扬州大学二级班新视野大学英语第四册第六单元试卷

WordDictation1.Substantial2.Commission3.Commercial4.Donation5.Delegate6.Candidate7.ethics8.equivalent9.tackle10.surrender11.accuse12.questionable13.withdrawn14.private15.secure16.investigation17.distinguish18.amount19.behave20.enforceUnderstandingLongConversationsACBBCCABDUnderstandingPassagesCABBAMultipleChoice（每小题:1分）Directions:ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,IforLondon.じA.wouldbeleavinghavealreadyleftC.amleavingD.shallhaveleftThearticlesuggeststhatwhenapersonunderunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.__A.isEIB.be□__C.were□__D.wascThelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe,sincehestandslittlechanceofwinning.„A.eventc1B.caseE__C.incidentc__D.affair□Heisquitesurethatifsimpossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintwodays.区A.absolutelyじB.fullyC.exclusivelyUD.roughlyTherewasabigholeintheroadwhichthetraffic.„A.setbackheldupstoodbackkeptdownManyadelegatewasinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommitteetoinvestigatetheincident.じA.weresetup区B.besetupwassetupLjsetupEyecontactisimportantbecauseincorrectcontactmaycreateacommunication.„A.tragedyLjlB.question__C.vacuum□__D.barrierETherewassuchalonglineattheexhibitionwehadtowaitforabouthalfanhour.__A.asc„B.soc__C.thatE1D.sincecThereisnotothehousefromthemainroad.1A.accessB.exposureC.avenueD.edgeenergyundertheearthmustbereleasedinoneformoranother,forexample,inanearthquake.„A.AccumulatedE1B.Assembledc__C.Gatheredc__D.CollectedcHewasn'tappointedchairmanofthecommittee,notverypopularwithallofitsmembers.„A.tobeconsideredceB.beingconsidered„C.consideringLi„D.havingconsideredLjThetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural.__A.tradition□一B.transmission□CC.transportation__D.transformationEThestuckontheenvelopesays"ByAir”.A.diagramB.signalC.labelD.markMobiletelecommunicationsisexpectedtodoubleinShanghaithisyearasaresultofacontractsignedbetweenthetwocompanies.A.abilityLj匹B.ownershipC.possibilityじD.impactReadingthelines,IwouldsaythattheGovernmentismoreworriedthanitwilladmit.__A.behindcUB.along1C.betweenEじD.amongMybrother'splansarevery;hewantstomasterEnglish,FrenchandSpanishbeforeheissixteen.じA.arbitrary__B.ambitiousEC.aggressiveD.abundantThingsmighthavebeenmuchworseifthemotheronherrighttokeepthebaby.已A.hasbeeninsisting1B.wouldinsistc„C.hadinsistedE__D.insistedContrastmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhenalone.__A.seenE1B.tobeseenc__C.isseen□„D.havingbeenseenLjBythetimeJohnretiresfromthehospital,Janefrommedicalschool.区A.willhavegraduatedwillbegraduating_C.hasgraduatedLjD.willgraduateLj20.Unlikemoststudents,hedoesn'tlearnEnglishlearning.__A.withtheexcuseof□1B.atthecostofC.forthesakeofD.inthenameof21.MostofscientistsknowoftheSun'souteratmospherecomesfromstudiesofsolareclipses（H蚀）.1A.that□__B.whatE__C.whichc1D.thosecAstudentmessengerinterruptedourhistorylessonwiththenewsIwastoreporttotheprincipal'sofficeimmediately.区A.that一,B.which□__C.becausec__D.of□Theletterwaswrittenbysomeoneunknownme.__A.toECfinancially▼―*financially▼―*supportapoliticalparty.Sometimes才largepaymentsweremadetosupportaUSpresidential7.__C.forc一,D.withcMymotherboughtmeanewpairofbootsonmybirthdayshehadpromised.„A.which

C.withD.asButfortheheavytraffic,Ilate.1A.willnotbe□__B.wouldnothavebeenE__C.wouldnot□__D.hadnotbeenPart5Cloze(withfourchoicesprovided)(每小题:1分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenforeachblank.Questions1to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Itiseasytogettheimpressionthatbriberyandotherquestionablepaymentsareontheincrease.Questionablepaymentscanbe1.separatedpaymentscanbe1.separatedTintothreeclasses.Thefirstissumsofmoneypaidovertoachievepolitical2.objectives」.Moneygiveninthisclassisn'talwaysThefirstissumsofmoneypaidovertoachievepolitical2.objectives」.Moneygiveninthisclassisn'talwayspaidsimplyto3.obtain▼」acontract.Thepoliticalaimscanbe4.variedcanbe4.variedヨ.Itcanbeprovidingthemoneytocandidate3.Thisisdoneto8.candidate3.Thisisdoneto8.securearms|bringdown-laforeigngovernment.Oritcanbeto6.|bringdownsalesormajorconstructioncontracts.,Thesecondclassofpaymentstriestomakethe9.wheelspaymentstriestomakethe9.wheels-Iofgovernmentrunfaster.Paymentsofthistype10.hencerunfaster.Paymentsofthistype10.henceJreceivespecialtreatment.Theygetaquickofficial11.approva1quickofficial11.approva1J.Thethirdclass12.involves▼l -igivingmoneyincountrieswheredoingsoisacceptable.Inthesecountries,thereisatraditionofpayingofficialsto13.ensureofficialsto13.ensure-Igoodbusiness.Soyoumustgivemoneyifyouwantasatisfactorybusiness14.deal二しTocombattheseproblemstheInternationalChamberofCommerce(ICC)is15.givemoneyifyouwantasatisfactorybusiness14.deal二しTocombattheseproblemstheInternationalChamberofCommerce(ICC)is15.infavorofIHowever▼codeofconductprohibitingbribes.16.I -I,an[differ▼Iunfortunatedifficultyisthatopinions17.I -IamongmembersoftheICC.TheBritishmembers18.Iprefer▼। ―ithecodetohavetheforceoflaw.However,theFrench19.feeltheFrench19.feel-Ithecodeshouldnotbetoostrong.Itshouldmerelyprovideguidelines20.asto司asto—Iwhatisethicallyacceptable.Asaresult,somepeoplearguedrecentlythat"industryiscaughtinawebofbribery"andthateveryoneis"onthetake".Part6ReadingComprehension(MultipleChoice)(每小题:2分)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Questions1to5arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeable(可预见的)future.Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion（拥挤）.Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomated（自动化的）highwaysystem.Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystem,aretractable（ロJ伸缩的）armwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar'smovements.Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzer（蜂鸣器）thatw川warnhimofhiscomingexit.Itisestimatedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.OnesignificantimprovementinthefuturecarwillprobablybeitspowersourceitsmonitoringsystemitsdrivingsystemitsseatingcapacityWhatistheauthor'smainconcern?Howtorenderautomobilespollution-free.Howtomakesmallerandsaferautomobiles.Howtosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.Howtodevelopanautomatedsubwaysystem.Whatprovidesautoswithelectricpowerinanautomatedhighwaysystem?巳A.Arail.一B.Aretractablearm.□„C.Anengine.CD.Acomputercontroller.Inanautomatedhighwaysystem,allthedriverneedstodoisA.keepintherightlane__B.waittoarriveathisdestination□_C.keepinconstanttouchwiththecomputercenterL.J匹D.informthesystemofhisdestinationbyphoneWhatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofautos?„A.Enthusiastic.cUB.Optimistic.__C.Pessimistic.c.rD.Cautious.□Questions6to10arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal（残酷的），hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation（冲突）betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs（阻拦者）.Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox'ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuit（追逐）offoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewl