2022届重庆市彭水中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike._AThats rightBOf course notCYoure welcomeDThe

2、 same to you2、You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.Abroke out Bcarried out Cput out Dturned out3、Parents must be patient their children.AatBaboutCwithDto4、I have been to quite a few museums, but I can say this one is_.AgoodBthe bestCthe betterDbetter5、You need to

3、 walk _ happiness because it wont happen to you itself.AwithBbeforeCbehindDtowards6、I _ to the cinema. Would you like to come with me?Ago Bam goingChave gone Dwent7、 As we know, its difficult to live in a foreign country._ if you cant understand the language there.AProperlyBRecentlyCUsuallyDEspecial

4、ly8、Hemingway (海明威) is one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works _ was born in America.AwhoBwhichCwhat9、Tell us something about Canada, OK?Im sorry. _ Jack _ I have ever been there.AEither; orBNot only; but alsoCBoth; andDNeither; nor10、Its said that the lack of gravity on the moon ma

5、kes_possible to jump 30 feet or more.AthisBthatCitDus. 完形填空11、完形填空。This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady 1 her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home（养老院）. The nursing home was very 2 After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jo

6、nes still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready 3 the way to her room. I told her what the room was like.Suddenly she said, “I love 4 !”“ 5 Mrs. Jones, you havent seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her reply.She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on

7、 how the furniture is placed. It depends on how I decide to 6 the room. I have already decided to love the room before I 7 see it .”Then she continued, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out 8 bed and be thankful that I can also enjoy a n

8、ew day. Each day is a 9 , Ill enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account( 账户) before.”Life is like a bank account. You can take out what youve put in. If you have put a lot of 10 in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad.Attitude（态度）is ev

9、erything.1AWhen BSince CIf DAlthough2Abeautiful Bbusy Cold Dsmall3ABy BIn COn DThrough4Athem Bher Cyou Dit5ABut BSo CAnd DOr6Atake up Btidy up Cthink about Dask for7Aclearly Bactually Ccarefully Dnearly8Aof Bto Cin Dfor9Ajourney Bmess Clesson Dgift10Alove Bcourage Ckindness Dhappiness. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材

10、料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman

11、. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its cons

12、idered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at

13、 night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on

14、 the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwrit

15、ten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 阅读理解A13、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。1（小题1）Marshas House may be a _.AcinemaBsupermarketChotel2（小题2）If you want to buy apples, you should go to _.AMarshas houseBCountry Life MarketCWawa Village3（小题3）Arnold Swenson may be a(n) _.Amusician Bfilm star Cathl

16、ete4（小题4）If you want to get a present from Next Wave Music Store, you should_.Anot get there later than 50 people on SaturdayBbe the first people to get there on SaturdayCget there before 7:00 a.m on Saturday5（小题5）If you go out for a few days, you can call_ to look after your dog for you.A543-002 B5

17、44-996 C544-741B14、Teenager Tony was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis(滑雪板)His family didnt know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Tony.Tony couldnt find his ski anywhere.In the end

18、, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and it was far from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But he kept calm.At home, Tony watched many TV programmes about

19、living in difficult situations.He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it.Outside it was very cold, but inside Tony was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain.Th

20、e TV programmes always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone elses tracks(轨迹) through the snow and follow them.” So Tony found some ski tracks and followed them.Finally, he found some workers who came to save him.He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news.So, next time som

21、eone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Tony.Sometimes TV can save your life!1Tonys parents didnt know that he was missing until _Asome workers found TonyBthey reached the foot of the mountainCTony lost one of his skisDthey began to ski down the mountain2The most important decision T

22、ony made for his safety was_Ato go skiing with his family in the USABto search for the ski that he had lost in the snowCto build a hole in the snow to keep himself warmDto take off his other ski and walk down the mountain3How did Tony get down the mountain?AHe followed his parents.BHe followed some

23、ski tracks.CHe followed the workers.DHe followed some lights.4Facing the difficulties, Tony was _Acalm and cleverBpolite and kindCoutgoing and friendlyDwarm and hardworking5The passage is mainly about_Aa happy journey in the USABthe importance of skiingCa TV programme about skiingDhow Tony saved him

24、self in the snowC15、As the old saying goes, “A new broom sweeps clean.” Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, took office on Jan 20. Soon after that, the new president began using his power to make changes to the country by signing several executive orders (总统行政令).The orders include

25、 the travel ban (禁令) on refugees (难民) and people from seven mainly Muslim countries, like Iraq and Syria. Trump believes this helps keep terrorism (恐怖主义) out of the US. He also signed an order to build a wall along the southern border, aiming to stop smugglers (走私者) and Mexicans moving to the US ill

26、egally (非法地) .Trump pointed out on his Facebook that this is about keeping the US safe. However, many people, both from the US and other countries, are against the orders. Judges in the US say that Trumps travel ban is unconstitutional (违背宪法的), as it is a kind of discrimination (歧视) against Muslims.

27、 And world leaders, groups and businesses including those from the United Nations and European Union are also against or have criticized the ban.Trump also signed another controversial (有争议的) order about the economy. He decided to quit the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP, 跨太平洋伙伴关系协定). It was a free t

28、rade agreement between 12 countries around the Pacific, including Australia, Singapore and Japan. TPP was the product of seven years of work under former US President Barack Obama. It aims to make trade easier among the 12 countries. But Trump wants to do trade deals with one country at a time, inst

29、ead of in a big group like the TPP, according to The Independent.1According to Trump, he signed the travel ban on refugees to _.Asolve the refugee problems Bfight against MuslimsCkeep his country safe Dstop foreigners entering the US2What do many US people think of Trumps orders, according to the se

30、cond paragraph?AThey think the orders are helpful.BThey dont support the orders.CThey think the orders follow the law.DThe orders are against the rules of the UN and EU.3Trump decided to leave the TPP, because _.Ahe preferred to trade with one country at a time rather than a groupBhe didnt want to m

31、ake trade deals with Australia and JapanChe thought the TPP group was not big enoughDhe didnt like the former US president4What does the passage mainly talk about?ATrumps new orders. BTrumps travel ban.CThe Trans-Pacific Partnership. DDifferent leadership styles of US presidents.D16、It happened two

32、years ago. It was Mothers Day morning. I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that onlyminutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the ground. Her husband was with her, but there w

33、asbloodeverywhere and the woman was embarrassed(尴尬的) and clearly in shock. Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very sad about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a s

34、tand selling fish and chips and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower.“It will make her feel better,”he said. I was amazed that hed come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we couldbuya flower for the lady to cheer

35、 her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture(姿势).”By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured(受伤的) woman. As we walked up to her, my son becameintimidatedby all thebloodand medical equipment(器具). He said he was just too scared to g

36、o up to her.Instead I gave the flower to thewomans husband and told him, “My son wasvery sad for your wife and wanted to give her thisflower to make her feel better.”At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then ben

37、t down and gave his wife the flower, tellingherwho it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gavehima little smile.1What does the writer want to tell us?AOne can never be too careful.BActions speak louder than words.CLove begins with a lit

38、tle smile.DA small act of kindness brings a great joy.2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.BTenysons idea ofbuying a flower gainedhismothers support.CTenysons care for the elderly woman surprised the flower seller.DThe elderlywomanwa

39、s moved to tears by Tenysons gesture.3The underlined word “intimidated” in the passage probably means “_”.AsurprisedBpleasedCfrightenedDexcited4Choose the right order of the events given in the story. _a.The paramedics arrived and attended the injured woman.b.We boughta flower for the lady to cheer

40、her up.c.I did some shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son.d.My son became very sad about what had happened to the couple.e.An elderly woman fell over at the entrance.Ac, e, a, b, dBa, c, e, d, bCc, a, e, d, bDc, e, d, b, a5What would be the best title for the passage?AThe Power

41、 of FlowerBMothers DayCAn Accidental InjuryDAn Embarrassing MomentE17、Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to get a seat by herself. Justthen，an air hostess came up to her and asked. Would you mind changing your seat? A manwould like to sit with his wife. The only available s

42、eat was next to a girl with her arms broke,a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. I dont want to sit there, Mary thoughtimmediately. But a soft voice spoke, She needs help. Finally, Mary moved to that seat.The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way fortreat

43、ment.When the snack and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Maryconsidered offering to feed her but hesitated（犹豫）, as it seemed too impolite to offer a serviceto a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emilys need was more important. Mary offered tohelp her eat. Although

44、Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed . They became closerand closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Marys heart had warmed, and thetime was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometime

45、s goesbeyond human borders（边界）and removes the fears that keep people away. When we reach ourhands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.1How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat?AShe felt glad to do so. BShe went mad with anger.CShe

46、 was not willing to do so. DShe was afraid of the man and his wife.2Why did Emily have a sad expression at the beginning?AShe lost her job. BShe suffered from a car accident.CShe met a stranger. DShe disliked the air hostess.3What do the underlined words she agreed mean?AEmily agreed that Mary would

47、 help her eat.BEmily agreed that she would sit next to Mary.CEmily agrced that Mary would change her seat.DEmily agrced that she would receive her treatmcnt.4What is the best title for this passage?AFlying With Strangers BChanging SeatsCLearning To Forgivc DPassing Your Love OnF18、The more books you

48、 read, the better your life will be. If you dont believe me, please consider the following reasons to read more books.You will have strong brain power .Studies suggest reading makes you smart. Unlike watching television, which requires no thought process（过程）, reading is an active learning experience

49、 that will keep your mind sharp (even in old age). You will travel to a new world .Sometimes our daily life can start to get boring . At times like this, I like to dive into a good fiction book, where I can forget about whatever problems are stressing me out. Ill come back refreshed after my mini-va

50、cation to a fresh and exciting place in the world of words. You will improve your vocabulary .The more words youre able to use, the better you will become at expressing your thoughts and feelings. I couldnt imagine how I would write articles like this if I didnt actively aim to improve my vocabulary

51、, because using the same few words to express myself would get awfully boring in a hurry. You will entertain yourself at a low price .If youre looking for entertainment without much money, reading is your best choice. Thanks to the popularity of electronic reading devices(设备), its never been easier

52、to entertain yourself for hours at a time, for the low cost of a few dollars. You will discover surprising new ideas.Reading introduced me to concepts （概念）like mindful eating, relaxation exercises, and the importance of loving yourself. If I didnt read, I wouldnt realize these ideas. If you dont rea

53、d, you will miss many surprising new ideas. You will become an expert（专家） in your field .Dont you think reading articles and books by experts in your field might make you better at what you do? If you dont learn more about your profession, then your lack of passion could be a sign that youre in the

54、wrong field. I firmly believe that reading has changed my life . I hope these reasons can encourage you to read more books.1How many reasons are mentioned in the passage?Afive Bsix Cseven Deight2What kind of books does the writer read when he feels bored?Ascience book Bfiction book Chistory book Dstory book3Which of the following is NOT ture according to the passage?AReading is an active learning experience.BElectronic reading devices make it easier to entertain yourself at a high price.CIf you dont r