2023学年湖北省宜昌市夷陵区东湖初级中学毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、I think dragons are the _ of China. Do you think so?-I agree with you.AsymbolBsituationCpromiseDshape2、 The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year. Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.Aheld Bwas held Chas held Dhad held3、Mary got two dolls from her

3、grandfather on her birthday, and she liked _ very much.AitBhimCherDthem4、The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.Awho is singingBis singingCsangDwas singing5、Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?Of course. But luckily, I can _ them by e-mail o

4、r WeChat.Acome up with Bget along withCkeep in touch with Dmake friends with6、- I didnt know this is a one way street, Sir. - _AThats all right.BI dont believe you.CHow dare you say that.DSorry, but thats no excuse. 7、-I preferspeakingtolisteninginEnglishlearning.-Oh.really?Ithinkyoushouldbegoodat o

5、fthem.AbothBneitherCsomeDall8、My little daughter is watching some ants _ bread on the ground.Acarry Bto carry Ccarrying Dcarried9、Excuse me, could you tell me _?Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time.Ahow did the accident happenBhow the accident happenedChow does the accident happenDhow the accident

6、 happens10、A new hospital _ near our school next year.Awas builtBwill be builtChas been builtDis built. 完形填空11、 A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences 1 their life and the villagers, so that his son could cherish(珍爱)what he had. They spe

7、nt 2 a few days with a family there.On their way back home, the father 3 about his sons ideas about the trip. So he asked,“ 4 was the trip?”“It was great, Dad!”“What did you learn from the trip?”the father couldnt 5 to ask. The son answered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimmi

8、ng pool. but they have a big river with many 6 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have 7 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 8 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us, 9 they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank

9、you for 10 me how poor we are.”The father couldnt say anything, and he just stood there quietly.1AfromBatCbetweenDinto2AquiteBmanyCquietDmore3AwonderedBdislikedCworriedDdescribed4AWhenBWhereCHowDWhat5AwaitBseemCdecideDtry6ApigsBhensCbirdsDducks7AfewBa littleCa lotDlots of8AorderBgrowCcatchDoffer9Aso

10、BbecauseCbutDif10AshowBshowingCtalkDtalking. 语法填空12、V.阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1 youre already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情绪化的) eating. Emotional eating means

11、 that we are2 (use) the food to make yourself 3 (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotion

12、al eater.Do you eat more when youre not 6 (success )?Do you eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?Some scientists8 (study) the survey for two months. They have found that9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health.

13、In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 阅读理解A13、If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?More and more young people volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And

14、 they dont do it for money. Here are some of their stories.1Young people in the USA volunteer to spend _ helping others.Aschool holidays BweekdaysCevery morning Dschool days2What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?ATo sleep under the stars.BTo spend the whole summer living in a tent.CTo help build

15、 new hiking paths in the mountains.DTo breath the fresh air in the mountain3From the passage, we know that Jason Moore _.Alikes reading Bis 18 years oldCisnt very rich Dhas no houses4_ wants to be a teacher.AAlice Hamilton BJason MooreCTrish Anderson DNone5Which is the most possible title for this p

16、assage?AReading for Life. BThe Forest CenterCYoung Volunteers. DSpecial HousesB14、Birthday Traditions in Different CountriesEnglandCertain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as its being preparedIf your piece of cake has a coin in it，then you will be richAlso，when its your birthday，yo

17、ur friends give you the“bumps”They lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor；one for each year you lived，then another one or two for luckDenmarkA flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthdayPresents are place

18、d around the childs bed while he/she is sleeping，so he/she will see them at once upon awakeningHollandSpecial year birthdays such as 5，10，15，20，21 are called“crown”yearsThe birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthdayThe family also decorates the birthday childs chair at

19、 the dining room table with flowers，paper streamers and balloonsCanadaThe birthday childs nose is greased（涂抹）with butter for good luckThe greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/herIn some parts of Canada，the birthday person even receives a punch（一拳）for each year he/she i

20、s alive and then one for good luckBrazilThe birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been aliveThe birthday person also gives the first plece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative，usually mom or dadKoreaThere is a big family party on the first birthdayThe table

21、 is set with food，and four items：a pencil，a ruler，thread，and moneyThe item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future：excellent student，good with hands，long life or richesSouth AfricaOn the twenty-first birthday，a key made of anything from paper to silver to gold is presented by the pa

22、rents as a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future1If a British friend is raised up and down to the floor 21 times on his birthday，he is most likely（可能的）to be A23 B22 C21 D202The following tradition is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT for Areceiving a pull on the face Bhaving

23、a big family partyCgreasing butter on the nose Dplacing presents around the childs bed3In which countries do people celebrate their 21st birthday specially？ACanada and England BHolland and South AfricaCBrazil and Holland DDenmark and Korea4The passage mainly tells us Apeople in different countries h

24、ave their own special year birthdaysBpeople always have a big birthday party at home in different countries Cpeople in different countries celebrate their birthday in different waysDpeople always know a 1-year-old babys future from the item he choosesC15、On October 31st, 2015, the official Xinhua ne

25、ws agency reported that China would allow two children for every couple. That meant that the countrys one-child policy came to an end.To control the population growth, China started a policy of one child per couple in the 1970s. Why does China decide to relax the policy now?In fact, China began rela

26、xing the policy in January, 2014, allowing couples to have a second baby if the mother or father was an only child. The change was thought as a major liberalization (解放) of the family planning of over thirty years. But new figures (数据) in January, 2015 suggested that fewer people than expected would

27、 like to have a second baby. Health officials said that there were about 11 million couples under the new policy. However, only 1 million couples applied (申请) to have a second child. Some couples said, “Two kids? Thanks but no.” The influence of one-child policy seems hard to go in a short time. Chi

28、nas government has said that China will become the country with the most old people in the world in just 15 years, with more than 400 million people over the age of 60. And in the one-child families, when the only child grows up and gets married to another only child, they two have to take care of t

29、wo old couples, the stress seems really heavy. To solve the problem of theagingpopulation, one-child policy isnt suitable any more, and two-child policy is needed and necessary.1The official Xinhua news agency reported that China would allow two children forevery couple _.Ain 1970 Bin January, 2015C

30、in January, 2014 Don October 31st, 20152The underlined word “aging” probably means _ in the passage.A年龄 B老龄化 C时代 D边缘3In January, 2015, the figures (数据) showed that _.Afewer people than expected would like to have a second babyBmore people than expected would like to have a second babyConly 1 million

31、 couples under the new policy could have a second childDabout 11 million couples under the new policy applied to have a second child4According to the passage, we know that _.AChina started one-child policy in the 1980sBtwo-child policy isnt suitable any more nowCChina will have the most old people i

32、n the world in just 15 yearsDChina will have less than 400 million people over the age of 60 in 15 years5The passage is mainly about _.AChinese populationBChinese one-child policyCChinese economy (经济)DChinese two-child policyD16、We all know China is a nation with a very long history and ancient cult

33、ure. Its people are known as the most hospitable people in the world. If you visit a Chinese family, you will be surprised at the warmth that you receive as a guest.Firstly, you will feel comfortable with their greetings. For example, “Are you busy these days?”, “How are things going on with you?”,

34、“Hows your trip here?” etc. Then they will serve you with tea and snacks. The host, one of the family members, will usually chat with you in order to make you feel important.At the same time, the hostess(女主人) and other family members will cook a big dinner for you. They always prepare more food than

35、 you can eat. During the meal, the guest must be the first one to pick up the food. The host will pick food for the guest, which is impolite in the west. But this is a very Chinese way to show their warmth.After the meal, they will go on chatting again with tea and snacks. In the end, when youre abo

36、ut to leave, they will ask you to stay longer again and again. A perfect entertainment(招待) will be over by the whole family seeing you off.Being warm has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago: isnt it also great when friends visit

37、from distant(遥远的) places?根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underlined word “hospitable” means _ in Chinese.A朴实的B好客的C医疗的2As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered _ by the host.Atea and snacksBfruit and vegetablesCjuice and snacks3The thing that Chinese family do for their guest is _.Amaking the guest

38、become one of the family membersBmaking the guest feel at homeCshowing the guest how rich they are4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AThe hostess usually chats with the guest, and the host will cook a big dinner in a Chinese family.BIt is impolite to pick food for the guest

39、 in the west.CWhen the guest wants to leave, the Chinese also show their warmth.5What is the best title for the passage?AChinas history.BChinese culture and tradition.CForeigners surprise.E17、 Are there too many kids obsessed(着迷的) with texting? Texting Nonstop!Yes, I do think kids are too obsessed w

40、ith texting. Many kids I know can be in the same room or even sitting next to each other, but they text each other rather than actually talk with friends, its hard to get their attention when they are texting. People seem to like to text more than talk.-RileyResponsible TextingNo, I dont think too m

41、any kids are obsessed with texting. Sometimes kids might just need some time alone on the phone. They probably just need to talk to their friends! I believe most kids are responsible and know when to stop texting. - EllaGuilty (羞愧的) About Texting Too MuchKids are really obsessed with texting. When I

42、 text my friends, almost all of them answer in less than a minute. Some of my friends even get their phones taken away for being on them too much. I see my friends most of my day at soccer time or at school, and even I am guilty of texting them several hours a day when I am home. Sometimes it s bett

43、er to spend time outdoors and with your family rather than with your phone. -TomGet physical Training -Get off the phone!A lot of my friends, as soon as they got a smart phone, texted or got online constantly. Spending that much time on a screen is not healthy for you or your brain. Personally, Id r

44、ather spend time outside doing sports with my friends than on the phone. You can tell your friends things at school or whenever you see them next time - you don t have to spend all your time texting.-Shann1Who doesnt think many kids are obsessed with texting?AEllaBTomCRileyDShann2What does Riley thi

45、nk of kids texting on the phone?ASpending much time on a screen is not healthy for brain.BThey have the ability to control themselves in texting.CSpending time outdoors is better than texting.DThey should stop texting too much and talk.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AKids spen

46、d more time exercising than texting.BIts common to see kids texting everywhere.CAll kids are responsible and know when to stop texting.DKids shouldnt have time alone on their phones to talk with friends.4The underlined word constantly means _ in English.AsometimesBfrom time to timeCseldomDall the ti

47、me5What kind of text is it?AA survey.BA storyCA noticeDA speechF18、Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability (能力)to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others its very difficult.Making friends is a

48、 skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others

49、.Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others.Respect the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others ideas without trying to make them accept yours.Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds

50、 of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.Dont complain. Learn to accept what you cant change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaining all the time.Never give up. Even if you are faced with some close

51、d-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.1Why do we need friends according to the passage?AFriends can do everything for us.BFriends can bring us happiness.CFriends accept our ideas all the time.DWithout friends we could not live.2Whats the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?ATo help others.BTo smile to others.CTo get along with others.DTo listen to others complaints.3. Which of the following shows a sense of humour?AOpening the door for someone.BComplaining to others all the time.CLaughing at