青海省互助县第一中学2022-2023学年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemploymentArele

2、aseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend2Hes quite _, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.Aenthusiastic BgenerousCcompetent Dsympathetic3The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _.Aat their co

3、mmandBfor good measureCbeyond my reachDbeneath their dignity4Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _ money more highly than quality of life.AregardingBto regardingCto regardDregarded5He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ him get worried or

4、 upset.AI sawBI would seeCdid I seeDwould I see6Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live thereAdoesnt rainBdidnt rainChasnt rainedDhadnt rained7Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a8There is a wide _of reference books t

5、o be found, so _you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.Akind; the last timeBsort; every timeCvariety; next timeDtype; the moment9How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon? Sorry, I _ my research report the whole weekend.Awill have writtenBwill be writingChave writtenDhave be

6、en writing10Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking _ they are, have their time for play.AbecauseBwhileCasDwhere11To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.Aapplication BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation12When on holi

7、days, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.AregularBspecialCparticularDunusual13.-How did you French? - I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.Ago throughBpick upCset upDturn up14No student _ go out of school to have lunch with

8、out permission of the headteacher.AmightBmustCshallDcould15In many homes in the UK, the first person _ has to make tea for the family.Awaking upBto wake upCwoke upDwoken up16Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then _the class

9、.Ato dismissBdismissedCdismissingDhaving dismissed17He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff18Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause19Most student

10、s study because its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast20But for your help, I _ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.Awouldnt finishBhadnt finishedCwouldnt have finishedDwont have finished第二部分 阅读理解（满

11、分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do fess well in the education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called “Headstart” was started in the US in 1965.

12、 A lot of money was poured into it. It Look children into pre-school institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results have been disappointing because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in

13、language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process. At the end of each day, “Headstart” children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the childs first teachers. This

14、 program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different socio-economic status, age and family st

15、ructure. The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development.At three, the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected f

16、rom the same socio-economic backgrounds and family situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of socio-economic backgrounds or fam

17、ily structure. The one factor that was found to affect the childs development was the poor quality of parent-child interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Headstart” program. Without a similar focus of parent

18、 education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome education unfairness.1、What caused the failure of the “Headstart” program?AThe large number of poor families.BThe disapproval from children.CThe late start of the program.D

19、The long period of time.2、What do we know about the “Missouri” program?AIt focused on the childrens first school teachers.BIt helped the children return to the same home.CIt made the children improved in many aspects.DIt gave the parents advice on their development.3、According to the passage, what i

20、s likely to influence children s performance?AThe number of family members.BThe teacher-student relationship.CThe intelligence of their parents.DThe parent-child communication.4、How does the author develop the passage?ABy listing figures.BBy making comparisons.CRy presenting ideas.DBy drawing conclu

21、sions.22（8分） For years, decades in fact, Ive puzzled over the response most people have when I tell them I mostly travel alone.Youre so brave!Why is it that a woman travelling alone, as I have often done for months at a time, is perceived to be brave, whereas men who travel alone are entirely unrema

22、rkable?You are only brave when you are afraid of something but still do it anyway. I have never been afraid of travelling alone.The first time I travelled alone was when I was 19. I was due to travel in Europe with a friend at the end of the summer. She announced by letter two days before our depart

23、ure that she would be leaving me halfway at Vienna. It was too late by then to rope in another friend, so it was either to go home after Vienna, or keep going by myself. I kept going. I got on trains by myself, checked into hostels by myself and found my way around by myself. It was weird at first,

24、but later I stopped worrying about it.When I got back to Ireland after that trip, I felt proud of myself. I had done something I had assumed would be hard, and it had turned out to be not hard at all.That was three decades ago, and since then I have travelled all over the world, usually on my own. I

25、 still do what I did then, which is to keep a diary. The greatest gift of solo travel has been those Ive met along the way. I may have set off alone each time but Ive encountered many people who became important to me. I met my husband in Kathmandu, Nepal. I met lifelong friends in Australia, Poland

26、, Hungary, Turkey, India, Indonesia and many other places.1、What makes the author puzzled when she tells people of her experience?APeoples disbelief.BPeoples response.CPeoples approval.DPeoples criticism.2、What does the author say about her first time to travel alone?AIt was a trip by design.BShe ha

27、d to choose to go by herself.CIt was harder than expected.DShe set off all alone.3、What do the underlined words solo travel in the last paragraph mean?AGroup Travel.BTravelling with friends.CTravelling alone.DTravelling with music.4、How has the author benefited from her travel?AShe has overcome her

28、fear of travelling alone.BShe has written a couple of books.CShe has received a great many gifts.DShe has met many people all the way.23（8分）As kids, my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods. “The woods” was our part-time address, destination, purpose, and excuse. If I went to a friends

29、house and found him not at home, his mother might say, “Oh, hes out in the woods,” with a tone (语气) of airy acceptance. Its similar to the tone people sometimes use now a days to tell me that someone Im looking for is on the golf course or at the gym, or even “away from his desk”. For us ten-year-ol

30、ds, “being out in the woods” was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for awhile.We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring (探索). Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today. History seemed to be mostly about explorers. Our explorations, tho

31、ugh seemed to have less system than the historic kind something usually came up along the way. Say we stayed in the woods, throwing rocks, shooting frogs, picking blackberries, digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Indian burial mound.Often we got “lost” and had to climb a tree to find ou

32、t where we were. If you read a story in which someone does that successfully, be skeptical; the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees. There were four or five trees that we visited regularly-tall beeches easy t

33、o climb and comfortable to sit in.It was in a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end. By then some of us has reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence (青春期). In March, the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter, two friends

34、and I set out to go exploring. We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree. Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria.1、The author and his friends were often out i

35、n the woods to .Aspend their free timeBplay golf and other sportsCavoid doing their schoolworkDkeep away from their parents2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AThe activities in the woods were well planned.BHuman history is not the result of exploration.CExploration should be a systematic activity.

36、DThe author explored in the woods aimlessly3、The underlined word “skeptical” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .Acalm BdoubtfulCserious Doptimistic4、The reason why we visited the four or five trees regularly is the following except that .Athey were tall beechesBthey were easy to climbCthey wer

37、e not hi to climbDthey were comfortable to sit in5、How does the author feel about his childhood?AHappy but shortBLonely but memorable.CBoring and meaningless.DLong and unforgettable.24（8分）A Guide to FreshmanFood ServiceThe URS Cafeteria opens from 7:00am to 8:00pm. It serves all kinds of snacks, dri

38、nks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.TransportationThe UR

39、S Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Center. Operation hours are between 9:00am and 3:00pm, Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $2.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Center on the upper fl

40、oor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge.Relaxation and HealthThe

41、Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10:00am to 10:00pm, closed on Sundays.The Fitness Center is on the top floor of Douglas Hall, it is committed to ph

42、ysical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9:00 am to 4:30pm.1、What can you do in the URS Cafeteria?AAdd money to your

43、 ID card and play chessBHave meals with your friendsCBuy drinks and enjoy concertsDDo your homework and watch TV2、What can the URS Express do for the students?ATo provide students with campus toursBTo take students to the Mattson CenterCTo transport the students to and from the storesDTo carry the s

44、tudents to the lecture halls3、Whom can you get help from for your writing?AThe professors BVolunteersCTrainers DClassmates4、When and where can you cook for yourself?AThe Douglas hall, Sunday BThe Globe, WednesdayCThe URS Cafeteria, Friday DThe Mcmillan Hall, Sunday25（10分）Bike Share Toronto is the ci

45、tys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.H

46、ow it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light

47、on the dock(停靠点)to make sure its locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute r

48、ides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for

49、longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388Repair Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunit

50、ies: (855)898-24981、Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?ADay Pass B3-Day Pass CMonthly Pass DAnnual Membership2、How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A$5.5 B$9.5 C$12.5 D$15.53、For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the fol

51、lowing numbers is for contact?A(855)898-2399 B(855)898-2378C(855)8989-2398 D(855) 898-2498第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Johns parents acquired the washer when he was a small boy. It happened during World War . His family never 1 a washing machin

52、e and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not 2 trips to the laundry several miles away. Keeping clothes 3 became a problem for young Johns household.A family friend joined the army, and his wife 4 to go with him. Johns family 5 to store their furniture while they were away. To the familys 6 ,

53、 the friend suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they 7 the washer.Young John helped with the washing, and across the years he 8 a love for the old, green Bendix. But 9 the war ended. When the friends came to take it back, John grew terribly 10 . His mother 11 him and said. “You must reme

54、mber, that machine 12 belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all was a gift. So, instead of being mad at it being taken 13 , lets use this 14 to be grateful that we had it at all.”The lesson turned out 15 . Years later, John watched his eight-year-old daughter die a slow an

55、d painful death of leukemia (白血病). Though he 16 for months with her death, John could not begin getting over from the 17 until he remembered the old Bendix.His daughter was a 18 . When he realized the simple fact, everything changed. He could now begin recovering from the death of his daughter. He s

56、tarted to see her as a marvelous gift that he was fortunate enough to 19 for a time. He felt 20 . He found strength and recovery. He knew he could get through the valley of loss.1、ArequiredBrepairedCsawDowned2、AaffordBtakeChaveDride3、AwarmBniceCcleanDgood4、AagreedBpreparedCmanagedDdesired5、AdecidedB

57、offeredCexpectedDpromised6、AastonishmentBdisappointmentCsadnessDregret7、AboughtBgotCborrowedDused8、AachievedBreducedCproducedDdeveloped9、AobviouslyBfinallyCimmediatelyDpeacefully10、AupsetBfrightenedChopelessDconfused11、AexplainedBencouragedCcomfortedDtaught12、AonceBalreadyCneverDhardly13、AoutBdownCu

58、pDaway14、AsuccessBeventCtreasureDchance15、AinvaluableBimportantCnecessaryDreasonable16、AthoughtBstruggledCmissedDforgot17、AlessonBillnessClossDdifficulty18、AgiftBwasherCdeathDloser19、AspendBliveCshareDearn20、AgratefulBenergeticCrelaxedDhappy第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）No

59、w one knows 1(exact) how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest2 figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probable larger than the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one 3ten people have some disability. Disability i

60、s not just something that happens to other people; as we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard to hear or have4 (fail) eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There ar