2021-2022学年广东省湛江市横山中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省湛江市横山中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 参考答案：D2. -Will you give me some suggestions on my job interview? -Smiling is a great way to make yourself . A.stand out B.turn out C.work out D.pic

2、k out参考答案：A略3. I like people that have a good_of humor. A. sense B. feeling C. touch D.sight 参考答案：A4. A wise man once said, “When one door shuts, _ opens in life.” A. the other B. other C. either D. another 参考答案：D5. Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years.A.

3、had been madeB. has been made C. was made D. would be made参考答案：B6. We are hoping for support from Mr. Webster, without _support we cant make it.A. which B. whose C. what D. that参考答案：B试题分析：句意：我们希望从Mr. Webster那里得到支持，没有他的支持我们不能成功。此处是定语从句，空白后有名词support要用whose，指Mr. Webster的支持，故选B.7. _ everyone can hear t

4、he speaker, there is no _ in turning up the radio.A. Even if ; point B. Now that; point C. Now that ; need D. Even if; need 参考答案：B略8. It is said that a most popular emoji (expression of emotion on the Internet) is the “face with the rolling eyes”, _ is used in 14 percent of text messages.A. that B.

5、what C. which D. whose参考答案：C试题解析：句意：带有滚动眼球的面部表情是最受欢迎的网络表情，在14%的信息中被使用。此处非限制性定语从句中缺主语，修饰the “face with the rolling eyes”。故选C。9. Mr. Smith let off upon me the speech he_ to make all along.A. had died B. died C. was dying D. had been dying参考答案：D【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。本句正常语序是：Mr. Smith

6、 let off the speechupon me。Let off本意是：开枪，这里引申为“不断练习”，upon表示说话的对像。看四个选项，可以断定这是考查时态。考查时态，一看时态标志词，二看动作的先后顺序。时态标志词allalong，这是进行时的标志，一般还有the whole day/night, all the ime等；let off动作发生在过去。先后顺序：先准备演讲die to make the speech，然后是letoff的过去的动作，所以die to这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成进行时。be dying to do sth非常渴望做某事。故判断选D。10. A

7、monument_our heroes in the Anti-Japanese War was built up last year.A. in favor of B. in honor ofC. in possession of D. in terms of参考答案：B11. When her parents learned she worked at bars and cafes, they asked her _.A. not to B. not to work C. dont work D. not参考答案：A12. Even great minds_, so we dont nee

8、d to underestimate ourselves.A. are the apple of their eye B. have their feet of clayC. are in the red D. are green with envy参考答案：B试题分析：考查俚语俗语 句意上：甚至最伟大的想法也有不足之处，因此我们不必要去低估我们自己。A项是“掌上明珠”表示很珍贵，很疼爱之意；B项是“有弱点”；C项表示“有债务”而D项表示“羡慕嫉妒”之意，依照语境B项适合。【学法指导】做单项填空时重在强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。要重视语法基础知识的积累，关注从句和非谓语动词等主要难点试题的解决

9、。24. 考查状语从句 句意上：这种药只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手术后的恢复的。“providing”可以用来引导条件状语从句表示“只要”，符合题目语境，故B项正确。25. 考查定语从句 句意上：有没有听说我们的小学明年要被撤销了？-是吗？我想这个坏消息以前和现在的学生知道了都是感到伤心难过的。第二个句子中依照句子中的“such”一词可以判定出后面是接“that”还是“as”；接着判断后面的句子是否完整，很明显后面的句子“most of its former and present students will feel upset about.”中about后面没有宾语，故只能要as充当宾语

10、成分从而构成定语从句来修饰前面的“news”一词。如果在后一句中about后接了宾语则需要考虑为“suchthat”的结果状语从句，故C项正确。28. 考查宾语从句 句意上：据报道一个新的购物中心将会建立在数年前是农田的地方。此题考查的是名词性从句中的宾语从句，且为“介词+从句”的结构；在介词后面的从句中缺少了主语成分，故使用what一词加以引导，也充当了从句的主语成分，故A项正确。19. 考查非谓语动词 句意上：毕业生找到份理想的工作很不容易，除了要具备相关的必要知识还要有相关的工作经验。依照语境，在题干中“in addition to”为介词短语，后面的动词短语需要用动名词故B项正确。13

11、. Growing evidence shows _ exercising wont protect us if we sit too much.A. when B. what C. that D. whether参考答案：C【考点】宾语从句连词连接词【试题解析】分析题目，可知这是一个宾语从句，而且在从句中没有缺少任何的句子成分，同时也不需要任何的疑问词。根据句意，可知选C。句意：越来越多的证据显示，如果我们吃太多的话，运动也不能保护我们的。14. Do you know how many _ are going to be held in the coming Summer Olympic

12、Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil? A. incidents B. accidents C. events D. sports 参考答案：C15. - Hey, Gary, did Linda see you come in? - I dont think so. She _ her lessons then. A. reviewed B. would review C. was reviewing D. reviews参考答案：C略16. With the advances of technology, plastics have taken the place

13、 of many materials. A. optional B.conventionalC. artificialD. potential参考答案：B17. Please go on with your demonstrationBut where was I?Well, you_the two chemicals together A tried to mix B were trying to mix C were trying mixed D had tried to mix参考答案：B略18. I hope I can see you at my wedding ceremony O

14、h，dear，I almost When is it? Aforgot Bhad forgotten Cwill forget Dhave forgotten参考答案：【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D。解析：句意：我希望在我的结婚典礼上能看到你。哦，亲爱的，我差点忘了。什么时候举行？根据句意可知，之前已经告诉过对方婚礼的时间，可是对方忘了。过去发生的事对现在造成的结果和影响，故用现在完成时。 19. He had planned to make a compromise，but he changed his mind at the last minute. A. therefo

15、re B. otherwise C. anyhow D. somehow 参考答案：D略二、 新的题型20. This is a true story which happened in the States. 61 man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his puzzlement, his three-year-old son was 62 (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knock

16、ed him away, hammered the little boys hands into pulp(果浆汁) as 63 (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.Although the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boys hands. When the boy 64 (wake) up from the op

17、eration and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, Im sorry about your truck, 65 when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story the next time someone steps on your 66 (foot) or you wish to take revenge(报复). Think first 67 you lo

18、se your patience with someone you love. Trucks can be repaired, but 68 (break) bones and hurt feelings often cant. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is 69 (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We 70 (allow) to make m

19、istakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.参考答案：61.A 62.happily63.punishment64.woke65.but66.feet67.before68.broken69.greater70.are allowed三、 阅读理解21. A relationship is defined as a state of connectedness between people. Although in todays society with its crazy rhythm of

20、 everyday life, when people tend to live in thickly populated cities, spending most of their time in the office and hardly knowing their neighbors name, we still find ourselves in some kinds of relationships-with friends, family, or colleagues. Family relationships are the first relationships people

21、 enter. Parents and s influence our emotional development by creating a model that we are sometimes bound to follow all our lives, often subconsciously （潜意识地）. In day-care, at school, then in the office we spend a lot of time among fellow students and co-workers. We learn to keep business relationsh

22、ips, to work in a team environment, then form smaller groups of like-minded people and finally select some of them as our friends. What is a true friendship? How does it start? Are we destined to become friends with certain people or can we actually plan whom to be friends with？ “Everybodys friend i

23、s nobodys.” said Arthur Schopenhauer. Unlike a companionship based on belonging to the same team or group, friendship is a very personal and selective type of relationship. It calls for trust, sincerity, and emotional bonds. Sociologists believe that most people are looking for similarities in views

24、, social status, and interests when choosing friends. No wonder that our friends are often people of the same age, sex, and education. Another important factor is joint activity and solidarity. This is the reason why many of us befriend our colleagues and other people who work in the same field. Most people would agree that a friend is someone who always listens and understands. Understanding in this context implies a lot of meanings-compassion, sympathy, and e