黑龙江龙江二中2022年高考考前模拟英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff2It was a green dinne

2、r. _Thanks. But it really only took an hour.AYou must be tired.BI enjoyed it very much.CYou must have spent all day cooking.DI have never had it before.3Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failedBfailedChaving failedDfailing4John, _ money was now n

3、o problem, started a new company with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom5Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others6 How is the test that you took yesterday? Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who

4、took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care Dis7Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced8The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been c

5、limbingDhas been climbed9You will have to stay at home all day _ you finish all your homework. Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause10Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto grow11Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduatio

6、n ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which12Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.AthatBwhyCwhereDwhose13Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas

7、 fixed on Dhad been fixed on14John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid BapparentCambiguous Dconcrete15. Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas16Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they viol

8、ate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty17Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether18After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving19I wonder

9、 why the thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhaving banned20Jane realized her _ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.Aachievement BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition第二部分

10、阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Feeling down? Why not visit one of these four websites?CThis site was created in 1999 and gets about seven million visitor per month. Two of its videos have been chosen as winners for the Webby Awards: Pixar Intro Parody and Web Site Story. Other fun

11、ny videos to looks out for include a debate on the advantages and disadvantages of going to college.FThis site has lots of really funny videos And as the name suggests, users vote on videos, choosing the options “funny” or “die”. If the video receives too many “die” votes, its sent to the sites “cry

12、pt”. But if it gets enough “funny” votes, it goes into the Hall of Fame. The site was crated in 2006 by comedians Will Ferrell and Adam McKay. The sites first video. The Landlord has had over 70 million views Videos to watch out for include Just a Tip: Taxi, with some valuable advice on how to catch

13、 a taxi, and Over Analyzing Texts, with some tips on how to respond to text messagesRFounded in 2005, R is a social news and entertainment website. Registered users put funny content in the form of the video link or texts on the website. Other users then vote these things “up” or “down”. The most re

14、cent and well-liked content appears at the top on the front page of the site.TFirst appearing as a satirical newspaper in 1988, T has hundred of videos and articles on news and current affairs, and receives an average of 7.5 million visitors a months. Its famous for its amusing items, such as Michel

15、le Obama Seen Outside Walking Family Rhinoceros or Dad Cant Believe Lawn.1、If you want to watch videos ever winning the Webby Awards, you can visit_.AReddit. com BCollegehumor. comCT DF2、Videos on the website F are _.Awatched over 70 million timesBvoted by their usersCbased on newspaper storiesDcrea

16、ted by users3、What do R and T have in common?AThey include funny videosBThey include valuable adviceCThey include debates on educationDThey provide satirical news22（8分）There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one bec

17、omes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dish

18、es, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselv

19、es disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cure

20、d when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.

21、Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. N

22、or will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly

23、about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact (接触) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.1、The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means_.Ahave

24、a good taste with social life Bmake others unhappyCtend to scold others openly Denjoy the pleasure of life2、We can conclude from the passage that _.Awe should pity all such unhappy peopleBsuch unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeCpeople can get rid of the habit of unhappinessDunhappy people c

25、an not understand happy persons3、If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should _.Aprevent any communication with themBshow no respect and politeness to themCpersuade them to recognize the bad effectsDquarrel with them until they realize the mistakes4、In

26、this passage, the writer mainly _.Adescribes two types of people Blaughs at the unhappy peopleCsuggests ways to help unhappy people Dtells people how to be happy in life23（8分）Information about Special Educational NeedsLearn what to do if you think your child has Special Educational Needs (SEN).What

27、Special Educational Needs?Special Educational Needs is a legal term. It describes the needs of child who has a difficulty or disability which makes learning harder for them than for other children their age.What if I think my child has SEN?You know your child better than anyone else. If your child i

28、s pro-school, dont wait for their next routine health check：visit your GP (全科医生) and ask for their opinion. If your child is already in school (including nursery), talk to their teacher. Ask also to speak to the schools Special Educational Needs Co-ordinator (SENCO), who organizes extra help for chi

29、ldren with SEN.What will the school do?Schools are required by law to provide an education for all pupils, regardless of their ability or special needs. Every childs education is equally important.If the SENCO and your childs teacher agree that your child has SEN, the school will probably take a “gr

30、aduated approach”this means “step-by-step”. They will offer your child extra support, with the possibility of more support if needed.1、We can see that children with SEN _.Ahave difficulty in coping with disability of various kindsBare not as good at learning as other children in one familyCare not a

31、ble to learn like normal ones in equal conditionsDhave below-average intellectual ability just at school age2、If a child with SEN has special difficulty in learning, he/she might _.Areceive one-to-one teaching Bskip what is beyond him/herCgraduate like others as usual Dget assistance from his/her GP

32、24（8分）When I was 5 years old, I started losing weight. My parents noticed I was pale and always thirsty. They had me tested to see if my blood sugar was high because they thought that might be causing my symptoms.My blood sugar was five times higher than normal. That can be deadly. My parents rushed

33、 me to the hospital. Thats when my whole life changed.The doctors said I had Type 1 Diabetes (糖尿病).That means my body cant make insulin (胰岛素).Theres no cure.My parents had to give me insulin shots every day and I had to get over my fear of needles quickly. Sometimes I had 10 band-aids on my fingers

34、at once.Now that Im older, I check my own blood sugar and give myself shots. About four years ago, my mom started traveling to rural Guatemala. She goes twice a year to help people in need.I have been a Girl Scout since kindergarten. For a Girl Scout project, I put together a team to go to Guatemala

35、 to test people there for diabetes. We went for four days last July. We tested 378 children and 100 adults. We found three adults with a different kind of diabetes, called type 2. We also found one little girl with dangerously low blood sugar. She cried when we told her. She had been feeling dizzy a

36、nd didnt know why. It was like replaying what happened to me when I was little. I talked through a translator, but everyone understood hugs. I gave more hugs than Ive ever given.Having type 1 diabetes is hard. But I have accepted it readily. It has helped me meet amazing people. It has made me respo

37、nsible and independent. It has also shown me the power of taking action. Im going back to Guatemala this summer to test more kids. I want to help as many kids as I can. But my greatest wish is for a cure. Type 1 diabetes changes your life. If no other child ever has to have it, that would be amazing

38、.1、Why did the authors parents have her blood sugar tested?AThey found that she was pale.BThey noticed that she was thirsty.CThey doubted if she was ill.DThey wondered if she was tired.2、What do we know about the author?AHer Type I Diabetes was cured.BShe lost heart after the examinationCShe suffere

39、d a lot from the disease.DShe refused insulin shots for fear of pain3、Why did the author go to Guatemala?AHer mother requested her to.BShe hoped to help people there.CHer Girl Scout leader made a medical team.DShe wanted to start her round-the-world trip.4、What is the main idea of the passage?AShe l

40、ives with Type I Diabetes.BShe has wonderfiil experiences in Guatemala.CUnexpected trip makes her more confident.DShe lives amazingly despite the diabetes.25（10分）Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.Harmer, a professor in the Univers

41、ity of California at Davis, Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed t

42、hat sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighti

43、ng was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, th

44、e west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone (激素), called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The “da

45、nce” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures (成熟) and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.“Bees like warm flowers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower sav

46、es them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said “Were currently testing this idea.”1、Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflower

47、s?ATo see how sunflowers grow upBTo show what sunflowers genes are.CTo study why sunflowers track the sun.DTo check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.2、What does the underlined word “staking” probably mean in Paragraph 3?Atracking BfiningCgrowing Dsearching3、What is the result of sunflowers being s

48、topped from moving?AThey will produce a number of new genes.BThey will grow faster than usual.CThey wont swing back though set free.DThey wont grow well.4、What is the advantage of sunflowers dance to the sun?AThey attract more insects. BThey save more energy.CThey mature more rapidly. DThey produce

49、more flowers.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）There is an old proverb “The writer creates half the text; the reader creates the other half”. The statement is quite apt and very clear to clarify the fact that 1 is very important aspect of education.

50、Conversation, experience, reading and observation are the ways by which an individual 2 And so it is clear that process of learning is 3 without reading.A very suitable example fitting in this context is from our evolution. We have 4 different ages, from Stone Age to Iron Age and from iron to space

51、age, just by reading the hand 5 articles of our own ancestors and learning 6 their mistakes.When we 7 the pages of dictionary or search for a literal definition of “Reading”, we will find that it actually is a way of words attainment for active communication, and for 8 ideas and information. It is a

52、lso a 9 of complicated interaction between the transcript and the 10 The reading process obliges constant practices, progress, and improvement.Reading and education is not just going through the text; it is actually a skill, talent or an expertise. It is measured by 11 parameters like phonics, vocab

53、ulary, fluency and comprehension. Although there are a number of 12 and techniques in reading, there are three tools by which one can improve reading and 13 skills. Lets find the three:Skimming: It is a skill by which readers gather the most prior information. In this process one has to only go thro

54、ugh the text, grasping 14 information. Understanding does not actually 15 here. Reading morning newspaper is the 16 of this skill.Scanning: It is used to locate or mind a particular piece of information. The reader in this process is more conscious 17 here is also not so vital. One can go just readi

55、ng and noting the important information which he/she are 18 Going through the travel ticket is the best example of this process.Intensive Reading: As the name suggest, this skill 19 thorough reading. Understanding is also one of its important aspects. It requires a concentration from the part of rea

56、ders. Going through educational note or property papers are the example of 20 reading.1、AlisteningBrespectingCreadingDspeaking2、ApracticesBremembersCgrowsDlearns3、AincompleteBuselessCincorrectDinconvenient4、ApassedBrepeatedCmovedDsaw5、AspokenBwrittenCboughtDshown6、AinBfromCatDon7、Ago onBgo throughCg

57、o aboutDgo after8、AsharingBarguingCenjoyingDcollecting9、AthoughtBreliefCprocessDtopic10、AbuyerBwaiterCwriterDreader11、AdifferentBdifficultCreliableDclassic12、AideasBmarksCcopiesDtools13、AoccupationBmeasureCcomprehensionDeducation14、ApoliticalBpersonalCimportantDinteresting15、AdifferBmatterCworkDoccu

58、r16、AexplanationBexampleCmomentDidiom17、AResearchBUnderstandingCInformationDSurvey18、Aglancing atBspeaking ofClooking afterDSearching for19、ArequiresBmeetsCreplacesDattracts20、AcreativeBactiveCnativeDIntensive第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A reporter from Jiangsu Province w

59、ent to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3-month trip. His father spent most of his life 1（work）in the field. The son started the 2（amaze）trips with his father around the world because the farmer father 3（get）cancera serious illness.The reporter wanted to take his father to tr

60、avel，4（hope）that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They travelled more than 13,000 kilometers and took over 110, 000 5（picture）on their trips to 6 （difference）countries. Well，a miracle(奇迹) happened during the “rebirth” trips. To their surprise，7 （he）father got better from illnes