选修七 Module-4重点单词

1、Module 4 1导练互动重点单词1.decline v.& n. 下降；减少；谢绝；拒绝 Secondly,people were bored with the pop music of the daydisco music and rock music were both in in the mid- 1970s. 其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐20世纪 70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。 （回归课本P45）decline2观察思考The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year. Their spokes

2、man declined to comment on the allegations. Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s. 3归纳拓展be in decline处于下降，衰退中on the decline在走下坡路；在衰退(减少)decline by下降了decline to do sth.拒绝干某事4活学活用She to have lunch with her friend,saying that she wasnt feeling well.A.declined B.resignedC.tended D.appr

3、oved解析 decline表示“婉言谢绝”，符合题意。A52.harmony n.和谐；协调；一致观察思考 Human beings and animals should live in harmony. Your suggestions are not in harmony with the aims of the project. harmony63.devote vt.把(时间、精力等)贡献给； 致力于 The fans are to their stars. 歌迷们对他们喜爱的明星非常忠实。观察思考 He devoted all his life to education. He d

4、evoted himself to writing. 。devoted7归纳拓展be devoted to对专一，专注devote.to投入于；献身devote oneself to.奉献于；致力于devote time/money to (doing) sth.把时间/金钱用在（做）某事上 look forward to,be/get used to, get down to,pay attention to等短语中的to均为介词，后面只能接名词或动名词。注意8活学活用用devote的适当形式填空(1) all her time to playing computer games,she d

5、idnt pass the exam.(2) to the computer games,he didnt hear the doorbell.(3)This is the of a mother to her child.DevotingDevoteddevotion94.quit v.离开；离去；停止做某事；摆脱 .they wont the concert stage forthe rest of their lives. 他们将不会退出舞台度过余生。观察思考If I dont get a pay rise,Ill quit. He got his present job when he

6、 quitted the army. quit10归纳拓展quitquitquitquittingquit office辞职quit school退学 quit doing sth.停止做某事 11活学活用Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people smoking.A.quit B.decline C.depart D.reserve解析 句意为：医生们正在研究并试图发现当人们停止抽烟时，身体会发生什么变化。A125.rather than而不是；宁愿而不 愿；与其倒不如 I think

7、Tom,rather than you is to blame. You are doing this for yourself rather than for your friends. 139.As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home,Cantopop has spread offshore,and its stars are known in Beijing,London and New York. 粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量 听众，而且传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌 星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。14

8、.短语运用1.He never helps me without trying to me.2.She is a career woman a housewife.3.The general manager and the chairman are sitting behind the desk .4.The trip to India him strongly.side by side,take advantage of,rather than,in order,try out,be blessed with,come out,be devoted to,beg for,make an im

9、pression ontakeadvantage ofrather thanside by sidemake an impression on155.In his speech,the senator in favor of a change in the law.6.They are aged now,but they good health.7.The poor boy went door to door food.8.The young couple their newly born baby.9.Everything is ,so we are living a happy life.

10、10.We are a new method for the system.came outare blessedwithbeggingforare devoted toin ordertrying out16重点难点研析词汇精研 arisev引起，产生；起床；起身(回归课本P53)From a region of seven million people has arisen some of the greatest pop music in the world.从一个拥有7百万人口的地区产生了一些世界上最流行的音乐。17(朗文P80)Can we begin by discussing m

11、atters arising from the last meeting?我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始？18(2010年高考山东卷).problems can arise when the batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.当这些电池比装置本身大得多或重得多的时候，就可能出现问题。19far from远非，一点也不；不但不(反而)；远离(回归课本P53)Its far from being a parttime job.这远不是一份业余的工作。20【例句探源】His explana

12、tion was far from satisfactory.Far from taking my advice，he went and did just what I had warned him against.他不但没听从我的劝告，反而干了我警告他不要干的事。他的解释一点儿也不令人满意。21(牛津P727)Computers，far from destroying jobs，can create employment.计算机远非破坏就业，而是能创造就业。Our school is not far from here.我们学校离这里不远。(牛津P727)The last of these

13、reasons is by far the most important.这些理由中最后一条比其他的重要得多。22【即境活用】8(2009年高考天津卷)The art show was _ being a failure；it was a great success.Afar fromBalong withCnext to Dregardless of解析：选A。句意是：艺术展览远非失败，而是一次巨大的成功。此句要用far from表示否定意义，意为“远非”。along with与一起；next to靠近；regardless of不顾。239.(2010年山东济南三模)My friend S

14、helly is _ stupid.However，she is pretty smart.Amuch too Bmore thatCfar from Dless than解析：选C。从后面However，she is pretty smart.的句子意思分析，此处用far from表示“远没有；一点也不”的意思。24Region (district)Huge audienceBlankImageClaimToughTurn downKeep to (to do what you have promised to do)25Typical It istypicalof him to take hard jobs.A tight schedule release(放松，发布）AlbumConsumeRushResort 26InstrumentIndustrialAggressiveRaceRhymeallowence27The meat wa