the job which is assigned on the muster list.Lesson 11Task21. What is PSC?It stands for Port State Control.2. What is the purpose of PSC inspection?Thepurpose of PSC inspe

26、ction is to keep the safety of the ship and crew and avoid the pollution to the marine environment.3. What should you do as a motorman before PSC inspection?Clean the engine room and accommodation.4. What kind of ship should be provided with Oil Record Book Part I?Every oil tanker of 150 tons gross

27、tonnage and above, and every ship of 400 tons gross tonnage and above other than oil tanker.5. What is IOPP? How long is it valid?It is International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate. Its valid period is 5 years.6. What is the oil content limit when pumping out bilge water?The oil content limit

28、is 15ppm.7. What do you know about MARPOL?It is an international convention for marine pollution. It is established by IMO in 1973and modified 1978.8. What basic training should a crewmember receive before working on board?They are fire fighting, life saving, pollution prevention, and first aids.9.

29、What is SOPEP?SOPEP stands for Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan.10. How often should you perform fire-fighting drill and life-saving drill?Once a monthLesson 12Task21. What is ISPS?It stands for the International Ship and Port facility Security. 2. What is ISM?It stands for International Safet

30、y Management3. What is IOPP? What is the valid period?It is International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate. Its valid period is 5 years.4. What does SMS stand for?It stands for Safety Management System.5. What does SSO stand for in the ISPS Code?SSO stands for Ship Security Officer6. What does S

31、SA stand for in the ISPS Code?SSA stands for Ship Security Assessment.7. What does ISSC stand for in the ISPS Code?ISSC stands for International Ship Security Certificate.8. What does CSO stand for in the ISPS Code?CSO stands for Company Security Office9. What does SOPEP consist of?SOPEP stands for

32、Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan.10. How often do you perform security drills?Once every three months.Lesson 13Task21. How to control fuel oil viscosity of main engine?The fuel oil viscosity is controlled by regulating fuel oils temperature.2. Why sea water is not used directly as a coolant in

33、 diesel engine?Because seawater is corrosive.3. How do you clean the lube oil filters?I will wash it with diesel oil and then blow it with compressed air.4. Why must the cylinder oil have alkalinity?It is used to neutralize the acid products of combustion.5. Why do you often carry out the water trea

34、tment for the boiler?We do it to prevent scale to form in the boiler.6. Why does the refrigerating compressor start and stop frequently?Because of lack of refrigerant, dirty or iced evaporator, leaky liquid line solenoid valve orother reasons.7. What should be prepared before disassembly of cylinder

35、 for main engine?We should prepare special tools and drain off residual oil and water.8. How do you clean the fuel oil filters?I will wash it with diesel oil and then blow it with compressed air.9. What do you pay attention to when standing by engine?Check various pressure and temperatures, warm up

36、the engine, turn the engine with turning gear and so on.10. When the diesel engine exhausts white smoke, what will you do?Stop the main engine and check the fuel oil.口述题Lesson 1Task31. Make a brief self-introductionMy name is Wang wei. Im 24 years old. Im come from XX province. I graduated from Wuha

37、n maritime middle professional school. I majored in marine engineering management. I have worked on board for three years. Now I am a motorman. I love my job. 2. Talk about your family.There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. My father is a teacher. My mother is a doctor. I

38、am a motorman.3. Talk about your education experience.I have graduated from HYPERLINK app:ds:senior t senior HYPERLINK app:ds:high t high HYPERLINK app:ds:school t school in 2011.I am studying in Wuhan maritime middle professional school. I want to learn the skill of the motorman and get a motorman

39、competency certificate. Iwill graduate in several months.4. Talk about your work experience.When I graduated from ShangHai Maritime University in 2008,I have work four years. I have worked at Shanghai Ocean Shipping Company Ltd and served as the Forth Engineering atFEIHE, ZIYAHE, MATSUKO and BINGHE

40、Ship. Through daily management and inspection,I ensured the good conditions of the machinery and equipment.5. Suppose you are in a foreign county and you want to find a supermarket .How could you ask the way.Excuse me ，Can you tell me how to get to the supermarket?6. You meet a friend in the street.

41、 You are talking about the weather.Its a beautiful day today.But the weather forecast, say it will rain tomorrow, and the temperature also will drop to 20 degree centigrade.Lesson 2Task31. Talk about the department on board ship.There are five engineers and four motormen in the engine department on

42、board my ship. We usually do some maintenance and repair work to keep the ship in good order. We also do some work to keep the engine room tidy and clean, such as sweeping the floor, remove the oil spilled, marking the pipes and valves with special color, etc.Working on board ship is not an easy job

43、, so people have to cooperate well. In the engine department we get well along with each other. We are standing together regardless of situation.2. Talk about the common machinery on board.There are many types of marine machinery on board, such as Main engine, Generator, Boiler, Pumps and so on. Mai

44、n engine drives the vessel to sail and it is the heat of the engine room. Generators generate the electrical power. Boiler produces steam for all kinds of service. Pumps serve for other machines or ships operation.3. Talk about your daily work on board as a motorman.The motorman should be on duty in

45、 the engine control room from 8 a. m.to 4 he UMS. During the watch, he should check the working conditions of all the equipment inthe engine room, levels of all tanks and engine room bilge wells. He should keep the engine room clean and tidy.4. Talk about your working experience.When I gradua

46、ted from ShangHai Maritime University in 2008,I have work four years. I have worked at Shanghai Ocean Shipping Company Ltd and served as the Forth Engineering atFEIHE, ZIYAHE, MATSUKO and BINGHE Ship. Through daily management and inspection,I ensured the good conditions of the machinery and equipmen

47、t.5. Talk about your future plan.I am studying in Wuhan maritime middle professional school. I am learning the knowledge and skill of the motorman. Through several months studying, I will get a motorman competency certificate. Then I will graduate from this school and get a job on board a ship. As a

48、 motorman on board, I will work very hard.My Final Objective is being a Chief Engineer.Lesson 3Task31. Please describe the machines in the engine room.There are many types of marine machinery in engine room, such as Main engine, Generator, Boiler, Pumps and so on. Main engine drives the vessel to sa

49、il and it is the heat of the engine room. Generators generate the electrical power. Boiler produces steam for all kinds of service. Pumps serve for other machines or ships operation.3. Introduce the main engine to students visiting your ship.First, I will tell the students the importance the engine

50、room. Second, I should introduce the various machinery and systems in the engine room, such as the main engine, the generator engine, boilers, pumps, the refrigerating system, and the air conditioning system. Third, I will show him how to operate the various equipment and devices safely, and introdu

51、ce as much safety knowledge as I can.4. Please describe the work on board.As the engineer officer in charge of watch, my daily work on board is as follows: I shall ensure that the main propulsion plant, auxiliary machinery and steering gear are in good order. The current operational parameters of al

52、l machinery should be observed, such as the exhaust gases temperature of main engine, the cylinder jacket outlet cooling water temperature and pressure etc. During watch, the bridge orders must be carried out right now. Any abnormal parameters in relation to the equipment should be paid attention.Le

53、sson 4Task31. Talk about the auxiliary machinery in the engine room.The auxiliary machinery is much more in number. They are not as big as the main engine. They include the generators, the boilers, the fresh water generators, the pumps and the steering gear, the windlass, the winches and cranes. The

54、y are very important for voyage. Without them, the ship cant sail at sea.2. Describe the two types of boilers on board.There are two distinct types of marine boilers in use on board ship, the fire-tube boiler in which the hot gases from the furnaces pass through the tubes while the water is on the o

55、utside, and the water-tube boiler in which the water flows through the inside of the tubes while the hot furnace gases pass around the outside. The water-tube boiler is employed for high pressure, high temperature, high capacity steam applications, e.g. providing steam for main propulsion turbines o

56、r cargo pump turbines. Fire-tube boilers are used for auxiliary purposes to provide smaller quantities of low pressure steam on diesel engine powered ships.3. Talk about oil treatment.Both fuel oil and lubricating oil require treatment before passing to the engine. This will involve storage and heat

57、ing to allow separation of water present, coarse and fine filtering to remove solid particles and also centrifuging. Lesson 5Task33. Say something about the function and management of ballast water.The ballast water is used to ballast or trim the vessel. The ballast system is arranged to draw water

58、from any tank or the sea and discharge it to any other tank or the sea. When transferring ballast water from one tank to another, we must pay much attention. Open the related valves correctly. Close other valves start the pump. Otherwise we could not pump the water. we must ask for the permission fr

59、om the port authorities before discharge ballast water or well be fined.Lesson 6Task31. Say something about the maintenance work of electrical equipment.Cleanliness is essential for good operation of the electrical equipment. Electrical connections must be sound and any signs of sparking should be i

60、nvestigated. Parts subject to wear must be examined and replaced when necessary. Care must therefore be taken to ensure isolation of equipment before any inspection or maintenance is undertaken. Regular insulation resistance measurement and the compiling of records must be taken to protect the elect