江苏省盐城市大丰区大丰区万盈镇沈灶初级中学2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末监测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、.Jack, , or you will get heavier. Ok, I will have a try.Adoesnt play sports any moreBdoesnt eat so much meatCdont play sports any moreDdont eat so much meat2、Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _ lettersAelse anyonesBanyones elseCanyone elsesDanyone else3、Where is Tom?He is playing fo

3、otball _ the playground.Aof Bto Con Dfrom4、- Work hard, Tom. And if you , youll succeed. - OK. I will.AareBdoChaveDwill5、Today is my little sisters _ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it.AnineBninthCthe ninthDthe nine6、Have you already made a(n) _ about the plan?Not yet. We still ne

4、ed to discuss it.AeffortBnoiseCmistakeDagreement7、 me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise.AGiveBGivingCGivesDTo give8、 Many city people their bikes to work every day. I think its a good idea.Aride Brode Cwill ride9、Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .So she is. Because she takes a lot o

5、f exercise every day.Acourage Bpride Cenergy Dknowledge10、Have you invited Joe and Linda to dinner?Yes, of course. But _ of them accepted.AnoneBneitherCbothDall. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。In 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives

6、 at sea. One day he made up his 1 . Baltimore was the nearest large seaport(海港). The next morning he set out on the 2 journey to try to find work on a sailing ship.In Baltimore, Henson found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship. For the next five years, Henson 3 around the world. 4 the help of t

7、he ships captain and other members of the crew, Henson learned mathematics, history, geography, and many other subjects.Unable to find work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a 5 shop in Washington, DCOne day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner 6 h

8、e knew anyone with experience at sea or not. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U.S. government. 7 the shop owner introduced Peary to Henson. Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Henson proved 8 to be a worthy and smart seaman. One day Peary told Henson about his real dream： to be

9、 the first man 9 on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream 10 .Over the next five years, the two explorers(探险家) made two trips together to the Arctic(北极). However, they were not _to reach the pole either time. The cold, wind, and ice were 11 than either

10、of them had ever imagined.In 1908, The two men 12 never gave up were ready to make their final challenge at reaching the North Pole. With four guides, they made a mad dash straight across the ice. 13 April 1909, Hensons instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Pea

11、ry planted the American flag in the snow 14 1Adecision Bplan Cmind Dway2Aforty miles Bforty miles Cforty-miles Dforty-mile3Asailed Bdrove Crode Dwalked4Awith Bwithout Cby Dunder5Ahat Bfood Cbook Dshoe6Aif Bwhether Cthat Dwhere7Aso Bbecause Cif Dbut8Amyself Byourself Chimself Dthemselves9Astand Bto s

12、tand Cstood Dstanding10Acome true Bcarry on Cput through Dtake place11Apossible Bable Cprobable Dsuccessful12Awarmer Bbetter Cworse Dbigger13Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhat14AAt BTo COn DIn15Asuccessfully Bsimply Cquickly DLuckily. 语法填空12、动词应用1(grow)up is not always easyWhen we face difficulties，a spirit of

13、 depending on yourself is more useful than 2(cry)for helpThats what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man with family hardship 3(tell) usHong 4(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县)，Henan ProvinceWhen he was only 11，his father 5(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an

14、 unwanted baby girlA year later，Hongs mother left homeShe no longer wanted 6(live) such a poor life and face her sick husbandSo everything hard fell onto the young boys shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study Although his life was hard，Hong 7(never go) away

15、 from his father and sisterHe worked in parttime jobs to feed his familyHe climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his schoolHe said that he 8(make) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studie

16、d at a collegeTo take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years. After Hongs story went public，he became a hero in peoples eyesBut Hong refused offers from othersHe said he 9(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own workThrough his

17、hard life，he 10(grow) up from boy to man. 阅读理解A13、What does the city of the future look like? Flying cars? Robots? Or smog（烟雾）-eating buildings?Arconic, an American company, has made plans to build a 4.8-kilometer-high skyscraper（摩天大楼）. It says that the super tall building can clean not only itself

18、but also the air around it by “eating” smog and pollutants（污染物）. But how is it done?Sherri McCleary, s scientist at Arconic, says they have introduced a new technology called EcoClean. It is a special coating that pulls pollutants out of the air. With a little help from sunlight and water vapour（水蒸气

19、），the coating will produce atoms（原子能）called free radicals（自由基）. It is these free radicals that will take in air pollutants, break them down, and then leave the air cleaner.But “eating” smog and pollutants is not the only thing this skyscraper is able to do. In fact, thanks to 3D printing, the materi

20、als the building used will become even better and stronger-not only making the skyscraper look more modern, but also make it possible to stand strong winds and terrible weather.However, some people dont think it will work out well. Air pollution has its own character and it harms lots of cities. Doe

21、s the smog-eating building have such a magical ability to stop the pollution? It seems impossible to bring the pollution under control in a short time. We should prepare ourselves for a hard fight against the pollution.Sounds impossible? Anyway, Arconic believes a skyscraper of this kind will be bui

22、lt by 2062.1EcoClean works by_.Astanding terrible weather Bbowling out air pollutantsCbreaking down free radicals Dpulling pollutants out of the air2The fourth paragraph is mainly about_.Awhat Arconic is Bhow EcoClean worksCwhat else this skyscraper can do Dwhy scientist want to build this skyscrape

23、r3Arconics attitude（态度）towards the skyscraper can best be described as _.Ahopeful Bregretful Cthankful Dunbelievable4The writers purpose of writing this article is to_.Abring people some pleasureBintroduce a wonderful technologyCshow how to build the tall buildingDtell us the importance of protectin

24、g the environmentB14、Chicago is a famous city in the US. If you have a chance to go to the US, it is a good idea to pay a visit to Chicago.Chicago is the third largest city in the US. It is home to people who have migrated from all over the world. People move to Chicago from different places to live

25、 with their families or friends who arrived here first. They come by train, plane and ship to live in this great city.The center of Chicago is called The Loop. You can see many tall buildings here, even some of the tallest in the world. As you travel away from The Loop, you will find there are commu

26、nities of different foreign cultures. But you cant travel east of The Loop because of Lake Michigan.When you travel south of The Loop, you will find areas like Chinatown. There, people from China celebrate many of the same festivals as people in their hometowns do, for example, the Chinese New Year.

27、 They also celebrate the holidays of the US.Chicago is also called the Windy City, so dont forget to take more clothes with you.1The underlined word migrated means _ in Chinese.A生长 B移居 C逃离 D改变2Chinatown is in the _ of The Loop.Asouth Bnorth Ceast Dwest3After reading the passage, we can know _.AChica

28、go is the second largest city in the USBpeople cant take ships to ChicagoCin Chicago we can see all the tallest buildings of the worldDsome people in Chicago celebrate the Chinese New Year4If we can read the passage in the magazine, the name of the magazine may be _.AFamous Cities BPublic HolidayCBe

29、autiful Counties DHolidays and CelebrationsC15、AHelp wantedCan you spend two hours a week doing some gardening? We are in need of help from 2 pm to 4 pm every Saturday. If you word like to help out, please call Elaine at 44357792A Telephone MessageFrom:Jessica To:LucasDate: May5 Time:15:00Message: S

30、he says that you must put onYour sports shoes, cap and sunglasses; bringSomefood and drinks at the school gate at 8 am tomorrow.Tel: 8467-6352. Taken by:JimFoundFeb13,2016/6/30An ipad was found in the library on the morning of Feb12. Please call 334567898 or come to Class 2, Grade 8 to get it.LostMa

31、rch 7, 2016Lost near Man Street. Puppy is 6 months old. He is a black schnauzer (雪纳瑞狗)。 He is very important to me.Reward . Please call Allen at 89567778.1If you are interested in a part-time job, you can call _.A4435-7792 B8467-6352C3345-6789 D8956-77782Jessica and Lucas will meet at the school gat

32、e _.Aat 8 am on May 5 Bat 8 am on May 6Cat 15:00 on May 5 Dat 15:00 on May 63What will Jessica and Lucas do?AGo to a party. BGo to a movie.CGo climbing. DGo shopping.4A student in Class 2, Grade 8 found _.Aa telephone message Ba pair of sunglassesCa dog Dan iPad5What can you infer(推断) according to t

33、he fourth piece of information?APuppy is a 6-year-old black schnauzer.BAllens dog went missing on Man Street.CWe treat him as my family member.DYou can get a reward if you call Allen.D16、I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a mean word to

34、 anyone or about anyone. Happy and her husband Ben have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large g

35、arden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard. Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to

36、 take place. By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, peppers, and cucumbers. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Ha

37、ppy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the vegetables of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift! Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had been for H

38、appy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben_.Adont like spending time with othersBsometimes quarrel with each otherClive on the food they grow in their gardenDare a

39、 generous and warm-hearted couple2According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_.Athey didnt have to spend so much money on foodBthey could grow vegetables and sell at the marketCthey could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itDthey could spend happy times together wit

40、h their family in it3For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?ATo ask them to attend a birthday partyBTo help them get to know each other.CTo let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.DTo ask them to share some interesting stories.4What did the writer most probably t

41、hink of the time he spent in the garden?AIt was too longBIt was wonderful.CIt was not as good as he thought.DIt was too terrible.E17、 Tom has some good friends. They are Carl, Ann, Joe and Mary.Carl works on a train. He is 49 years old. He began to work at the age of 21. It is a good job for him bec

42、ause he likes people. Carl is very helpful and tries to make his passengers (旅客) comfortable. He often stops to talk with passengers. He likes his work because he can travel to many different places.Ann lives in a small town. She has been a nurse for four years. She likes her work very much. This mo

43、nth, she is helping mothers with their new babies.Joe has been a taxi driver for 22 years. Most of the time, Joe likes his work. He has taken many famous movie stars to the airport. He is cheerful and smiles a lot, and his passengers like him. He makes a good living and supports a family of four.Mar

44、y is a high school music teacher in a big city. She began to teach after she left college five years ago. She likes her students and helps them a lot. She is proud of being a teacher.1Carl has worked on a train for _years.A21B22C28D492Who works in a hospital?ATom.BAnn.CJoe.DMary.3What does the under

45、lined phrase “makes a good living” in Paragraph 4 mean?AMake enough money to live well.BStay strong and healthy.CLive a good life.DHave a strong body.4Which of the following is NOT true?AAnn often helps mothers with their new babies.BMary teaches music in a high school.CCarl likes helping his passen

46、gers.DJoe likes his job all the time.F18、 If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a secon

47、d language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater when the younger pe

48、ople learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans

49、showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learn

50、ing a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the b

51、rain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and

52、comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.1The main subject talked about in this passage is _.Ascience on learning a second languageBmans ability of

53、learning a second languageCthat language can help brain powerDlanguage learning and maths study2The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _.Aa researcher on language learningBa second language learnerCa person who can speak two languagesDan active language learner3We may know from the scientifi

54、c findings that _.Athe earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density isBthere is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second languageCthe experience of learning a second language has a bad effect on peoples brainDthe abili

55、ty of learning a second language is changing all the time4In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that _.Alearning a second language is the same as studying mathsBearly learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjectsCItalian is the best choice for you as a second languageDyoud better choose the ages between