2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（阅读理解）：阅读填空（含答案）

1、2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(阅读理解)：阅读填空阅读填空(共10小题)(2021 宝应县二模)Many people dont know what to do in face of a decision, big or small.Most decisions aren*t life changers.But often, the decision isnt between this or that： it*s between acting or not.If this challenges you， here are some tips.Jog or ride a bike to n

2、owhere.Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiar.Walk down every street or path you can find until you lose your way.Then, see where you end up.Remember what it felt like to wonder where you were going? Try to lose yourself more often.Ifll make you better at making a decision.Sit outside wi

3、thout any technology for an hour.Let yourself get bored.Can you hear the birds singing? The wind blowing? Yourself breathing? Try to do this once a week, then every other day then every day.One of the reason we find it hard to make better decisions is that we keep getting attracted to new things.A b

4、reak from the noise will lead you to the decision you need to make.Do something that scares you.People who have trouble making decisions fear mistakes.Tell someone you love them.Laugh out loud in a public pace.Give a speech to a stranger. A nd when you do this, remember how you feel.When youre sacre

5、d by a risky situation the next time, tell yourself that you didnt lie.And try to trust the process in the future.Some of these things may seem silly, but the more you do them, the more youll control yourself.lt doesn*t mater where youre going.Just go.Once you start moving, you can always change dir

6、ection.The art of making (1) IntroductionPeople often have to decide if they will (2) .TipsGoing fbr a jog or a bike (3) *Start moving to leave the familiar and get (4) .*Do it more often and it will make you (5)at makinga decision.Stayoutsidewith(6) technology*Do something outside to get yourself b

7、ored.*Be away from the(7) for a while dailyand you will make better decisions.Do something that scares youRememberyour(8) when you do thesescary things.“Trust the process in the future.Conclusion*The more you do, the more in（9）youll feel.*Stop worrying about which （10）to go and just startmoving.（202

8、1洪洞县二模）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思 最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Questions about the main idea of a passage are popular in reading tests.Sometimes those questions are very difficult to answer.Many students are not completely sure they understand what the main idea really is.Finding the main idea of

9、a passage is one of the most important reading skills.Try the tips to find the main idea of a passage.Identify （识别）the topicRead through the passage completely, then try to identify the topic.Who or what is the paragraph about? This part is just telling us a topic like cause of World War I.Dont need

10、 to worry about what argument the passage is making about this topic.Summarize （概括）the passageAfter reading the passage, summarize it in your own words in one sentence.If you have just ten to twelve words tell someone what the passage is aboutwhat would you say?Look at the first and last sentences o

11、f the passageWriters often put the main idea in or near either the first or last sentence of the paragraph or article.Be careful： sometimes the writer will use words like but, however, in contrast, etc.That shows that the second sentence is actually the main idea.If you see one of these words, that

12、is a clue （线索）that the second sentence is the main idea.Look for repetition （重复）of ideasSometimes you read through a passage and dont how to summarize it.Because there is so much information.You can start looking for repeated words, phrases.or related ideas.Sometimes a writer expresses the main idea

13、 indirectly.The reader need to look at specific （具体的）words or sentences that are used and repeated-to infer （推断）what the writer is writing.How to find the main ideaNovels, essays, short stories poems, and news articles all have a main idea.It is（ 1）tobe able to find the main idea for reading test.He

14、re are some tips you can use.TipsIdentify the topicRead the （2）passage and tryto recognize the topic sentence.Dont need to worry about what the argument of this passage is in this topic.Summarize the passage（3）reading the passage, tryto give a summary of it in your own words by using one sentence.（4

15、）at the first and lastsentences of the passageWriters often put the main idea in or near either the first or last sentence of the paragraph or article.In order to find the clue of the topic sentenceeasily, you should be careful not to miss words like but, however, in contrast, etc.Search for repetit

16、ion of ideasSometimes the writer doesnt write the main idea (5) .So youshould look closely at specific words, phrases, sentences or related ideas that are used and repeated to infer the writers opinion.(2021 丹东一模)Mobile phones have become popular for both adults and teenagers.Today most of the teena

17、gers own a mobile phone.Parents have realized that mobile phones are useful for their children as they make the children safer.Teenagers spend most of their time outside and so parents are always worried about their whereabouts (行踪)，With mobile phones, parents feel comfortable and they no longer nee

18、d to wonder if their teenager is going to be late or is having a problem.Teenagers are allowed to call their parents and ask for help if they are in trouble.But this can also add up costs of their mobile bills.As we know, teenagers enjoy talking on the phone and sending messages to their friends, an

19、d parents may end up paying high bills.Another disadvantage is that teenagers lose their mobile phones quite often.So they need to be responsible and use their mobile phones carefully.Most parents agree that though teenagers want to have a mobile phone, they should use them safely.When children use

20、mobile phones, the following things should be noted： No mobile phone use should be allowed during class. No ringing mobile phones or loud ring tones. Headphones should be offered to the teenagers.Teenagers use mobile phones.AdvantageMobile phones make the children safer.Parents can know (1) at any t

21、ime.Parents can know if their child is going to be late or is having a problem.Teenagers can call their parents and ask for help if they are in trouble.DisadvantagesUsing mobile phones (2) .Teenagers ( 3 ) because of theircarelessness.(4) Teenagers (5)when they are havingclassesNo ringing mobile pho

22、nes or loud ring tones.Teenagers should use headphones.4. (2021 扬州模)An online forum themed on the symbiotic relationship between theatre culture and city development will be held today in Taicang city, East Chinas Jiangsu province.The event is initiated by the Silk Road International League of Theat

23、ers, and this is the first time the organization is holding an international forum in the Yangtze River Delta since its launch in 2016.Theater is a vital part of a citys public cultural infrastructure its relationship with the city reflects the links between culture and society in general.For citize

24、ns, theater is spiritual place as well as a carrier of public cultural services, which also instills a trace of warmth to the concrete and steel of a city.Apart from the government officials of Taicang city, important members of the Silk Road International League of Theaters from Asia Europe and the

25、 Mediterranean region will also join the forum together they will pitch in their thoughts on the interactive relations between theater and city and how the two can achieve mutual development.Taicang is not only a city that boasts a long history and a rich traditional culture, it was the departure po

26、rt for the central governments grain supply in the Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368) ， as well as a logistics hub for overseas trade.Taicang Port was where Zheng He (1371 -1435) , the great Chinese navigator and explorer, started his voyages to the Indian Ocean during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) .Today,

27、 over 80 shipping routes along the Yangtze River are connected to Taicang Port, making it a transit hub for domestic trade.The port also possesses 25 near - sea shipping routes that connect to countries and regions along the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.Initiated by the China Arts and Entertainme

28、nt Group the Silk Road InternationalLeague of Theaters serves as a large multinational platform for performing arts, which aims to promote culture exchanges and improve artistic levels.By November last year, the organization had 130 members from 45 countries and regions across the world.Tittle： Onli

29、ne forum to explore relations between theater and cityIntroduction An online forum themed on the symbiotic relationship between theatre culture and city development will take ( 1 ) today inTaicang city which has a long(2) as well as rich tradition culture.This is the first time the organization is h

30、olding an (3) forum since 2016.DetailsTheatersrelationshipwiththecity ( 4 ) fbr the relationshipbetween (5) and the whole society.Theater gives people (6)in the steel city.Important members of the Silk Road around the (7 ) join the fbrum hoping fbrthe (8) of theater and cityTaicang connects the trad

31、e between home and (9) in ancient times.(10) The Silk Road International League of Theaters aims to promote culture exchanges and improve artistic levels.(2021 南京模拟)Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be most important when you shar

32、e walls floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat. A noisy neighbor can make life challenging, especially if noise goes well into nightor happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt withproperly, which requires your ability to keep calm.You should first try to tell your no

33、isy neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite, even friendly. It can begin with a statement like. nI am not sure you are awareM. Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m. You can also add that you realiz

34、e they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating extra noise.You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors dont change their behavior, the next s

35、tep should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances (不 满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has loud gatherings every Friday night that last into the early morning then write down those dates.When the noise remains going

36、on, you should report it to local authorities (权力 部门)， or even the police department , when it is really necessary. Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet. When the no

37、ise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory (报复性 的) fashion. If you have completed the steps and letter, dont start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience and remember that communication

38、 is ths most important.IntroductionA noisy neighbor makes life challenging, but the problem needs to be dealt with (1) .(2) (3 ) with yourneighborStart the conversation with politeness.Explain the problem (4) , andask the neighbor to reduce noise.Admit (承认) that you make noise too, and promise not t

39、o (5)yourneighbor any more.Writing lettersSome neighbors wont (6) yourrequirement or change their behavior.Show your grievancesand the(7) when the noise was quiteterrible.Reporting to local authoritiesIf the noise (8) , you shouldreport it to local authorities when really necessary.Usually ,the prob

40、lem will be(9) when the noisy neighborknows you will call the police.ConclusionDont deal with the problem in an angry or retaliatory fashion.Keep(10)and try to talk with yourneighbors.(2022成都模拟)Manners are all about making other people feel comfortable by the way we behave.It thinking of others and

41、how they perceive (看待) us.The following tips on how to act in social situation can help you better to do in the adult world.Tip 1Its not hard to be a gentleman.Just treat others the way youd like to be treated.Youre probably already doing many of them like saying please1 and thank you.* Don*t interr

42、upt (打断).Wait until youre sure others have finished speaking before adding your own thoughts.At meals.Always wait until everyone is seated and served before you start eating.And never talk with your mouth full.Tip 2Your first impression starts with how you greet people.It*s their first opportunity t

43、o get to know you.Be sure to introduce everyone in your group so they feel comfortable.If its your first time meeting someone, you should stand, shake hands9 and say, urm glad to meet you. A handshake is the only nice physical contact in most work settings.Tip 3One basic rule is you shouldn*t text o

44、r play with your phone when youYe supposed to be paying attention to someone.Silence your phone, i - pad or others when youre anywhere its ringing and alerts would be disturbing (JTt/c) to others： movies, concert, library, etc.Tip 4There are some general manner rules for clothing.For example you sho

45、uldnt wear a hat indoors unless youre at a sporting event or something similar.Its also important to know what to wear for different occasions (场合).Even with business - clothes your clothing should be clean and formal.Some tips about (1) You should say please and thank you*(3) (2) MannersSay somethi

46、ng after (4) Wait until everyone is seated and served before you start eating.In order to make everyone comfortable, you should (5) .First ImpressionWhen you meet someone for the first, itsimportant to (6) .Modem MannerYou should (7)when (8),or it will disturbing to others.(9) Different occasions, (

47、10) (2019丹阳市模拟)Lois of kids like to play computer and mobile games these days. Is this good or bad fbr us? How do we deal with this issue?In my opinion, playing games responsibly (负责任地) can help us relax. As the old saying goes, All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. For example, when I finish

48、five days of studying, I feel tired. Thats when I like to play a game called King of Glory with my classmates. We all have lots of fun playing and talking about it. When we win, we feel happy. And when we lose, we still want to play more. I think that*s why so many students in our school like to pla

49、y this game. It can not only help us relax, but also strengthen (力口深) our friendship.In addition playing games can exercise our brains and help us think more quickly. When we start to play a new game were not very good at it. But we can get better through practice . This process exercises our brains

50、 and makes them more active. However, you should make sure that you have finished all of your homework before you play games.Stills some students seem like they are addicted (上瘾的) to games. They cant control themselves and will play games for five hours a day. That is not good. Its bad for not only

51、their eyes, but also their health. They will feel tired in class the next day, which will affect (影响) their studies. Thats not very responsible.Therefore, I can only say that we should try to be self - disciplined (自律 的) and responsible when working out how much time we should spend playing video ga

52、mes.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词.Title： Are computer games good or bad?Advantages Helping us relaxWe may feel tired after five ( 1) hard work atschool, we can have a great time playing and talking about games. Exercising our brainsWe can practice more when starting to play a new game which we arent good

53、 at. This process can make our brains more active.(2) Doing (3)to our healthA few students, who seem to be ( 4 ) aboutgames ,can*t controlthemselves and will spend fivehours a day playing games. Affecting our studiesAs a result, the students will feel sleepy in class the next day after playing games

54、 fbr a long time.ConclusionWe should try to be self - disciplined and responsible when working out how (5) we should spend playing video games.(2021 扬州)Reading is fun!You can also analyze texts (文本)to learn more from the texts and about the texts.One way you can do this with fiction books, passages,

55、 or poems is by exploring their themes.A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme.Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, love, honesty or family.Make sure

56、you know what the writer is saying.Sometimes, themes are hard to find out.First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above.There may also be more than one theme in the text.Whats more some themes are not presented in the words directly.You have to use clues in

57、 the texts to find them.To start exploring the theme, first you need to make sure youve read the whole text.Since themes develop over time, you cant fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text.Then, ask yourself to sum up(概括)the text and try to work out a big idea0.For example,

58、did many characters resolve problems with their families? If there was only one small problem with a characters family, then ”family might not be the theme of the text.Finally after finding out a big idea, go through the text to find examples that support this idea. You neednt repeat every detail of

59、 the story - a few key examples will be fine.Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!Exploring the(1) of a textMain pointsDetailed information(2)is a theme? A theme is a(3)idea that connects thecharacters and events. The ( 4 ) thoughts are possiblyexpressed through the theme.Why is it (5 )t

60、o find the theme? You might not (6)the theme in just oneword.There may also be more text. Some themes are(7) way.than one theme in the not presented in aHow can you explore the theme? Read the text till the(8 )to fullyunderstand the themes.Work out a Hbig idea of the text by summing up the text.Find