2023届河北省三河市第三中学高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dancedDdanced2（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the comm

2、unity.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong3After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_ better.Acould doBwould doCcould have doneDwould have done4The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.Ato be understoodBunderstoodCunderstandingDto understand5 you pl

3、ay the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test. Sorry.AMustBShallCCanDMay6The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify7In the students eyes, Mrs Smith is a m

4、other more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.AAs a result BIn other words CWhat is more DFirst of all8The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _ that mine explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere survivingDsurviving9The new local law in Nanjing says pare

5、nts not physically harm young children or expose them to longterm hunger as a punishment.AcanBshallCwillDneed10This course is of great interest to students, _ to improve their writing skills.Ahope Bto hopeChoping Dhoped11Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national prope

6、rty security.Ain exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with12What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had13The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are

7、 working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the14It was in the remote mountain areas _ I spent the gap year _ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.Awhere; thatBwhen; thatCwhere; whenDthat; where15Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday

8、?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _ it.Acouldnt have attendedBneednt have attendedCwouldnt attendDshouldnt attend16_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWhy17Oh！I can feel something _ up

9、 my leg！It must be an insectAto climbBclimbingCclimbDclimbed18In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively _.Acompetitive BcomprehensiveCcreative Dconservative19I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had _.Athe top dog Bthe fe

10、et of clayChis cup of tea Dthe apple of his eye20Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，_ the old town into a dreamland.AturnedBturningCto turnDhaving turned第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ticket is your passport to a full day of magi

11、cal adventures. Learn the ways to buy your tickets now.Three types of 1-day ticket are available:Ticket TypePriceGeneral Admission Ticket (aged 1264)HK $ 499Child Ticket (aged 311)HK $ 355Senior Ticket (aged 65 or above)HK $ 100Free admission for Child aged under 3.Book Online NowPurchase tickets co

12、nveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you have purchased online.Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket ExpressYou can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station. Open

13、from 9:00 am 8:00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9:00 am 5:00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays.Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift: Avenue of Stars KiosksYou can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha

14、 Tsui. Open daily from 9:00 am 10:30 pm. Asia World-Expo Box OfficeYou can purchase tickets at Asia World-Expo Box Office. Open Mondays to Fridays from 10:00 am 6:00 pm.Reserve Tickets for Hotel GuestAs a hotel Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disneys Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets are reserved

15、 for your purchase at front desk. Open daily from 9:00 am 8:00 pm.Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main EntranceGuests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest Relations Windows. Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes.1、In which

16、place can you get a free gift for buying two tickets?AHong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express.BDisneys Hollywood Hotel.CHong Kong Disneyland main Entrance.DAsia World-Expo Box Office.2、For a young couple with a 2-year-old kid spending a day in the park, they have to pay at least _.AHK$499BHK$854CHK$998D

17、HK$13533、To buy tickets at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express on Sundays, you have to get there before _.A10:30 pmB6:00 pmC5:00 pmD8:00 pm22（8分） For centuries, medical pioneers have refined a variety of methods and medicines to treat sickness, injury, and disability, enabling people to live longer

18、and healthier lives.“A salamander (a small lizard-like animal) can grow back its leg. Why cant a human do the same?” asked Peruvian-born surgeon Dr. Anthony Atala in a recent interview. The question, a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of

19、regenerative medicine. This innovative field seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts.These parts are not made of steel; they are the real things - living cells, tissue, and even organs.Regenerative medicine is still mostly experimental, with clinical applications limited to procedures

20、such as growing sheets of skin on burns and wounds. One of its most significant advances took place in 499，when a research group at North Carolinas Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine conducted a successful organ replacement with a laboratory-grown bladder. Since then, the team, led by D

21、r. Atala, has continued to generate a variety of other tissues and organsfrom kidneys to ears.The field of regenerative medicine builds on work conducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants of donated human soft tissue and bone. However, donor organs are not always t

22、he best option. First of all, they are in short supply, and many people die while waiting for an available organ; in the United States alone, more than 100,000 people are waiting for organ transplants. Secondly, a patients body may ultimately reject the transplanted donor organ. An advantage of rege

23、nerative medicine is that the tissues are grown from a patients own cells and will not be rejected by the bodys immune system.Today, several labs are working to create bioartificial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and Yale Universities have grown a jawbone and a lung. At the University of Minneso

24、ta, Doris Taylor has created a beating bioartificial rat heart. Dr. Atalas medical team has reported long-term success with bioengineered bladders implanted into young patients with spina bifida (a birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord). And at the University of Mi

25、chigan, H. David Humes has created an artificial kidney.So far, the kidney procedure has only been used successfully with sheep, but there is hope that one day similar kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs

26、unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals chances of survival.1、In the latest field of regenerative medicine, what are replacement parts made of?ADonated cells, tissues and organs.BRejected cells, tissues and organs.CCells, tissues and organs of ones own.DCells, tissues and or

27、gans made of steel.2、What have scientists experimented successfully on for a bioartificial kidney?APatientsBRatsCSheepDSoldiers3、Why is generative medicine considered innovative?AIt will provide patients with replacement soft tissues.BIt will strengthen the human bodys immune system.CIt will shorten

28、 the time patients waiting for a donated organ.DIt will make patients live longer with bioartificial organs.4、What is the writers attitude towards regenerative medicine？APositive.BNegative.CDoubtful.DReserved.23（8分）The First City You Should Visit Next YearIts about time to make travel plans for 2018

29、, and the experts at Lonely Planet say one city should be first on your list.Seville, Spain took top honors in the travel sites annual Best in Travel roundup(简报). Seville ranked first due to its relatively new network of biking paths and a set of special local activities related to the anniversary o

30、f legendary painter Bartolom Esteban Murillo. The city has also enjoyed some screen love lately. Seville was featured on “Game of Thrones this year and will host the European Film Awards in 2018, making it a prime time to visit this brilliant historical hangout.Even if you dont stop by next year, Se

31、ville deserves a spot on your travel bucket list. The city is known for its rich history, superb architecture and authentic culture that includes plenty of tapas tasting and Flamenco dancing.Must-sees include Sevilles central cathedral(大教堂), a UNESCO world heritage(遗产)site. The Alczars palace and ga

32、rdens were built over a 100-year span. Off the beaten track, you11 find charming neighborhoods, bars, markets and churches waiting for your exploration.USA Today,says its best to visit Seville in spring, when weather is warm and the city celebrates both the Easter Holy Week and its annual fair.1、177

33、What do the underlined words “Game of Thrones in Paragraph 2 refer to?AAn activityBA TV seriesCA palaceDA painting2、179What do we know about Seville from the third paragraph?AIts diverseBIts conservativeCIts fashionableDIts controversial3、181When is probably the best time to visit Seville?AJanuaryBA

34、prilCSeptemberDNovember24（8分）Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesnt it? If you think so, youre not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partl

35、y responsible for kicking off the great recession(经济衰退). “Energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辞的) companion “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. What is it we want independence from, exactly? Most people would probably say that they want to be indep

36、endent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere. The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle（涓涓细流）of biofuel（生物燃料）available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental de

37、struction. Second, Americans have basically decided that they dont really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environm

38、ental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports? Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs tha

39、n we do, we benefit. And although you dont read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries. There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, r

40、elies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world

41、.1、What does the author say about energy independence for America?AIt sounds very attractive. C It will bring oil prices down.BIt ensures national security. DIt has long been everyones dream.2、What does the author think of biofuels?AThey keep Americas economy running healthily.BThey prove to be a go

42、od alternative to petroleum.CThey do not provide a sustainable energy supply.DThey cause serious damage to the environment.3、Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?AIt wants to expand its storage of crude oil.BIts own oil reserves are quickly running out.CIt wants to keep its own environment u

43、ndamaged.DIts own oil production falls short of demand.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo justify Americas dependence on oil imports.BTo arouse Americans awareness of the energy crisis.CTo stress the importance of energy conservation.DTo explain the increase of international oi

44、l trade.25（10分） A homeless man is fast becoming an Internet sensation (引起轰动的人) with his video blog of life on the street of Moscow, its reported. Yevgeny Yakut moved to the Russian capital, hoping to live better, but soon found himself one of the many homeless people in the city known for its housin

45、g shortage and high cost of living. But he thinks he has found a way out. “I was warming myself in a railway station when I saw a television report on bloggers earning money by making advertisements,” he tells the TV channel Moscow 360. A young passer-by got chatting to him about the idea, and agree

46、d to be Mr. Yakuts cameraman, using a smart phone to record his friends humorous stories of daily struggle to “find food, a place to sleep, and keep out of the way of the police”. So viewers could see how he lives in central Moscow without a home.They upload the regular videos to YouTube, where Mr Y

47、akut is hoping to attract enough subscribers (订阅者) to interest advertisers in his channel. So far, the pair have attracted more than 18,000 subscribers-around half of those since Russian media began reporting his story and more than 450,000 video views.In one video Mr Yakut points out free shuttle b

48、us (班车) serves that he, and others in his position, can use to get around. He also shows viewers the best place he has found to wash and shave-a modern shopping centre bathroom-and how to make use of the items other Muscovites have abandoned in the citys bins.The popularity of the pairs You Tube cha

49、nnel has impressed video-marketer Kirill Kalashnikov, who tells Moscow 360 that with some professional help, “this could be turned into a million subscribers within a year”. In the meantime, Mr Yakut says supporters can make donations through a Moscow drain pipe, where he hides his dollars in a depo

50、sit box made from a soft-drink bottle.1、How did Yevgeny Yakut find the method of living in Moscow ?AThrough a TV report.BThrough surfing the Internet.CThrough talks with passers-by.DThrough reading an economic book.2、What does Yevgeny Yakut mainly share with viewers ?AHis hard way to success.BHis be

51、lief of living a better life.CHis positive attitude toward hard life.DHis daily struggle for living in Moscow.3、It can be inferred that Russian media _.Aare helpful to achieve Yakuts planBsupported Yakuts ideaChelp the homeless free at any timeDmainly focus on social problems4、Video-marketer Kirill

52、Kalashnikov _.Ais good at attracting the audienceBhas confidence in Yakuts videosCwill give Yakut professional helpDlikes Yakuts special lifestyle5、What kind of person is Yevgeny Yakut according to the passage ?AGenerous and famous.BPositive and charming.CSmart and careful.DHard-working and educated

53、.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood 1 the harmony that was 2 of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little

54、of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he 3 excellent taste in art from his family both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally 4 literature, 5 drama and poetry.Yeats had strong 6 in the coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the 7 task in founding an Irish national theatre

55、in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, 8 , were not received 9 at the beginning. He didnt lose heart, and finally enjoyed 10 in his poetical drama. 11 with his dramatic works, Yeatss poems attract much 12 notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though

56、 Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern 13 to them. As his literary life 14 , his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide 15 .He had not 16 a major public life 17 winning the Nobel Prize in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. H

57、ad Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be 18 as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who 19 his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeatss death in 1939, W.H.Auden wrote, among others, the following lines:Earth, receive an 20 gu

58、est:William Yeats is laid to rest.Let the Irish vessel (船) lie.Emptied of its poetry.1、AheldBlackedCexpectedDdesired2、AtypicalBspecialCawkwardDcapable3、AinheritedBdevelopedCabandonedDformed4、Acarried onBdecided onCput onDbased on5、AregularlyBinstantlyCparticularlyDfinally6、AdesireBenergyCaccessDfait

59、h7、AfreshBstupidCsmallDdifficult8、AthereforeBhoweverCbesidesDfurthermore9、ApossiblyBhonorablyCfavorablyDdoubtfully10、AfailureBfameCpleasureDsuccess11、AConnectedBOccupiedCComparedDTired12、AadmiringBamusingCamazingDenvying13、ApotentialBsensibilityCpossibilityDbenefit14、AfinishedBproducedCcreatedDprogr

60、essed15、ApraiseBspreadCrecognitionDassessment16、AenjoyedBacceptedCpurchasedDtaken17、AbeforeBsinceCuntilDafter18、ArespectedBadmiredCvaluedDfavored19、AprohibitsBattemptsCrecommendsDproduces20、AappealedBadvocatedCadvancedDhonored第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The Laba Festival