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1、Module 5 Unit 1 Great scientistsLearning aims: 1. Learn the pronunciation and spelling of the new words and expressions. 2. Master the usages of some important words and phrases. 第1页Preview(预习案):1.characteristic n特征;特征2 conclude vt. & vi.结束;推断出 conclusion n结论;结束3 defeat vt.打败;战胜;使受挫 n失败4 attend vt.照

2、料;护理;出席;参加5 expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光 6 cure n治愈;痊愈 vt.治愈;治疗7 challenge n.挑战 vt.向挑战challenger n挑战者 challenging adj. 含有挑战性8 absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心9 suspect vt.怀疑 n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯 suspicion n怀疑 suspicious adj.有疑心第2页10 foresee vt.预见;预告foretell v预言 forecast v预报11 blame vt.责备;训斥 n过失;责备12 pollute vt.污染;弄脏pollution n污染13

3、 handle n柄;把手 vt.处理;操纵14 link vt. & n连接;联络15 announce vt.宣告;通告announcement n.16 instruct vt.命令;指示;教诲 instruction n教授;传授 instructions n指示,说明17. construct vt.建设;修建 construction n18. contribute vt. & vi.捐献;贡献contribution n.贡献 make a contribution contributions to(介词)第3页19. scientific 科学 20. analyze 分析21

4、. physician 医生,内科医师 22. victim 受害者23. enquiry 问询 24. severe严重,猛烈 25. neighbourhood 附近,邻近 26. positive adj. 主动,必定 passive 消极,否定27. enthusiastic adj. 热情,热心enthusiasm n. 热情 be enthusiastic about 对热情28. cautious adj. 小心,慎重 be cautious about caution n.小心with caution 小心29.reject vt. 拒绝,不接收,抛弃 rejection n.

5、 rejected adj.feel rejected 感到受冷落 第4页重点短语:1 put forward 提出2 draw a conclusion 得出结论3 exposeto 使显露;暴露4 linkto 将和联络或连接起来5 apart from 除之外;另外6. be strict with 对要求严格7. make sense 讲得通,有意义第5页一、关键单词conclude vt.结束;推断出 conclusion n. 结束,结论 归纳: 1)vt. 用结束_ 从 断定 _ 断定,认为 _ 最终 _2) n. 下结论,得出结论 _ 使结束 _ 作为结论,最终_conclud

6、e sth. with sth. = end withconclude sth. fromconclude that .to conclude, makedrawreachcome toarrive at a conclusionbring sth. to a conclusionin conclusion第6页小练:汉译英1. 让我用一句谚语结束我演讲:有志者,事竟成。 Let me with a saying:Where there is a will,there is a way. 2. 我们认定他并没有告诉我们实情,也就是说他在 撒谎。_We concluded that he did

7、nt tell us the truth. That is (to say), he was lying.conclude the speech第7页2. attend vt. 照料;护理;出席;参加 attendance n出席,出席人数 归纳: 上学/做礼拜_ 听讲座/出席会议_ 出席婚礼参加仪式_ 伺候某人;照料某人_ 处理 _attend school/ churchattend a lecture/meeting attend a wedding/ceremony attend on/upon sb. attend to 第8页小练:汉译英(1) 上这个学校几乎全是当地孩子。_(2)

8、 他在这个领域很知名,今晚会有成千上万敬仰者参加他讲座。He is famous in this field, and tens of thousands of fans will _ this evening. 3)Jane has for years. 简一直照料她有病母亲。4)Excuse me,but I have an urgent matter to . (处理)The school was attended almost entirely by local children. attend his lecture attended on her sick mother atten

9、d to 第9页3. expose ikspuz vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光(1)Lu Xun exposed the evil of the old society in his works. 鲁迅在他作品中揭露了旧社会罪恶。(2)This film has been exposed. 这片子已经感光曝光了。(3)He exposed the plan to the newspapers.他向几家报社透露了这个计划。(4)As a journalist in the war, she was exposed to many dangers. 作为战地记者,她置身于各种危险。考点分析:1)一词

10、多义 2) 置身于 暴露在_be exposed to第10页3. 小练:用expose恰当形式填空 Those who pig flu were separated and treated without delay.感染猪流感人被及时隔离治疗。It is considered to be almost a crime to_on TV. 让孩子接触暴力电视节目几乎是一个犯罪行为. _the sun for too much time will do great harm to your skin.AExposed to BBeing exposed to CExposing to DTo

11、expose toB were exposed to expose kids to violence第11页4. blame bleim vt. 责备;训斥 n责备;(过失、过失等)责任归纳:因而指责某人 _ 将归咎到某人_因某人应负责_小练:汉译英(1)看来这要归罪于饮用水了。_(2)这件事谁也不能怨。_blame sb. for(doing)sth.blame sth. on sb.sb. be to blame for(doing)sth.It seemed that the water was to blame. Nobody is to blame for it. 第12页5. ab

12、sorb bs:b vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心总结: 专心于利用: 这种药很快被身体吸收了。 他假装在专心听讲。 _in her new novel,the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.AHaving deeply absorbed B. Deeply absorbed in C. Deeply having been absorbed D. Deeply absorbedThis medicine is quickly absorbed into the body. He pret

13、ends to be absorbed in listening. Dbe absorbed in第13页6. contribute kntribju:t vt. & vi捐助;捐献;贡献contribution n. 捐献,贡献;投稿归纳:vt. 向捐献(投稿)_ vi. 促进,有利于_n. 捐赠;对作出贡献_小练:用contribute恰当形式或短语填空。 1) Everyone is encouraged to _ our country. 2) Her work has _ our understanding of this difficult subject.3) She has _

14、 poems to literary magazines contributed to contributed contributeto contribute tomake a contribution tomake contributions to第14页二、重点词组1put forward 考点分析:1)一词多义_ 2) 短语辨析 put on穿上;增加 put off 推迟;延期 put down写下 put out生产;扑灭 put up举起;张贴 put away 收好 put aside 放在一边;储存 put up with 忍受 put an end to结束;终止 put o

15、nes heart into全神贯注于提出,提前,把表拨快第15页小练:1)他提出一个新计划。 2)我们得把会议提前。 3)We were roommates. At that time, I have to_ her bad temper. A. put forward B. put up with C. put up D. put off He put forward a new plan. We shall have to put the meeting forward.B第16页2apart from 除之外;另外(1)Apart from a few faults, he is a

16、perfect teacher.除了几个有缺点之外,他是一个很好老师。(2)Apart from the cost, the dress doesnt suit me.姑且不论价格,这件礼服也不适合我穿。短语归纳:in addition to除之外(还有,包含在内) besides 除之外(还有,包含在内) except (for)除之外 (不一样类中除此以外) except that除之外(后接句子)小练:选择以上短语填空。(1)As a senior student, we study other subjects _ English.(2)Your article is well wri

17、tten _ some spelling mistakes.besides/ in addition to/apart from except for 第17页3. make sense讲得通;有意义(1)What he says makes sense他说有道理。(2)Can you make sense of this poem? 你能明白这首诗含义吗?(3)What you say is true in a sense你所说在某种意义上是真实。短语归纳:make no sense讲不通;无意义 make sense of 了解,明白in a sense就某种意义而言;在某种意义上小练:

18、汉译英(1)老师试了许屡次,但这个长句依然讲不通。The teacher tried many times, but the long sentence still could not _.(2)从某种意义上说,这部影片富含意义。_make sense The film is full of meaning in a sense. 第18页课后练习案一 单词拼写1.characterists 2.physician 3.exposed 4.challenge 5.absorbed 6. suspected 7.enquiry 8.neighbourhoods 9.foreseen;invest

19、igation 10.blame 11.polluted 12.announce 13.instructed 14.enthusiastic, cautious 15.rejected二 短语填空1.make sense 2. contributes to 3. drew a conclusion 4. put forward 5. apart from 6. are exposed to 7. was to blame 8. were linked to 9. is strict within第19页Section. 能力提升一、重点词词形变换 1. “What qualities make

20、 a good_?” “A _ thought is the most important, I think.” (science)2. I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new _. Last week 2 got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very _. (challenge)3. A great deal of money was _to the earthquake-hit area in Yushu from Guangzhou. So far many Cantonese h

21、ave made great _ to the development of disaster-hit areas. (contribute)4. He was accused of _the well water. _ water is unsafe to drink. New measures should be taken to prevent such _ happening again. (pollute)scientist scientific challenge challenging contributed contribution polluting Polluted pollution 第20页5. The great bridge under _ is designed by Chinese engineers. It will take about a year to _ the

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