黑龙江省大庆一中学2021-2022学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me

2、unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid2Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.Im _ because I have to stay at home and work.A green with envy B white as a sheetC tickled pink D black and blue3As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something _ before we rea

3、lize the real goal of education.Ato be got throughBgot throughCgetting throughDhaving been got through4Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.AI would imagine so BYouve got me thereCBy all means DIm with you on that5His brother aims to be _

4、 of his parents by the time he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent6It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.AsupportedBmatchedCevaluatedDcontrolled7My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt be

5、Cwouldnt have beenDhadnt been8Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with9After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to_ in his mind.Apay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up10Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were

6、 arguing again?No. Ive learned that its best _ until it blows over.Ato call it a day Bto pull their legsCto sit on the fence Dto wash my hands off11US slang is hugely _ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.AdelicateBdynamicCdiverseDdesperate12Facing the global

7、financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.ArelatedBrelated toCrelatingDrelating to13_ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.AIntendedBInte

8、ndingCHaving intendedDTo intend14merchant Amachine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology15 worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.AItBThatCWhatDThis16一Which Tshirt do you like best?一 They are both out of fashion and expensiveANoneBNeitherCAnyDBoth17Many artifacts

9、_ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited18Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned19Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend

10、.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to be held20Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial _ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdivisionDdistribution第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Five thousand square met

11、ers of old damaged cars，motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard.For a casual onlooker，this might be a very sad sight.But for Andy.its a real treasure.“Ive been a junk hoarder(囤积者)for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldnt be thrown away.Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every we

12、ek.Some of them are sold for parts，others get repaired，and still others are beyond repair.”His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there.The father and son have very different approaches to their work.They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and

13、 that was the fathers project，which Andy did not want him to do.“He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad.He dumped a ton of money into this car，but in the end it wouldnt run.”Andy said jokingly.The unusual family business attracted the attenti

14、on of a TV crew.Thats how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel.This show，five years of shooting，five seasons and 60 episodes(集)，is popular.“There are hundreds of junkyards throughout the United States.I think whats interesting is that it is a family busines

15、s.My father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think thats what people like.The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises.See，this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor.Yet I dont get a chance to ride around it too often.Becaus

16、e despite its shining appearance，the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it.”1、What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard?AHe is proud of its large scale.BHe is addicted to collecting things.CHe enjoys creating value out of the waste.DHe has the p

17、assion to take over the business one day.2、What can we infer from the“one Dean cab”case?AThe father is ready to follow his sons advice.BThe father goes against his son deliberately.CThe son is impatient and fed up with his father.DThe father and son often disagree with each other.3、Why is the show J

18、anka Empire popular?AThere are few junkyards in the United States.BThe father and son work together in a fun way.CThe show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodes.DThe family business shows much concern for their neighbors.4、What does the underlined word“it”refer to in the last paragraph?AJanka Emp

19、ire.BThe family business.CThe shining appearance.DThe noise of the engine.22（8分）Upcoming Music festivals and concerts in Boston in 2019New Bedford Folk Festival 2019The 24th Annual New Bedford Folk Festival will feature the best in contemporary, traditional and Celtic folk music. Called one of the m

20、ost exciting and smartly programmed festivals in the Northeast and New Englands most enjoyable folk festival, New Bedford Folk Festival is an affordable destination for families seeking a fun-filled weekend.Location: Waterfront, New Bedford, MAPhone: (617)999-5231 Dates: Saturday, July 6, 2019一Sunda

21、y, July 7, 2019Hours: Saturday and Sunday, July 7 and 8 from 11:00 AM. to 7:00 PM. In/Outdoor: Outdoor Cost:$289 per family (limit 4 members per family; $59 per ticket for more than 4)Boston Calling Music Festival 2019Boston Calling Music Festival is a three-day, two-stage festival featuring some of

22、 the biggest and best acts in live music! The musical celebration takes place at the Harvard Sports Complex, with easy access to stages, a wide variety of food, services and more. All ages are welcome and children under 10 are free:Location: Harvard Sports Complex, Allston, MAPhone: (617)536-4100Dat

23、es: Friday, July 19, 2019一 Sunday, July 21, 2019Hours: Friday: 6PM-1.1 PM Saturday/Sunday:12AM-I1PMIn/Outdoor: OutdoorCost: $98 per person; children under 10 freeLevitate Music & Arts Festival 2019Join us for a day of music, art, food and the outdoors at the Marshfield Fairgrounds! There will be lot

24、s of music, arts & crafts and delicious food trucks to enjoy!Location:140 Main Street, Marshfield, MA, 02050Phone: (617)635-4505Dates: Friday, July 12, 2019Sunday, July 14, 2019Hours: 12:00AM-8:OOPMIn/Outdoor: OutdoorCost:3 Day Tickets$109 advance GA, $269 advance VIP. Kids under 12 FreeJazz in the

25、Park Summer Concert Series 2019Nempac Presents Jazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019 every Tuesday from July 23th to July 30th at 6:00prn-7:30 pm. Come and enjoy with us!Location: Parcel 10, Boston, MA, 02113 mapPhone: (617)227-2270Dates: July 23th to July 30thHours: 6:00 PM一8:00 PMIn/Outdoor:

26、 OutdoorCost:150 per person; Children under 18 free.1、Which festival would you like to go if you have special interest in folk music?ANew Bedford Folk Festival 2019.BBoston Calling .Music Festival 20119.CLevitate Music & Arts Festival 2019.DJazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019.2、Which number

27、should you dial if you want to learn more information about the Jazz concert?A(617) 635-4505B(617) 227-2270C(617) 999-5231D(617) 536-41003、What do the four events have in common?AThey are for families.BThey last for three days.CThey take place outdoors.DThey dont charge children.23（8分）Free Online Co

28、ursesReading in the Digital AgeThis course is for people from all walks of life who enjoy reading and would like to know how literary scholars understand texts in the digital age. It introduces you to a variety of ways of understanding texts. Through the course, you will become familiar with profess

29、ional reading practices as well as newer, computer-driven reading skills.Duration: 6 weeks 4 hours pw 2 AugustExploring English: ShakespeareThis course is aimed at high school students and university students who wish to learn more about Shakespeare. The first week will look at Shakespeares life and

30、 times. For the rest of the course, we will look closely at a different play each week. Shakespearean actors will help us explore the universal themes in Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, The Tempest and Macbeth. Our video tutor will guide you through the course and look at the words and phrases that Shakes

31、peare introduced to the English language.Duration: 6 weeks 2 hours pw 16 JulyThe European Discovery of ChinaThis course is aimed at anyone with an interest in Chinese, European or world history. It focuses on when and how the West first approached China. We will look at Chinas place in the world and

32、 connections to the West via the Silk Road, the rise of Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire, and finally the Ming dynasty. Well know this period of Chinese history through the eyes of Western travellers from the 13th to the 17th century. What these Western travellers saw, what they didnt see thats th

33、e story that we will uncover in this course.Duration: 8 weeks 6 hours pw 6 July204、When you take Reading in the Digital Age, you will _.Awalk into different peoples lifeBlearn ways of understanding textsCget better at computer skillsDshare opinions with literary scholars1、Who will help students bett

34、er understand the themes of Shakespeares plays?AActors.BScholars.CHistorians.DVideo tutors.2、What can people learn from The European Discovery of China?AChinas discovery of the West.BThe rise and fall of the Qing Dynasty.CThe importance of the Silk Road.DChinas interest in Western travellers.3、What

35、are the subjects of these online courses?AScience and history.BMedia and health.CNature and environment.DLanguage and culture.4、In which way do the three courses have in common?AThey are aimed at students.BThey are provided for free.CEach lasts 6 weeks.DEach takes 2 hours per week.24（8分） During this

36、 shopping season, salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business. Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale. However, sight is not the only sensory (感官的) retail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumers

37、 purchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response. A study published earlier this year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender (薰衣草) was given off and when it wasnt. It found that the smell i

38、ncreased the number of consumers purchasing items and the amount of their purchases. An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed smell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply

39、artificial scents (气味) through their heating and air-conditioning vents (通风口) or place scent machines above their doors. For instance, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.Ever felt frenzied due to a stores fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light m

40、usic? A retailers choice of music can have a big impact on consumers moods. One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store. But interestingly, the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers satisfaction. Another interesting finding from

41、a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music. Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments, many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.Well, you could always leave the store and take a break, but the food

42、court probably isnt your best choices as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customers experience. Online retailers (零售商) use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.1、The passage is

43、 mainly about _.Aconsumers favorite sounds and smells while shoppingBshopping malls strategies for satisfying consumersCsome special services from super shopping mallsDtwo factors affecting consumers shopping decisions2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?ADecorating stores with flowers becomes a

44、fashion.BShops with special smells can attract more consumers.CSmells can actually help businessmen gain more profits.DThe products with a kind of special smell are more popular.3、How does music have an effect on consumers?AIt controls consumers desire for shopping.BIt influences how long consumers

45、stay in a shop.CIt gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying shopping.DWhether consumers are willing to buy things depends on it.4、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “frenzied” in Paragraph 3?ASatisfied.BDepressed.CSurprised.DExcited.5、What does the writer try to express in th

46、e last paragraph?AOnline shopping is becoming more and more popular nowadays.BPeople should spend more time at home with family members.CPeople can choose to get rid of salesmens promotion strategies.DSmells and sounds are important for consumers shopping experience.25（10分）According to a Pew Researc

47、h Center report from November 2013, “71% of those 10-18 turn to the internet as a main news source.” Another Pew report found from 2012 says that on an average day, 29 percent of young people were “newsless” meaning they did not get any news, from traditional platforms, mobile phones, or even social

48、 networks.Despite the fact that both my husband and I are in journalism, my husband as a design editor and myself as a writer, I have often wondered if our four sons would grow up to read printed pages with their own children someday.I got my answer last week when my failure to renew us living in a

49、newspaper desert for two weeks. Normally we get both The Virginian-Pilot (the paper for which my husband works) and The Christian Science Monitor Weekly print edition. Our four sons have grown up with a variety of print newspapers available daily. That has changed slightly since our youngest, Quin,

50、10, has also become an online news tracker.However, it wasnt until the newspapers stopped coming to our doorstep seven days a week that I learned how deeply attached they all are to the printed, paper, page. Thats when we decided to make a list of what we have come to rely on newspapers to do cheapl

51、y and immediately.Heres the list we made together of what our newspaper is used for beyond learning the news itself: as an umbrella when caught in rain; to stuff in wet shoes overnight to dry; to stuff in hats to keep their shape; to stuff under doors and in cracks to stop cold wind from coming in;

52、to wallpaper for a doll house (my dad did that once).Despite the growing list of household uses, my sons love for reading the paper before it becomes cage liner has helped me to realize that there is still hope that our kids and future generations will continue to value the printed news as more than

53、 just a means to a crafting project end, but to getting a more touchable grasp on the issues they may face in life.1、What is the Pew Research Center report probably about?AChildrens news source.BQuality of journalism.CChildrens after-class activities.DParent-child relationships.2、When did the author

54、 learn how deeply attached her children are to newspapers?Aour four sons would grow up to read printed pages with their own childrenBour youngest, Quin, 10, has also become an online news addictCthe newspapers stopped coming to our doorstep seven days a weekDwe decided to make a list of what we have

55、 come to rely on newspapers3、Which is not on the list of using newspapers for household?Ato wallpaper for a doll house.Bto get news from social networks.Cto act as an umbrella when caught in rain.Dto stuff under doors and in cracks to stop cold wind coming in.4、How should children and future generat

56、ions continue to value the newspaper?Ausing it as a means to a crafting project end.Brelying on it to do cheaply and immediately.Cgrowing up with a variety of print newspapers available daily.Dgetting a more touchable grasp on the issues they may face in life.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文

57、，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Recently, my friend, who is a physician, told me she wasnt doing a good enough job being a parent and was missing out on her childrens lives.Ive learned that other physicians also believe the 1 of their profession will somehow adversely(不利地)affect their ch

58、ildrens 2 .I tell my colleagues not to 3 , and that one day their child will appreciate them for their life as a 4 child.I can say this 5 my mother was a palliative-care physician. Being the daughter of a palliative care physician wasnt 6 : I came to understand mothers absence, having to 7 her with

59、others, and being 8 to human suffering and death were just 9 of my life. 10 , being the child of a physician had a 11 effect on my life. I learned love was sacrifice and you would get love and appreciation in return. If I could have my 12 over again, I wouldnt change much.Sure, there were times when

60、 I wanted to 13 my mothers pager（传呼机）out of the window, or 14 that she could have attended school events. But even as a child I knew what I was 15 , and what she was sacrificing, were 16 worth it for the life that I got to lead. My mothers work as a palliative-care physician provided me with experie