2022-2023学年宁夏省重点中学高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.- _.AThank youBI

2、ts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your service2I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. .AI really envy youBGlad to hear thatCSounds greatDTake it easy3After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving4They were abroad during the months w

3、hen we were carrying out the investigation, or they _to our help.Awould have comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come5Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked out6Everybody was touched _ words after th

4、ey heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite7 How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.AandBbutCorDso8A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to _ them to develop a worldview for themselves.AurgeBequipCpersuadeDrank9In my op

5、inion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near futureAthisBthatCitDthere10The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assigned by their professor.AfinishesBfinishedChave finishedDwill have finished11Enter our pr

6、ize _and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.AdrawBsearchCmatchDcollection12I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.AwhoBthatCasDwhat13Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away

7、withDlive up to14Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit15Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.AcameBwas comingChad comeDwo

8、uld come16Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.Aslow downBcome downCsettle downDbreak down17Will you require anything else? Yes, I like a whisky.AwillBshallCshouldDmight18Be seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.AYou needn

9、t do so BPlease dont bother CYou are welcome DYou are indeed too polite.19Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily20That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ stron

10、g actions against him.Abetrayed, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, tookDhas betrayed, take第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Tennis great Billie Jean King is a great athlete and a pioneer in sport and she won four singles titles at the US Open between 1967 and 1974. Now, the

11、same tennis officials with whom she often battled have paid her a special honor. US Open organizers named their venue(会场) the Billie Jean King National Tennis Center at the beginning of this years championship. The decision came as a surprise to the star.Billie Jean King had her first tennis lesson

12、at the age of 11, and became interested in it. Six years later she made herself known winning the first of 20 titles at Wimbledon in the doubles championship. King went on to become the first female athlete to earn $100,000 in a year. But her greatest achievements may have been off the game. She dev

13、oted herself to fighting for equal status for women and women in sports that went far beyond tennis.A unique opportunity arrived and it proved a perfect way for King to further change the place of women in sports in 1973. She was challenged to play a man-tennis great Bobby Riggs. The men organizing

14、the event expected it would provide great entertainment and the event was reported by sportscaster(体育评论员) Howard Cosell. But King found he focused on her appearance, never mentioning her athletic achievements. King saw it as a crossroad in her battle for womens equality in sports. She did win, furth

15、er opening opportunities for girls in sports.But some young female athletes now dont take these opportunities seriously. When asked what they knew about King, they looked puzzled. “Theyve got many chances to play and its a good thing. However, we still have a long way to go for girls and women in sp

16、orts and thats what I wantI want the dream to be equal” She said.1、Billie Jean King fought with tennis officials for .Abetter pay for herselfBmore chances to competeCthe equality for women in sportsDa special honor from them2、Billie King first won her fame through .Aher competition with Bobby Riggs

17、in 1973Bbeing the first athlete to get a yearly income of $100, 000Cthe Billie Jean King National Tennis CenterDher victory in the doubles championship3、Why was the event with Bobby Riggs organized in 1973?ATo attract more audience for the interests of the organizer.BTo increase Billie Kings fame in

18、 the sports field.CTo make the sport tennis popular:DTo further open chances for women in sports.4、From the passage, we can learn that Billie King .Ahas always been respected and honored in sports from the startBthinks that the status women have got in sports is high enoughCis disappointed at not be

19、ing recognized by young female athletesDthinks inequality between men and women in sports still exists.22（8分）The summer before my dad died, we moved house. Up until that point, our family had our own space to spread out. Money was tight, so there was no television set, but we owned a turntable on wh

20、ich my dads records played constantly. Mostly, it played Bob Dylan. Tracks from The Basement Tapes and Desire became an important part of our new life. My brother and I, aged 8 and 10, climbed trees, built hideaways and learned the words of Clothes Line Saga. We would chant over the, lost in our own

21、 joy.It was January when my dad left us forever because of the cancer. He was 36 going on 37 then, the same age as Dylan. Afterwards, our laughter disappeared, but we kept on playing the records, which became our only ritual of remembrance. The two men became so intertwined in my head, I struggled t

22、o tell them apart.Dylan was my dads gift to me. What child wouldnt be fascinated by songs full of pirates and seasick sailors? How did it feel to have No direction home? Farewell, Angelina became my party-piece. I would sing this at church cheese and wines to the assembled audience. A lot of donatio

23、ns were made.Growing up, I remained a fan of the music, but I wasnt obsessed with Dylan until one day in early 1995, my brother bought us both tickets to see him play at Brixton Academy. London felt like a long way to go. But finally seeing Dylan step out onto the stage brought a sudden rush of exci

24、tement.I have seen Dylan a couple of times since. My brother is not around so much these days. But he was up for a visit recently. We passed a happy evening laughing and drinking, while his son, aged nine, performed his partypiece Subterranean Homesick Blues for us. He sang it word-perfect. And so i

25、t goes on: Dylans music as a gift, passed down the generations.1、Whats the authors purposed of writing the passage?ATo praise his late father. BTo tell about his family history.CTo express his longing for family reunion. DTo show his love for Bob Dylan.2、The underlined word “ritual” in the second pa

26、ragraph means “_”.Apassion BceremonyCmemory Dbelief3、How did the author raise money in his childhood?ABy singing a Dylans song at church gatherings.BBy providing cheese and wines to church prayers.CBy playing a private in church performances.DBy accepting donations from the church.4、The recent visit

27、 of the authors brother indicates that _.Ahis nephew was ever invited to play in Dylans concertBhis brother has never seen a live performance of DylanCDylans music has influenced three generations of his familyDSubterranean Homesick Blues is always his favourite song23（8分） The dangers of drowsy（昏昏欲睡

28、） driving have been widely known. Now several companies have developed face-tracking technology that can tell when drivers become dangerously sleepy.Here is how it might work. A camera in your car monitors your facial expression, compares it to a database of expressions and determines if you are lik

29、ely sleepy or distracted. The car then alerts you to pay attention or pull over.Affectiva has developed emotion recognition technology that aims to detect when people are just starting to get tired. The idea is to catch the warning signs before drowsiness really strikes. “Actually, when someone is d

30、rowsy, that is too late.” Gabi, vice president of Affectiva said. “What if you can see trends in someones face about five minutes before they become sleepy?” Affectivas program can recognize seven different emotions and 15 facial expressions. Its standards were developed by sifting （筛选） through a da

31、tabase of 4 million faces from 75 countries, said Zijderveld. She suggested that carmakers could coordinate （协调）the programs facial recognition data with oral reminders, such as sound warnings, or （nonverbal）alerts, like a change of temperature and vibrations （continuous slight shaking movements）.Ey

32、eris is another company working in facial analytics. Modar Alaoui, the companys CEO, said that its software detects “eye openness” in addition to other facial indicators. The software can also read head position, which may indicate when someone begins to nod off.These technologies arent the first at

33、tempt to fight drowsiness behind the wheel. Inventors came up with the similar device “sleeper beeper” to prevent sleep in cars back in 1983. The sleeper beeper was attached to a drivers ear and would issue a noisy warning when the drivers head nodded past a certain point. But the latest software wo

34、uld intervene （干涉） earlier and more effectively.1、The camera in the car can determine if a driver is _.Acold-bloodedBnear-sightedCbad-temperedDabsent-minded2、When will drivers be reminded to pay attention or pull over by the face-tracking technology?AWhen they are just beginning to get tired.BFive m

35、inutes after they become sleepy.CWhen they are really tired.DWhen they are drowsy.3、It is most likely that the “sleeper beeper” would send out a warning by _.Ashaking slightlyBmaking noiseCflashing brilliantlyDchanging temperature4、What is the main idea of the text?AThe dangers of drowsy driving hav

36、e been widely known.BInventors have tried out the similar device “sleeper beeper”.CSeveral companies have found some ways to fight drowisness behind the wheel.DFace-tracking technology for drowsy driving has been developed by several companies.24（8分）People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty

37、 than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. We sh

38、ow that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions, Jack said. Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth. According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human comm

39、unication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressio

40、ns by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions usi

41、ng their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. The cultural difference in eye movements that_show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions, Jack

42、said. Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less. In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic soci

43、al skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.1、The discovery shows that Westerners .Apay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthBconsider facial express

44、ions universally reliableCobserve the eyes and the mouth in different waysDhave more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions2、What were the people asked to do in the study?ATo make a face at each other.BTo get their faces impressive.CTo classify some face pictures.DTo observe the researchers fa

45、ces.3、What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe participants in the study.BThe researchers of the study.CThe errors made during the study.DThe data collected from the study.4、In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to .Ado translation more successfullyBstudy the mo

46、uth more frequentlyCexamine the eyes more attentivelyDread facial expressions more correctly5、What can be the best title for the passage?AThe Eye as the Window to the SoulBCultural Differences in Reading EmotionsCEffective Methods to Develop Social SkillsDHow to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding

47、25（10分）There is a tread in travelling that is sweeping the nation its being called voluntourism. Foreign destinations are attracting American citizens who want to sightsee, while at the same time engage in community service.Photos on a wall are of recent visits to an orphanage(孤儿院) in India. Its a t

48、rip Jim Inners first made after looking a more meaningful way to see the world. Through the Austin-based Miracle Foundation, Inners has traveled to India three times as part of a growing trend called voluntourism, which combines foreign travel with charity work.“Youre living. Youre not just sending

49、a check to help somebody but you have a little girl, a little boy. Youre their life line to a new life.” said InnersSilicon Labs co-founder Nav Sooch recently raised money to build a village for orphans in India and has traveled there several times. He says its possible to sightsee and serve the nee

50、dy.“I think it would be a shame to go to India and not see the Taj Mahal. Its a wonderful place and I think you can have that as well as the real interaction with real people.” said Sooch.“Weve had all ages. Weve had from 21/2 with a family all the way up to an 82-year-old and thats the beauty of th

51、ese trips.” says Barbara Joubert. She plans the 9-day journeys on behalf of the Miracle Foundation. She says it appeals to those who want to give back. “So the most basic work or what youre doing there is loving the kids and its not hard.” said Joubert.“Spending time with all these kids has been won

52、derful.” says Inners. Voluntourism will take Jim Inners back to “Pinky”, the girl who calls him Papa Jim.1、According to the text, voluntourism_.Ais kind of travel organized by travel companiesBis a way of earning money by travelingCis a certain travel while offering community serviceDis kind of trav

53、el to enjoy the local cultures2、According to the text, the Miracle Fountain_.Ais intended to help the poor areas Bmainly helps plan voluntourismCbelongs to a large travel company Dis organized to offer service in India3、What does Inners mean by saying “Youre their life line to a new life.” in paragr

54、aph 3?AYoull have to look after their future life.BYou need to send money to help the poor.CYou will allow them to be your family members.DYou have a great effect on their future life.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo make voluntourism more popular. BTo persuade readers to help the poor.CTo give y

55、ou advice on voluntourism. DTo introduce readers voluntourism.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）November 17 is my 47th birthday, which has caused me to be quite reflective.My 1 goes back to the Fort Worth stock Show & Rodeo（竞技表演）that our family 2 in

56、1998. We sat close to the action. When the announcer 3 for all of the children under the age of 12 to come down to the center of the field, my 4 ， Ally, who was 4, ran past me and shot down the stairs, 5 the field.Feeling nervous, I was 6 about Ally being there with all the 7 kids. She was the littl

57、est one, and I was worried 8 when I heard what would happen next. The kids were 9 to grasp a ribbon tied to the tail of a goat.The announcer released the goat and the 10 wentrunning, skipping, screaming, and falling. I 11 Ally race after the goat, as we all 12 for her.She kept on, chasing after that

58、 goats ribbon with great passion（激情） 13 she tripped overface first. Our entire row caught our 14 , afraid she was hurt, but she got right back up and 15 off after the goat.When she 16 it back to our seats, covered in dirt from head to toe, she looked up at me 17 and asked, “Mommy, Can I do that agai

59、n?”I kissed her on the forehead, so 18 of her attitude and her ability to find 19 in every situation.On my 47th birthday, thats my 20 that I would go after every dream with the same persistence that Ally chased after that silly goat.1、Amind Bimagination Cheart Dsight2、Aorganized Bwon Ccompeted Datte

60、nded3、Awaited Bcalled Casked Dlooked4、Aniece Bgrandchild Csister Ddaughter5、Areturned to Bgot across Cheaded for Dtraveled to6、Aangry Bglad Cconcerned Dupset7、Abrave Bbig Clucky Dselected8、Aespecially Bunfortunately Cfinally Dinstantly9、Ahoped Bforced Csupposed Dsuggested10、Aaudience Bcrowd Cstaff D