重庆市南开（融侨）中学2023学年中考五模英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Can you catch what I said？Sorry，I can _understand it because you speak very quicklyAalmost Bprobably Cmostly Dhardly2、Where are your parents?Oh, they _ Shamei Vill

2、age to enjoy the beautiful sights.Ahas gone to Bhave been to Chave gone to3、The people who are more confident have more_to make themselves successful.AeducationBchancesCprideDexcuses4、Hey, Molly. You _ on the phone just now.Oh, I was in the library.AwantedBare wantedCwere wantedDhave wanted5、 These

3、problems will lead to the failure (失败) of the plan. So we must solve them first.AcreateBcauseCcontrol6、- My baby daughter will be much _ in this red dress.- Sure she will.AbeautifulBmore beautifulCmost beautifulDthe most beautiful7、Mum likes to buy lots of nice clothes. She wants to appear beautiful

4、 every day.Ashe Bher Chers Dherself8、We were looking forward to seeing the three film stars in today s concert, but to our great disappointment, only one _.Agrew upBshowed upCwoke up9、Its too hot today. Would you mind _ the window?AopenBto openCopening10、In China people are ready to help others on M

5、arch 5, Learn from Lei Feng Day.AespeciallyBhardlyCsimplyDfinally. 完形填空11、 LiXie liked ballet and her dream was to be a ballerina( 芭 蕾 舞 女 演 员 ). She hoped her dream 1 one day. She took ballet lessons and all her teachers said she was a good student. One day she saw an advertisement that a famous ba

6、llerina troupe( 团 ）would perform in her hometown. “I must meet up with the leader of the troupe and show him my 2 .” Li said to herself. She 3 herself in her ballerina costume and 4 not to be seen by the guards and hid in the dressing room.Luckily, the leader entered and she bravely went up to him a

7、nd handed him red 5 . The thorns( 刺 ) pricked her hand, but she did not pay attention to the pain 6 her excitement. The leader noticed her action as she told him her dream. “All right ， you dance and I will give you my 7 .”But half way through the dance he stopped her and said, “Im sorry youre not g

8、ood enough! ” After hearing this Li Xie felt 8 sad that she ran away as 9 as she could. She gave up her dream.Many years later, she heard that the same ballet troupe was performing in her town again. Memories of the leaders words came flooding back to her. This time she decided to find out why the l

9、eader had told her. she was not good enough while all her teachers thought she did well.This was his reply, “I tell this to every student.” She angrily 10 back, “Youve ruined(毁坏)my life!” Then she got a further shock. “I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you

10、 carried on bravely. If you only had treated ballet like that and did not give up so easily, my words are still useful to you.” The leader said.1Ato come trueBwould come trueCwill come trueDto realize2ApicturesBsongsCskillsDgrades3AdressedBworeCput onDtried4AworriedBaskedCdecidedDtried5ArosesBapples

11、CcupsDpictures6AbecauseBbecause ofCsinceDas for7AadvicesBplansCskillsDideas8AtooBsuchCsoDvery9AsadlyBslowlyCfastDfastly10AshoutedBturnedCshowedDlooked. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successfulShould

12、 you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2. Wang Ping stopped the bus 3 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4She said that the man had a 5

13、 problem and should be sent to the hospital at once.Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6 He hoped all of the passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers

14、, the doctors saved the man 8 in time. A passenger said, “Many people dont want to help others9 they dont want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10. He only thought about saving a life. 阅读理解A13、One day while driving from my home to work. I noticed a car in front of me had a w

15、obbly(不稳定的)wheel. It was clear that the wheel had been changed recently and had not been fixed correctly. On a slow road this would not show much of a problem but I knew a highway was coming soon. There the traffic would move much faster and the driver would be in danger as the wheel could come off

16、at that speed.I was driving a large jeep at the time and the car in front was a small one driven by a young lady on her own. So as I tried to flash(闪)my lights and wave her to pull over, I was worried that she wouldnt pull over on the road side when she found in her mirror a single man chasing(追) he

17、r down in a jeep and waving for her to pull over.Thankfully. she trusted more in the good nature of people and pulled over where I could explain the problem. She said the wheel was changed only the night before and that she would pull into the nearest garage(修车间)where the repairman had tools to fix

18、the wheel correctly.My belief is that the act of kindness was hers and not mine. How so? Well, it was she who chose to believe in the possibility that people are good over the belief that bad things would come from being waved over to the side of the road by strangers.I am glad I was able to wave he

19、r down in time and so a serious accident might have been avoided. But I am even happier that she believed in a stranger.1The writer worried about the lady because .Ashe was driving a second-hand carBa traffic accident might happen to herCa single man was chasing her downDshe drove faster than any ot

20、her car2Why did the lady pull over on the side road ?ABecause she found something wrong.BBecause she thought the road not safe.CBecause the writer shouted at her.DBecause the writer gave her some signs.3What would be the best title for the passage?ATrusting in the Kindness of StrangersBA Wobbly Whee

21、l of a CarCA Lady Who Was SavedDAccident That Didn t HappenB14、In the long history of about 5,000 years, lots of Chinese festivals were createdHere are some of them.Spring FestivalSpring Festival is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar(阴历)Traditionally, on that day, p

22、eople set off fireworks and pay a visit to their friends and relativesThey usually share jiaozi with their families, especially the northern ChineseAlso, during the spring festival people dont sweep the room or argue with each other.Pure Brightness FestivalPure Brightness Festival is on the 15th day

23、 after the spring equinox(春分)All over the country, people go to worship their ancestors(祖先) and clean up the weeds growing on the ancestors tombs(坟墓)In some areas, people are not allowed to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cold food.Dragon Boat FestivalPeople celebrate the Dragon Boat Festiva

24、l on May 5th in the lunar calendarThe traditional activities on that day are dragon boat races and having zongziIn some areas, people believe that the day is an evil day (凶日), and babies under one year old should be taken to their grandmas to avoid being hurt.Mid-autumn Festival Mid-autumn Festival

25、takes place on August 15th in the lunar calendarIt is a special festival when people go back home, no matter where they arePeople get together to enjoy the fullest and brightest moon of the year and have mooncakesIt is said that men are not allowed to take part in the moon-worship ceremony, because

26、the moon is a woman1The passage has been written to introduce _.Athe Chinese histories Bthe Chinese ancestors.Cthe traditional Chinese festivals Dthe traditional activities.2What do people usually share with their families during the Spring Festival?AZongzi BJiaozi CMooncakes DCold food.3Why do peop

27、le eat cold food in some areas during the Pure Brightness Festival?ABecause they are not allowed to use fire to cook food.BBecause they should go to worship their ancestorsCBecause they should clean up the weeds.DBecause they are so busy.4People usually have the activities of dragon boat races in Ch

28、ina during the _.ASpring Festival BPure Brightness FestivalCDragon Boat Festival DMid-autumn Festival5What is the moon like during the Mid-autumn Festival in the year?AIts the fullest BIts the brightest.CIts the biggest DIts the fullest and brightest.C15、Would you be able to go through a whole day w

29、ithout using a light bulb? Most people probably wouldnt. Today, almost every building uses light bulbs as their main light source. Although we use them daily without much thought, light bulbs were once a costly and the newest technology. A lot of peoples hard work led to the light bulbs invention, w

30、hich has impacted our lives greatly.The first light bulbs were glass containers that release light when an electric current heated a part inside called a filament (灯丝). Electric light bulbs are also known as incandescent (白炽) light bulbs. These days, we use energy-saving bulbs that are better for th

31、e environment. Nick Holonyak, Jr., an American engineer, invented the first light-emitting diode light (LED) in 1962. An LED light bulb uses one-third the electricity as an incandescent light and lasts far longer.In 1802, a British scientist named Humphry Davy created the first electric light. Then,

32、 in 1835, other British scientists created the first constant stream of electric light, although the light didnt shine very long. In the following decades, scientists experimented with light bulb filaments made of different types of materials, hoping to create a longer stream of electric light. In 1

33、860, Joseph Swan found a material that produced a good light, but it burned out quickly. By this time, none of the light bulbs created were ready to be sold to the public for everyday use. Then, in 1878, Thomas Edison made more progress. He spent a lot of time researching what previous scientists ha

34、d done. He and his team spent years experimenting with light bulb filaments. They eventually created the first light bulb that could release constant electric light for 1,200 hours. Edison immediately patented (取得专利) his light bulb design so that light bulbs could be produced and sold.Light bulbs we

35、re safer and more convenient to use than oil lamps and candles. Increased use of light bulbs resulted in people being able to have a longer work day, so the average work day increased. Light bulbs also led to changes in building designs. Architects created windowless buildings, and lights could be p

36、laced in elevators and other new places.1From Paragraph 1, we can learn that light bulbs were _ in the past.AcommonBexpensiveChardDgreat2According to the passage, which one invented the first electric light bulbs?ANick Holonyak.BHumphry Davy.CJoseph Swan.DThomas Edison.3According to the passage, wha

37、t was the main problem in improving light bulbs?AThere was not enough money and engineering support.BThere were no materials that could be used to save power.CScientists from different countries couldnt work together.DIt was hard to find a filament material that shone long.4According to the passage,

38、 which of the following statements in TRUE?ALight bulbs were as convenient as candles and oil lamps.BEdison made it possible to sell light bulbs to the public.CLED can save more power and make peoples work time longer.DLight bulbs make people stay in windowless rooms on work days.5Which of the follo

39、wing would be the best title of the passage?AThe invention we depend on.BThe great inventers.CThe history of science and technology.DWhat changes building designs?D16、There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they c

40、ant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths: Ill never lose weight - I come from a fat family Wrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes（基因） for makin

41、g us fat. Theres plenty of evidence（证据） that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little. I am fat because I burn calories （热量卡）slowly Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢) . If fact, although fat peopl

42、e consume(消耗) more energy that slim (苗条的)people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(正确地). Exercise is boring Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varie

43、d(多样的) program thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge. No pain, no gain(所获) Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you

44、somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort(轻微的不舒服) as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting(配合) to the positive (积极的) changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If you dont, stop to rest

45、and seek medical advice.1What does the writer think about being fat?AIt is the family genes that make people fat.BPeople are fat because they consume too little energy.CA diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.DIt is because of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.2According to the writer, h

46、ow can we make exercise more interesting?ABy taking varied exercise. BBy choosing simple exercise.CBy doing less exercise. DBy taking outdoor exercise.3What is the writers opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?AKeeping fit is surly a painful experience.BExercise should be stopped if continu

47、ous pain is felt.CPain in exercise shows that you are reaching your goal.DGetting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.4What is the purpose of the passage?ATo tell the importance of keeping fit.BTo explain some misconceptions(误解) about fatness and exercise.CTo show us how to lose weig

48、ht and keep fit.DTo explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.E17、Selecting a proper summer camp for your child is not an easy task. You have to consider too many factors（因素）. Remember, you are sending your kid to a summer camp not just to let him enjoy himself but also to help h

49、im become confident. So you should try to select a summer camp for your kid so that after he returns from the camp, the first thing that he asks you is when you will send him again for camping. Let us see how you can pick the best summer camp for your child. Search the InternetIf you browse（浏览） the

50、Internet, you will find a number of websites of summer camps where you can find all the detailed information about the camps. For example, how much the whole camping will cost, where the camps are, what children can do in the camps and what additional facilities (额外的设施) they can provide. Dont forget

51、 to read the comments（评论） of parents who have sent their children to those camps and pay attention to how they find those camps._ Some camp organizers prefer advertisements in newspapers. Some of the organizers even invite famous people to their camps to communicate with kids. You should keep an eye

52、 in the summer camp advertisements in newspapers so that you could pick a suitable one for your kid. Ask for advice from your childs school teachers Go to your kids school and ask his teachers whether they can give you names of some of the summer camps they consider to be the best. Know the interest

53、 of your child While searching, you will come across different types of camps. They are organized according to the nature and interest of children like a music camp, a sports camp, etc. So it is very important to know what your child is interested in before picking a summer camp.1Which of the follow

54、ing can be put on the line before Paragraph 3?APlace advertisements in newspapers.BVisit the organizers of summer camps.CSearch for advertisements in newspapers.DInvite famous people to talk with your kid.2We can know that in the writers opinion, Afinding a proper summer camp for children is not dif

55、ficultBthe purpose of a summer camp is not only for children to have funCwhat other parents think about a camp on the Internet is not believableDchildren usually dont have to go again after returning from a summer camp3According to the last paragraph, before making the final decision, parents should

56、_.Aconsider the interest of their kidBrethink if camping is necessaryCknow everything about the campDknow the kids performance at schoolF18、The greatest sales woman in the world today doesnt mind if you call her a girl. Thats because Markita Andrews made more than $80,000 by selling cookies when she

57、 was 13 years old.Andrews and her mother shared a dream of traveling around the world. Once while reading a magazine ad, Andrews found that the person who sold the most cookies could win a free trip for two around the world. She decided to give it a try.To make her dream come true, Andrews went door

58、 to door every day after school and repeated, “Hi, I have a dream. Im earning a trip around the world for my mom and me by selling cookies. ” Then she asked,” Would you like to buy one or two dozen boxes of cookies?”Andrews kept asking for a whole year, no matter how heavily it was raining or snowin

59、g outside. Her hard work_. She sold 42,000 boxes of cookies that year and she won her trip around the world.Andrews is no smarter than thousands of other people. The key to her success is that she has found the secret of selling: Ask, Ask, Ask! Many people fail before they even begin because they fa

60、il to ask for what they want.It takes courage to ask for what you want. And , as Andrews has discovered, the more you ask, the easier ( and more fun) it gets.根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1How old was Andrews when she made more than $80,000?AShe was 13 years old then.BAfter she and mother travelled aroun