八年级英语下册UNIT5知识点详解练习

八下英语②v“听说”①hearabout=hearof“听说”,后面接词或短语。Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就听说过这个故事。②hearfrom“收到的来信；有的消息”，=get/receivealetterfrom.Ihaven’theardfrommymotherformonths.WhenIpassedtheclassroom,Iheardagirl_______________init.(sing)He____________carefully,but____________nothing.listened,listenedB.heard,heardC.listened,heardD.heard,listenedMr.Greensawit____________inthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.happenB.happensC.happenedD.tohappen11.Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.(2c)凯特认为对于这次事件她朋友没有说出真相。【考点分析】trueadj.真的→trulyadv.真地→truth实情；事实tobetruthn.真相totell(you)thetruth老实说；说实话【甘肃兰州】Totellthe________(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.12.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.(2d)后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。【考点分析】troublen困难；苦恼；忧虑⑴introuble处于困境中otrouble使某人陷入困境⑵What'sthetroublewithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=Wha’twrongwithyou?你怎么啦？⑶havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有麻烦◆haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有问题/困难/乐趣【福州】—Jack,Ihave__________workingoutthemathproblem.—Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.funB.troubleC.experienceThekidshadgreatfun_____________(play)intheparkyesterday.单元其他词组：atthebusstopwaitforthebuswalkhomefrom...bebusydoing/withtakeahotshowerhelpsbwith/todosthneedtodosthblackcloudsbringpeopleclosertogetherstrongwindspiecesofwoodtrytodosthitis+adj.+todosthinamessbrokenwindowscleanupbreakapartalthough/butintimesofdifficultybuyadrinkhavealookatluckily--lucky--luckbecauseofinbadshapeYou’rekiddingbythesideoftheroadbasketballcompetitionimportanteventsinhistoryrememberwhattheyweredoingonApril4,1968becompletelyshockedfinishdoingWorldTradeCenterhavemeaningtolookoutofthewindowsthinkclearlybeshockedtodosthbeafraidof/todosthpointoutaswellpracticeforfourhourssitstillcalloutthewinnerwithoutanymistakesstopbreathing一、词组翻译1.在的时候____________________2.等候____________________3.发出响声____________________4.接电话____________________5.入睡____________________6.在公共汽车站____________________7.指出____________________8.确保____________________9.逐渐变弱____________________10.凌乱不堪____________________112.猛烈地敲打____________________12.拆散，倒塌____________________13.吹倒的树____________________14.在困难时期____________________15.沉默地____________________16.说实话____________________17.消失，离开____________________18.对有意义____________________19.剩余的____________________20.停止呼吸____________________选择题1.—Dad,whyshouldIstop___________computergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy,I’mafraidyou____________.toplay,mustB.playing,havetoC.toplay,canD.playing,may2.Whatabout__________moretreestokeeptheairclean?toplantB.plantC.plantingD.planted3.Look!Heissitting___________hiscaranddrivingcarefully.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.infrontD.inthefront4.Itwillbe____________toworkoutthisprobleminsomeyears.enougheasyB.easilyenoughC.easyenoughD.veryeasily5.(黄冈)DidKatedobestinthefinalexam?No,butofallthestudentsshedid__________.A.themostcarefulB.morecarefulC.mostcarefullyD.morecarefully6.It’ssaidthatpeopleoftenremember____________whensomethingimportanthappenedtothem.whataretheydoingB.whattheyaredoingC.whatweretheydoingD.whattheyweredoing7.Icalledyouatsevenyesterdayeveningbutyoudidn’t____________.A.setupB.getupC.makeupD.pickup8.Tommade_________mistakesintheEnglishtestsohefailedtheexam.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.somanyD.manyso9.Shewasbadlyill,but_________sheisnowoutofdanger.A.luckB.luckyC.luckilyD.unluckily10.Shecan’tsingtheEnglishsongandIcan’tsingit__________.allB.bothC.neitherD.either11.Hurryup,theplanewill______________soon.A.takeoutB.takeoffC.takeinD.takeover12.Whenshallwehaveapicnic,thisSaturdayornextWednesday?__________isOK.I’mfreethesedays.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all13.Sheisafraidtowalk____________theforestatnight.A.onB.throughC.crossD.across14.(大冶培优)MrLi___________toMarycarefullywhenIcameintotheclassroomthismorning.Heisverypatient_____________heisyoung.A.talking,butB.wastalking,thoughC.talks,thoughD.talked,however15.(华英培优)Elephantseat___________,buttheycanmove_________whennecessary.A.noisy,silentB.noisily,silentlyC.noisily,silenceD.noisy,silence16.(NEPCS模拟)Sheoftenforgets___________thedoor,butsheremembered__________itwhensheleftyesterday.A.closing,closeB.toclose,closeC.closing,tocloseD.toclose,closing17.(十堰)It’sraining___________now.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.A.heavyB.strongC.hardD.hardly18.Whydoyoulooksotiredtoday?Icouldn’tfallasleeplastnightbecausesomethingbeat__________thewindowsinmybedroom.forB.overC.behindD.against19.Whyareyousuchinahurry?It’sonlyoneo’clockandthetrainwillcomeanhourlater.You’venoidea?Italways__________usatleastfortyminutestogotothetrainstationbytaxi.A.spendsB.paysC.takesD.costs20.Grandpa,thismorningyouwatched_____________alarmagain.Why?Letmethink,Iwas_________inthecitylibraryatthattime.an,aB.the,aC.an,/D.the,/21.Myrobotcaughtavirus,somyflatwas______________.inthemessB.inamessC.inthemessesD.sixandseven三、词汇运用1.ThankstotheInternet,peopleinthe____________(现代)worldaremuchlosertoeachother.2.(扬州)Kathyalwaysmakes____________(少)mistakesthantheotherstudentsinherclass.3.What____________(发生)toyou?Oh,IgotuptoolatetomeetNickattheairport.4.Icouldhearstrong___________(风)beatingoutide.5._____________(最近),moreandmoreChinesekidsgoabroadtostudy.6.Icouldn’tfinishthework____________(with)yourhelp.7.Ihopeitwillbringyou______________(lucky).8.Hewas____________atthe______________news.(surprise)9.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothe_____________(文章)?10.Sheheardawomanwas______________(杀)onherwayhome.11.Onthatdaytheywalkedhomein______________(沉默).12.Theword“mean”hasseveral_____________(意思).13.Therearetwo____________(mistake)inthissentence.14.____________(thousand)ofpeoplecometovisitHangzhoueveryday.15.Mydaughteris______________(scare)togooutatnight.16.Themothercouldn’tstop____________(laugh)whensheheardtheexcitingnews.17.Itisimportantanduseful____________(learn)computerwell.18.Takeadeep_____________(breathe)andrelaxyourself.19.Theoldwomanexercisesthree____________(time)aweek.20.WhenIheardmyname,myheart______________(跳动)quickly.21.Thereare______________(片)ofbreadonthetable.22.Theaccidentbroughtfamiliesandneighborscloser_______________(一起).23.Don’tmakemuchnoise!Yourgrandmotheris______________(睡着).24.Intheolddays,peopleoftenused____________(火柴)tolightsomething.25.(温州八校培优)Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.That’sgood.Wetried________anynoise,foryouweresleeping.(notmake)26.Look!Tomwithhisclassmatesisplayingbasketballonthe______________(操场).27.Thereisabuildingbetweentwo_______________(塔).28.Watchout!Thereare______________(落下的)treesinfrontofyou.29.Canyouhelpme?Ihavetrouble________________(报道)thestoryinEnglish.Sure,withpleasure.30.Whenwesawthewinnerwithnoarms,wewere_____________(完全地)surprisedandmoved.31.Yesterdayhe______________(认识到)thathemadealotofmistakesatlast.32.Aboywithtwobags___________whentheearthquakerockedthecity.(walk)33.Whydidyouputthewoodnearthefire?It’sdangerous.Don’tworry.Wet_______won’tburneasily.(wood)34.AseriousearthquakehappenedinYushu.Morethan2,000people____________(die)init.35.Didyousleepwelllastnight?Itwasterrible.Oneofmyneighbors___________(play)musictooloud.36.Everyonewas______________(受震惊的)atthebadnews.37.Theboyishonest,henevertelllies,healwaystellsthe_____________(实情).38.Ifyoueattoomuchmeat,yourweightwill_________________(上升，提高).四、语法填空1.Hewassotired____________hefellasleeplastnight.2.YanLiwei’sflightinspacehasgreatmeaning_______________China.3.__________thenightofOctober1thesquareismuchmorebeautiful.4.Itwasanotherhot,drydayintheforest…Alittleantwasthirsty.Sohewenttoariver1:__________(get)adrink.Buttheantgottooclosetotheriver.Hewascarriedawaybytheflow(流动)oftheriver.“Help!Help!”criedthelittleant.Adove(鸽子)2:___________(sit)onatreenearby.Shesawwhat3:____________(happen)totheant.Shepulledaleaffromthetreeandhelditinhermouth.Thensheflewovertothelittleant.Shedroppedtheleafintothewater.Theant4:___________(climb)ontotheleafandgottosafety.“Thankyouforsavingme,”saidtheanttothedove.“Oneday,I5:_____________(do)somethingtohelpyou.”“Thatisverykind,”saidthedove.“ButI6:___________(not,think)alittleantlikeyoucouldeverhelpme.”Afewdayslater,theantsawabirdcatcher7:_____________(stand)underatree.He8:___________(wait)tocatchthedovewithanet.“Oh,no!MyfriendDove9:______________(sleep).Sheisindanger!Imusthelpher.”So,heranovertothebirdcatcherandstung(刺痛)himinthefoot.Thebirdcatchercriedandthrewdownhisnetinpain.Thedovewasabletoflyaway.“Thankyou,mydearfriend.You10:___________(save)mylife.NowIcometoseeIwaswrong.IamsorryforwhatIsaid.”thedovesaidtotheant.完型填空Iwaswalkingaroundinashoppingcenterforalongtime.Tiredand16Idecidedtogoendgetacupofcoffee．AsIwasmakingmywaytothe17，Inoticedanoldgentlemanquitepoorlydressedsittingonbenchnearby.Fromthe18sightIknewthathewasinneedofsomekindofhelp.Hebedonlyalittlelunchinfrontofhim,buthewasenjoyingit19．Itwasalsoquiteclearthathehadaproblemwithhisrighteyeandprobablycouldn'tseeoutofit.Ithen20andwaitedtobeserved.Therewasayoungmaninfrontofmeinthelinewhowasalso21tobeserved.Itwashis22andtheyoungmayhandedheserver（服务生）atwentydollarbillandwantedenorangejuice.aswellassomehelp.Heaskedtheservertogivethe23totheoldgentlemanoutsideonthebench.Theserverlookedattheyoungman.alittle24,notfullyunderstandingtherequirement.Theyoungmanalsotoldherthathewouldbewatchingallthetime25hewouldbecompletelysafe.Thentherewasawonderfulexchange（交流）betweentheserverandthe26．Thatwasoneofthemostbeautifulscen