扬州市重点中学2022-2023学年高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince2If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Frid

2、ay morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient3Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been4 goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some

3、 parts of America.AWhereBWhatCWhichDThat5Frankly, I still feel confused about _ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.AwhatBwhyCthatDhow6Professor Li _ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known7I live in a

4、 town _ runs a small and winding river. Athrough which Bwhich Cin which Dwhere8Locals lived in rather _ conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.ApreciousBprimitiveCpreciseDprior9What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwa

5、s reminding Dhad reminded10Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow11Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up12Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so

6、rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say13Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, _ did many passengers.AwhichBasCthatDso14Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping stud

7、ents to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track15For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be16As to the “996 work schedule”, _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commented that valuing h

8、ard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen17 Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule? I doubt that. The problem remains _ we can get financial aid within this week. Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhen 18What does Nickys job involve as a public relations directo

9、r?_ quite a lot of time with other people.ASpending BHaving spentCTo spend DTo have spent19- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself.Aneednt doBshouldnt have doneCmustnt doDneednt have done20_ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me o

10、verjoyed.AOfferingBOfferedCTo offerDBeing offered第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior. One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at

11、Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoners Dilemma. The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The studen

12、ts played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players. Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded the

13、 most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on viole

14、nce and abuse(虐待). Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine. The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the resul

15、ts with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points

16、. The more they are spanked, the slower their mental development.1、What do we know about the second study?AChildrens IQs have much to do with physical punishment.BThe study is about violence and cooperation of children.CThe children tested were divided into groups of four.DChildrens mental developme

17、nt only relies on their IQs.2、What does the underlined word “spanked” refer to?Apunished BblamedCtested Dpraised3、What might be the best title for the text?AThe Best Way to Correct MisbehaviorBPunishment Is the Best Way of EducationCCooperation Is the Most Successful BehaviorDPunishment or Reward: W

18、hich Works Better on Behavior?4、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APunishment is the best way to influence bad behaviors.BThe participants in the first study have the right to reward or punish others in the group.Cthe younger children have a higher IQ because of their parents e

19、ducational level.DAdults are much more cooperative than children.22（8分）At the age of twenty-two,I was employed by one of the largest commercial companies in the world,so my work mainly focused on advertising,working on production teams for hundreds of television commercials.I was fortunate to experi

20、ence such an amazing career at such a young age,working all over the country with some of the most creative people in the world.I had it all.And then one day a sudden thought came through me like a lightning bolt.“This is an industry that uses anorexic（厌食的）models to sell diet food to teenage girls.”

21、My life changed.And I quit.A twelve-year career.Right then.That night I went home and was weak in my knees.I did not want to be part of the members making this problem;I wanted to be part of the people who had solution.But I had no idea what the solution looked like.My grandfather used to say,Start

22、with what you know,and more will be revealed.I knew the film,television and advertising industries and almost everything about them.So I started going into junior high schools.I held up pictures of the models to show what they looked like at five oclock in the morning,and then held up another pictur

23、e showing what they looked like after three hours of professional make-up,thirty-five lighting technicians,and professional photographers who can make anyone look beautiful and sexy.Not to mention the efforts of post-production,where they airbrush nearly all of the imperfection parts right out of th

24、e picture.With digital technology,they can even stretch the models to make them appear taller and thinner.I talked to young girls and said,This is a multi-billion dollar industry that spends millions of dollars a year proving to you that there is something wrong with you so that they can sell you so

25、mething to fix it.So I am here to tell you that your teeth are white enough.And your breath is fresh enough.and your thighs are thin enough.You are enough.You are enough,no matter what others say and what happens.1、Why did the author quit working in the commercial company?AHe was fed up with his wor

26、k in advertising industry.BHe realized his work was misleading teenage girls.CHe found it hard to work with the team.DHe decided to take up a career in education.2、The author showed two sets of pictures of models to young girls to .Ashow the magic power of make-up skillsBstress the great efforts mod

27、els made in their workCadvocate developing digital technologyDexpose the real truth behind the amazing beauty of models3、What message does the writer mainly want to pass to teenage girls?AYou might as well change your life when an opportunity arises.BYou cant be too cautious when facing life choices

28、.CIt is who you are rather than what you look like that counts.DIt is worthwhile to experience something interesting and creative.23（8分）Protection PublicationsConsume Health: A Guide To Intelligent DecisionsEight softcover edition of leading college text covering all aspects of basic health strategy

29、 for consumers. This new edition of the most comprehensive text available in the field continues to provide a vast amount of information to enable consumers to make wise choices regarding health products and services. By Stephen Barrett. 608 pages, $23.00Chiropractic(手疗法): The Greatest False Warning

30、 Of The Century?L. AChotkowski describes discoveries made during his half-century of medical practice. It includes reports of cases; the authors observations at New Chiropractic College, a chiropractic office, and a chiropractic lecture; and details of critical reports in the media. Second edition,

31、softcover, 209 pages, $15.The Whole ToothThe fundamental guide to protecting your dental health and your pocketbook. It covers preventive care, finding a good dentist, dental restoring, cosmetic dentistry, dental quackery(治疗)and fraud(假牙),and dental insurance programs, including managed care. By Mar

32、vin J. Schissel, and John E. Dodes. Softcovr, 284 pages, $10.Quackery And YouThe 32softcover brochure with special viewpoints by William Jarvis, Ph. D, suitable for waiting rooms. $1.To above prices, please add $3 for the first book and $1 for each additional book for postage & handing. Foreign coun

33、tries add $5 per book. Send orders to Quackwatch, P. O. Box 1747, Allen Avenue, NY 18105. The checks must be in US dollars. We cannot process credit card orders. Please use our order form from and you can get more information from it.1、A Canadian wants to buy all the four books and he should pay_.A$

34、69 in allB$49 in totalCby credit cardDin Canadian dollars2、From the text, we learn that_.AThe means of cover packing of the books are differentBQuackery and You is designed for those waiting to see the doctorCConsumer Health includes much information on critical reportsDL. AChotkowski provides you w

35、ith all of your dental needs3、What can you do to search for more information about the books?ABuy the brochureBWrite to the authorCTelephone the sellersDVisit 24（8分）The First City You Should Visit Next YearIts about time to make travel plans for 2018, and the experts at Lonely Planet say one city sh

36、ould be first on your list.Seville, Spain took top honors in the travel sites annual Best in Travel roundup(简报). Seville ranked first due to its relatively new network of biking paths and a set of special local activities related to the anniversary of legendary painter Bartolom Esteban Murillo. The

37、city has also enjoyed some screen love lately. Seville was featured on “Game of Thrones this year and will host the European Film Awards in 2018, making it a prime time to visit this brilliant historical hangout.Even if you dont stop by next year, Seville deserves a spot on your travel bucket list.

38、The city is known for its rich history, superb architecture and authentic culture that includes plenty of tapas tasting and Flamenco dancing.Must-sees include Sevilles central cathedral(大教堂), a UNESCO world heritage(遗产)site. The Alczars palace and gardens were built over a 100-year span. Off the bea

39、ten track, you11 find charming neighborhoods, bars, markets and churches waiting for your exploration.USA Today,says its best to visit Seville in spring, when weather is warm and the city celebrates both the Easter Holy Week and its annual fair.1、44What do the underlined words “Game of Thrones in Pa

40、ragraph 2 refer to?AAn activityBA TV seriesCA palaceDA painting2、46What do we know about Seville from the third paragraph?AIts diverseBIts conservativeCIts fashionableDIts controversial3、48When is probably the best time to visit Seville?AJanuaryBAprilCSeptemberDNovember25（10分） The dangers of drowsy（

41、昏昏欲睡） driving have been widely known. Now several companies have developed face-tracking technology that can tell when drivers become dangerously sleepy.Here is how it might work. A camera in your car monitors your facial expression, compares it to a database of expressions and determines if you are

42、 likely sleepy or distracted. The car then alerts you to pay attention or pull over.Affectiva has developed emotion recognition technology that aims to detect when people are just starting to get tired. The idea is to catch the warning signs before drowsiness really strikes. “Actually, when someone

43、is drowsy, that is too late.” Gabi, vice president of Affectiva said. “What if you can see trends in someones face about five minutes before they become sleepy?” Affectivas program can recognize seven different emotions and 15 facial expressions. Its standards were developed by sifting （筛选） through

44、a database of 4 million faces from 75 countries, said Zijderveld. She suggested that carmakers could coordinate （协调）the programs facial recognition data with oral reminders, such as sound warnings, or （nonverbal）alerts, like a change of temperature and vibrations （continuous slight shaking movements

45、）.Eyeris is another company working in facial analytics. Modar Alaoui, the companys CEO, said that its software detects “eye openness” in addition to other facial indicators. The software can also read head position, which may indicate when someone begins to nod off.These technologies arent the firs

46、t attempt to fight drowsiness behind the wheel. Inventors came up with the similar device “sleeper beeper” to prevent sleep in cars back in 1983. The sleeper beeper was attached to a drivers ear and would issue a noisy warning when the drivers head nodded past a certain point. But the latest softwar

47、e would intervene （干涉） earlier and more effectively.1、The camera in the car can determine if a driver is _.Acold-bloodedBnear-sightedCbad-temperedDabsent-minded2、When will drivers be reminded to pay attention or pull over by the face-tracking technology?AWhen they are just beginning to get tired.BFi

48、ve minutes after they become sleepy.CWhen they are really tired.DWhen they are drowsy.3、It is most likely that the “sleeper beeper” would send out a warning by _.Ashaking slightlyBmaking noiseCflashing brilliantlyDchanging temperature4、What is the main idea of the text?AThe dangers of drowsy driving

49、 have been widely known.BInventors have tried out the similar device “sleeper beeper”.CSeveral companies have found some ways to fight drowisness behind the wheel.DFace-tracking technology for drowsy driving has been developed by several companies.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、

50、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that spnng moming.The 1 of roses always brings to mind Wanda s childhood memories. Then the family had no 2 to buy extra things , so even a tired rose was something to 3 .Currently,to have a backyard full of different roses

51、 is pure 4 . And her husband, Dale,devotedly 5 the roses. 6 that she loves the very first blooms,he picked some on this particular moming.But as Dale returned,he came across a neighbor who had 7 for a quick visit. As the woman turned to go,Dale generously gave the 8 to her. And even though their vis

52、itor 9 she didn t want to take them,she was _ 10 assured (确信) that the flowers were hers to keep.Seeing her precious first blooms go out the door 11 Wanda with regret, and a bit of 12 . She new it was better to give than to receive. 13 ,she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.Later that

53、 day, the couple headed to the post office,where Wanda waited outside in the car.Then, without 14 , an older woman suddenly appeared at the open window,and gave her a bunch of fresh roses ! These are for you. They re my first blooms this spring. Completely 15 ,Wanda thanked the woman and 16 for a mo

54、ment to breathe in the rich fragrance. When she looked back, the mysterious visitor was gone.That special 17 changed Wanda. It made her understand the true meaning of 18 and unexpected gifts. Now,she always 19 her first blooms to others , as a(n) 20 that someone is thinking of them.1、Asight Bscenery

55、 Cscene Dshow2、Aenergy Bmoney Ccourage Ddesire3、Adesert Braise Cvalue Dwater4、Abusiness Bmemory Cimagination Denjoyment5、Alays Btends Cstudies Dserves6、AAnxious BAshamed CAfraid DAware7、Astopped by Bsettled down Cturned out Dbroken in8、Agreetings Bwishes Croses Dbushes9、Arecommended Bcomplained Ccri

56、ed Dinsisted10、Ahardly Brepeatedly Csecretly Dtemporarily11、Acovered Bfilled Ccharged Dsupplied12、Atension Bpride Cgladness Dselfishness13、AStill BThus CInstead DOtherwise14、Adelay Bwarning Ceffort Dthinking15、Ashocked Bconfused Camazed Drelaxed16、Awaited Bnodded Cshook Dbent17、Adelivery Bdiscovery

57、Capology Dsmell18、Agiving Breceiving Caffection Dcommunication19、Atakes away Bputs away Cgives away Dthrows away20、Aroutine Bduty Creminder Dexample第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent an

58、d grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Japan is a food heaven which has a unique food culture. You can find food from different countries worldwide in this isla

59、nd nation, and it is also very good at 1(combine) foreign food with its own traditional food. You may even find some food which 2only be found in Japan. One of them is called Okosama Lunch, or Kids Lunch.In major department stores in Japan, there usually are many restaurants on the top floor of the

60、building. No matter what kind of food they serve, they usually have a menu for Okosama Lunch. 3it is called a lunch, it is served at suppertime in most cases.It is said that Okosama Lunch, a kids menu was invented in 1930 by Taro Ando, a chief manager of Mitsukoshi Department, 4(famous) department s