2022年A牛津英语语法和练习题牛上MM

1、上海牛津英语 4A 讲义 M1U1 Meeting new people 1. 词汇： classmate 同学 schoolmate 校友 deskmate 同桌 friend 伴侣 meet 遇见 people 人们 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 student number 学号 sit 坐 skip 跳绳 live 居住 near 在 邻近 year 年 well 好 mask 面具 2. 词

2、组： my classmate 我的同学 go to the park 去公园 ride a bicycle 骑自行车 skip a rope 跳绳 live near the school 住在学校邻近 walk to school 走路去学校 play basketball 打篮球 like reading 宠爱阅读 years old 岁 Nice to meet you ！很兴奋遇到你！ Nice to meet you, too. 我也很兴奋遇到你！ See you ！再见！ 3. 语法：形容词性物主代词 his , her ,your , my,its , their , our

3、形容词性物主代词（全部格）后必需加名词； my new classmate her dress our classroom his mother His/Her name is name s Sally. 向别人介绍某个人 Can 句型 can 后的动词必需是原形 He can swim very fast. He can t sing.Can he climb a tree ？ 主语是第一人称 I ,we,其次人称 you 和第三人称复数 they , his parents 等的 时候,句中动词用原形； 动词不加 s 主语是第三人称单数时,动词要相应变化（加 s） She lives ne

4、ar our school. She walks to school every day. My friend has a nice dress ； 变否定句和疑问句时要添加助动词 doesnt 和 does,动词要变回原形； My brother doesn t likehis toy car. Does Kitty walk to school every day ？ like 后面加 名词复数 We like balls. 动词 ing 形式 We like playing basketball. to do We like to play basketball. do-doing 的规

5、章：直接加 ing singing , playing , painting , jumping 去末尾的 e,加 ing writing , dancing , coming 练习： 双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 ing swimming , skipping running 一, 用所给词的适当形式填空： This is I new classmate. she name s Sally.That s weEnglish teacher. he brother is my classmate. I deskmate is Jill, she hair is long. 二, 读句子,用适当的代

6、词填空； Jack is my friend. sister is Kitty. 第 1 页,共 11 页Whats Jack s sister s s Kitty. 根 are long. Mr Li is our teacher. has got a red car. Whos your father.The tallmanisfather. Has your brother got a big ball.No, hasn t. My father is a doctor. is tall. car is black. -Is that ruler.-Yes,it s r

7、uler.Eddie and I are s classroom, -Are in Class2 .Yes, am. Look at these trees. are tall and green. roots 三, 按要求该句子： 1.I like this book. 一般疑问句 like this book ？ 2.Jill lives near the school. 否定句 Jill doesnt livenear the school. 3.Ginger likes to eat fish. 一般疑问句 Ginger to eat fish. 4.They walk to scho

8、ol every day. 一般疑问句 they to school every day. 5.Ben and Alice can swim very fast. 对划线提问 _What can Ben and Alice _ do. M1U2 Abilities 1. 词汇： climb 爬 draw 画画 paint 用颜料画画 swim 游泳 read 读 write 写 Jump 跳 hop 单脚跳 picture 画,图 dream 梦 interview 采访 guest 嘉宾 everyone 大家,每个人 fast 快 high 高 very 很,特殊 welcome 欢迎 b

9、oth （两个）都 dolphin 海豚 wasp 黄蜂 crisp 薯片 2. 词组： paint a picture 画一幅画 climb a tree 爬树 count to three 数到三 very much 特殊 read a book 看书 swim in the river 在河里游泳 fly very high 飞得很高 swim very fast 游得很快 very well 很好 both super 都很棒 our guest 我们的嘉宾 welcome to 欢迎来到 3. 语法： 句型 确定句： I/He/She/They can run fast. 否定句：

10、I/He/She/They can t run fast. 一般疑问句： Can you/he/she/they run fast ？ 特殊疑问句： What can you/he/she/they do ？ 2.have got,has got 表示某人有某物 4. 写作：能用所学语言对一个人进行描述； 题目： My friend/classmate/father My friend and I are good friends. We live in the same flat. We study in the same school. We go to school together.

11、We are deskmates. We are alike. We have the same hobbies such asplaying basketball. We help each other. We return home together. We are like twins. 5. 形容词性物主代词 his , her ,your , my, its ,their , our 练习： 一, 按要求写单词： 第 2 页,共 11 页1. 同音词： see for here watch 2. 反义词： tall young black 3. 同类词： draw eleven yo

12、ur 4. 复数： people foot glass 二,用所给词的适当形式填空： Here be some bread for you. How many class are there in your school. Where is you white rubber. My father can drive a car. Who be that tall lady. Supergirl write,but she can fly high. you count the bookls.No,I can. Here be two glass of milk. Dont ride the b

13、icycleon the road.Can you pony sing. - be you fifteen.-No,he not be fifteen, -Can her brother write ABC.-No,he can. Please give I that book. 三 按要求写句子： can t write. 合成一句 . 2.My friend can play football well. 否定句 My friend play football well. 3.My parents can swim fast. 改成一般疑问句,并做确定回答 your fast.Yes, .

14、 4.I can ride a bicycle to the park. 一般疑问句 you a bicycle to the park. 5.Can his sister draw well. （确定句 well. 6.Sam can jump. （划线提问 改为 can Sam . 7.Our classmate can sing . 对划线提问 can classmate . 8.He likes swimming in the river. 把 like He in the river. 9.Their father is Tim. 对划线提问 their father. 10.Her

15、 brother has got some nice pictures. 一般疑问句 her brother nice pictures. M1U3 How do you feel. 1. 词汇： back 回来 biscuit 饼干 feel 感觉 happy 兴奋的 sad 伤心的 hungry 饿 full 饱的 thirsty 口渴的 tired 累的 crow 乌鸦 bottle 瓶子 water 水 drink 喝 pebble 小石子 so 所以 then 那么,然后 idea 方法 toast 烤面包 post 邮局 lamp 灯 postman 邮递员 第 3 页,共 11

16、页large 大的 cream 奶油 berry 果冻 want 需要,想要 2. 词组： a new bicycle 一辆新自行车 have some biscuits 吃些饼干 each other 对方 drink some water 喝些水 thirsty and tired 又渴又累 a good idea 一个好想法 a bottle of water 一瓶水 a piece of toast 一片烤面包 long and thin 又长又细 post lamp 路灯 post office 邮局 be full of 布满了 be tired of 厌倦 Have some b

17、iscuits. Thank you. I have an idea. 我有一个想法； 3. 语法： Howdoyoufeel？ I m /we rehungry. How does Danny feel ？ Hes thirsty. 以 here ,there 开头的句子 是可数名词复数仍是不行数名词； be 动词用 is 仍是 are 要看后面的名词是单数仍是复数, Here s somewater for you. Here are some pebbles. There is a bottle under the tree. 练习： 一 按要求写单词： There are three

18、crows in the tree. 1.peach 复数 反义词 3.her 主格 反义词 宾格 5.right 同音词 7.hungry 反义词 二用所给词的适当形式填空： 同义词 some biscuit. s sweet. dothe lime taste.-It do his sister feel.-They are tired. hair be long. 5.-Where are the mouse.-They are under the bed. are Betty red coats. do Jill feel.-She s happy. monkey like to ea

19、t bananas. have some juice,please. not bethirsty. be some juice. 11.-What can his brother do. is a old man. have your son got. 14.There are three knife in my box. s fine. do your grandma feel.-She likes make the snowman. Teddy swim in the sea. 18. they like to eat chicken. is any water in the bottle

20、. 三,按要求改句子： 1.Mary can make some strawberry 否定句 cakes. Mary make strawberry 确定句 2.Has her deskmate got a blue skateboard. Her got a blue skateboard. 第 4 页,共 11 页3.I have got a new colour ball. 一般疑问句 you a new ball. 4.Sam is on the sofa. 对划线提问 Sam. m sad. 用 how 提问 How you . 6.Grandma is fine. 对划线提问 g

21、randma. 7.Sam is hungry. 对划线提问 对划线提问 How Sam . 8.We are thirsty and hungry now. now. 9.There is a bottle under the tree. 对划线提问 How there under the tree. 10.My pencil is yellow and red. 对划线提问 is your pencil. 11.Her father is thirty-eight. 对划线提问 is her father. 12.There are some pebbles in the bottle.

22、一般疑问句 there pebbles in the bottle. 13.I have got an umbrella. 将 I 改为 the girl The girl got an umbrella. M2U1 Jill s family单词： uncle 叔,舅,伯 aunt 姨妈,姑妈,舅妈 cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹 parents 父母亲 grandparents 祖（外祖）父母 family 家庭 welcome 欢迎 dive 跳水 really 真的 Mid-autumn Day 中秋节 watch 看,观看 riddle 谜语 sometimes 有时 bright

23、光明的 lady 女士 dish 盘子 wash 洗 catch 抓 cook 做饭 put 放 garden 花园 visit 探望 photo 照片 mooncake 月饼 词组： my mother s brother我母亲的兄弟 have some mooncakes 吃月饼 watch the beautiful moon in the garden the girl in the short black dress the lady in the long red skirt the man in the bright green shirt 在花园里看漂亮的月亮 那个穿着短的黑色

24、连衣裙的女孩 那个穿着长的红色裙子的女士 那个穿着鲜绿色衬衣的男士 catch the fish 抓鱼 wash the dishes 洗盘子 cook the fish 煮鱼 put the fish on the plate 把鱼放在盘子里 on Mid-autumn Day 在中秋节 visit her grandparents 探望祖父母 句型： have 句型： 确定句： I have （ got ） a nice coat. Jill hasgot a nice cat. 否定句： I dont have （ got ） a nice dress. Jill doesnt have

25、 got a nice cat. 或 I haven t got anice dress. Jill hasn t got anice cat. 一般疑问句： Do you have a nice dress. Does Jill have a nice cat. 或 Have you got a nice dress. Has Jill got a nice cat. 特殊疑问句： What have you （got ） . What has Jillgot. 或 How many do you have ？ How many does she have ？ 第 5 页,共 11 页2 -

26、Whos that man. 那个男人是谁？ -He s my 他是我的（ 亲人） . s some water. Here are some biscuits. s right. 你是对的； 真的吗？ 6.How many uncles and aunts do you have. 练习： 一, 按要求写单词： father （同类词） grandmother 同义词 your 主格 four 同音词 he 全部格 family 复数 aunt 同音词 dive 名词 danceing 形式 fat 反义词 hi 同音词 we 全部格 boy 复数 二, 用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. yo

27、u have friends.Yes,I . are this girls.They re my classmate. have a uncle. he name is Bob. bus. many bus can you see.I can see one 5.My auns can dance.They like dance. 6.That man is the boy not like peaches. is photo of Jill s family.There be five peoplein the family. parents have some riddles for me

28、. 三,按要求写句子： 1.That man is my father. that man 一般疑问句 father. 对划线提问 2. .She s my cousin.she. girl s nameis Kitty. 对划线提问 this girl s name. brother s nameisDavid.对划线提问 her brother s name.5.We have some mooncakes. 一般疑问句,并确定回答 have mooncakes.Yes, . 6.Wangrong is tired. Wangrong 对划线提问 . M2U2 Jobs 单词： docto

29、r 医生 nurse 护士 teacher 老师 student 同学 police officer 警察 fire 火 firefighter 消防员 cook 厨师 bus driver 巴士司机 job 工作 call 打电话 fire station 消防站 bring 带来 engine 引擎 brave 勇敢的 afraid 可怕 dangerous 危险的 princess 公主 pretty 漂亮的 dream 梦 price 价格 dress 连衣裙 dream 梦 care 关怀 词组： call the fire station 打电话给消防站 brave firefig

30、hter 勇敢的消防员 Visit a fire station 参观一个消防站 put out the fire 灭火 第 6 页,共 11 页Play with fire 玩火 help people 帮忙人们 be afraid of 可怕 句型： 1.-What does he do./What is he. -He s a doctor. 2.Welcome to our fire station. 3. 祈使句： Dont playwith fire. 否定句 同义句： Youcant playwith fire. Close the door , please. （确定句） Pl

31、ease don t close the door.（否定句） 4. I can help people. help 后加名词和代词的宾格： help Alice/me/her/him/it/them 5. I like my job. you. -Yourewelcome.练习： 一, 给以下句子配对： Who is he ？ A.I can put out fire. What does he do. m Mr Brown.What can he do. m happy. I like my job.Where is he. m a firefighter. m at the fire s

32、tation. How does he feel. 二, 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. What their mother do.She s a cook. recousin.2. Can the firefighter . likes .paint 3. Look at the fireman.They are brave. 4. What beyou.Werepostman. 5. How many dresshas the princess.She s one.6. Our grandfathers have some riddles for we . 7. What are the

33、lady.They renurse. 8. Do you have a uncle.Yes,I s drive9. Welcome to is I 10. The girl be s Paul三, 按要求改句子； 1.What does your mother do. your mother. 改成句意相同的句子 2.My uncle is a police officer 对划线部分提问 What uncle . re nurses. 对划线部分提问 What they . 4.Tom is a young doctor. 改成否定句,句意不变 Tom doctor. 5.Dont play

34、withfire,children.Children play with fire. 改成句意相同的句子 6.What are you. 改成句意相同的句子 . 7.The police officers are brave 改为一般疑问句,并做确定回答 第 7 页,共 11 页8.That lady is a teacher. .Yes, . 改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答 .No, . 9.We are at the fire station. 对划线部分提问 you. 10.Hes a cook. he 对划线部分提问 . 四,按要求写词： doctor 同类词 又小又尖 dangerou

35、s反义词 pretty 同义词 bring 反义词 firefighter 同义词 Ben 全部格 their 主格 M2U3 I have a friend 单词： coat 外套 shirt 男衬衣 blouse 女衬衣 skirt 短裙 T-shirt T 恤 sweater 毛衣 jeans 牛仔裤 shorts 短裤 strong 强壮的 sharp 尖的 blunt 钝的 tooth （ teeth ）牙齿 footfeet 脚 net 网 bite 咬 kid 小孩 bread 面包 sock 袜子 jacket 夹克衫 wear 穿 shoe 鞋 词组： a pair of j

36、eans 一条牛仔裤 a pair of shorts 一条短裤 a pair of shoes一双鞋 a pair of socks 一双短袜 small and sharp an orange coat 一件橙色的上衣 句型： have 句型 确定句 : I have a pink and white T-shirt. It has small but sharp teeth. 否定句： I havent got apinkandwhite T-shirt. It hasnt got small but sharp teeth. 一般疑问句 :Have you got a pink and

37、 white T-shirt. Has got small but sharp teeth. 特殊疑问句： What have you （got ） . What has itlgot. refriendsnow.练习： 一, 用 have , has 填空 1. They a a big apple. 2. Sally two dresses.Yes,she . 3. They a a basketball. 4. Mary and Ben cards.They can play cards. 5. What you.I a pink scarf. 6. The girl two big e

38、yes. 7. We two nice dresses. 二, 用 is,am,are,have,has 填空； 1/.I a car driver. I a new car. 2.The butterfly six long. man three for children. 4. Jill a T-shirt.Yes,her T-shirt black and red. ladies white dresses. a football. you. I a driver. 第 8 页,共 11 页8.Peter and Sally friends. red. rabbit eyes uncle

39、 a brave. mother three new and nice. 三,按要求改写句子； 1.I have a pair of blue jeans.I 改为 my cousin My cousin a pair of blue jeans. 2. Danny has some friends. 改为否定句 Danny friends. 3. Mrs White has long hair. 改为一般疑问句,并作确定回答 Mrs White long hair. Yes, . 对划线部分提问 4. These are blue coats. these. 5. His shirt is

40、purple. 对划线部分提问 his shirt. 6. The mouses teeth are sharp. 改成意思相同的句子 The mouse teeth. 7. The rabbit has red eyes. 改成一般疑问句,并做确定回答 the rabbit red eyes.Yes, . 8. Paul has a skateboard.Kitty has a skateboard. 合成一句 Paul and Kitty two . 9. Jill has a white dress. 改成意思相同的句子 dress white. 10. The lion is afra

41、id. 改成否定句,句意不变 The lion . 11. Sally has a s pink.合成一句 Sally has skirt. 12. The rabbits eyesare red. 改成句意相同的句子 The rabbit eyes. 13. The firefighter has a strong body. 改成一般疑问句,并做否定回答 the firefighter a strong body.No, . 14. Danny has a yellow T-shirt. 对划线部分提问 Danny. 15. Mr Black is a police s brave. 合成

42、一句 Mr Black police officer. 三, 按要求写出适当的词： shorts 同类词 ： sharp 反义词 afraid 反义词 pink: （同类词） strong （反义词） tall 反义词 branch 复数 strawberry 复数 kid 同义词 tooth复数 foot 复数 mouse 复数 复数 them 主格 child 第 9 页,共 11 页学校英语四年级下册 情态动词 一：情态动词的用法： 常用的情态动词有 can, may, must,need,should, had better. 1. can 的用法： “能,会” eg: He can

43、speak a little Japanese. 他会说一点日 表示才能 语； 表示请求或许可 “可以” eg: Can I help you. 要我帮忙吗 . 表示估量 “可能” eg: Where can she go now. 她可能到哪里去了呢 . 的用法： 表示请求或答应 “可以”“准许” eg: May I go home , please. 请问我可以回家吗 . 表示可能性 今“ 可能”,或许” eg: I think it may rain this afternoon. 我想 日下午可能下雨； 注： might 为 may 的过去式,但也可以代 may,语气较为悦耳客气或更加

44、不愿定； eg: 替 He might not come today. 今日他或许不来了； 语气不愿定 You might also get a headache when you work too hard 也可能患头痛 3. must 的用法： ,当你工作太努力时,你 表示义务,必要或命令 “必需,应当” eg: You must come early tomorrow 你明天 得早来； 表示估量时“确定,确定” eg: They must be at home.The light is on 他们确定在 家, 灯亮着呢 . must not 禁止,不许 eg: You must not tell lies. 你不许撒谎； 留意： must 开头的疑问句,其否定回答通常用 dont have to 或 neednt ；而不用 mustnt eg: -Must I finish my homework first. 我必需先完成作业吗？ -No, you dont have to/ neednt. 不,你不必； can 和 must 在 表估量时,