如何在口语考官面前做一名高分考生语法微课堂

三个模块1.一句话讲清楚一个语法准备Checklist3：Grammaticalrangeandaccuracy语法的范围和准确BandUsesawiderangeofstructuresProducesamajorityoferror-freesentenceswithonlyveryoccasionalinappropriacyorbasic-non-systematicerrorsBandUsesarangeofcomplexstructureswithsomeFrequentlyproduceserror-freesentences,thoughsomegrammaticalmistakespersistBandUsesamixofsimpleandcomplexstructures,butwithlimitedMaymakefrequentmistakeswithcomplexstructures,thoughtheserarelycausecomprehensionproblems.7分这一栏进行说明，Simplestructure——error-free 能够做到用简单句时尽量不犯语法错误 能够使用复杂结构，尽管会时不时地出现错Toomanybasicgrammaticalmistakes——过多基本语法错误Whatarecomplexstructures？——复杂结构Keypoint1：mostfrequentlymademistakesforChinesestudents中国学生口语表达在的母语中，“他”“她”“它”都读做Ta，在句子中，用“要去哪”表havetheabilitytomakeerror-freesentences.Lastyear,IgotowenttoHainanwithmyparentsatthatmomentIfeel(felt)sonervous（不使用一般过去时形式）Itonlytaketakesme10minuteswalkingfromhome;thereis(are)alotofrestaurantswecanchoosefrom.（第三人称单数）CyclingIcankeepfitandkeepagood （是人可以保持健康I’dliketotalkaboutmygirlfriend;he(she)isverynicetoUsingInternetnowisveryconvenienceconvenienttome（这里是(Through)Watching athome,IcansaveTherehave(are)somanyinterestingplacestovisit（therehas/have的句型）-ing与-Iamveryboring/exciting/surprising/interesting/tiring人做主语应该用-ed的形式，thing做主语用-ing的形式；应该改为和Ithinkswimminginapoolismoresafe这里应该是safer)eatingathomeismorehealthy(healthier);bicycleisoneofthemostcommonwayoftransportationinChina(应该是commonest)WhenIfeeltired,Iwilllistenmusic(listentomusic);Ireallylook使用lookforwardtoseeingyouagain)Iwillbeworkatmyofficetomorrow(出现了be和work两个动词，应该使用willbe ng…)AlthoughtherearesomanyopportunitiesinbigcitiesbutIstillwanttoliveinsmallplaces(不能加but)Iverymuchlikeit(IlikeitveryIwithmyparentswenttoabroadlastyear(withmyparents面Interviewer:DoyouknowhowtodraCandidate:yes,IusedtolearnhowtodrawwhenIwasinprimaryschool;butonceatimeIwasdrawingadog,andwhenmymumsawit,mymumaskedme“Isitahorse?”andIwasverydisappointedaboutmyself,andIthoughtprobablyIwasn’ttalentedinthis,soIwasveryupsetandIgaveup;sotillthisday,Ialmostfoteverythingaboutpainting意思没有问题，但是表达过于啰嗦，需要在表达上可以改为:Yes,Iusedtolearnhowtodrawinmyprimaryschool,butonedaywhenmymummistakenlythoughtIwasdrawingahorseinsteadofadogIknewIwasn'ttalentedandconsequentlygivingup. Sarahwashedmycar1.天坐地铁去上Igotoworkeverydaybysubway（强调的是上班，subway是方式orIgotoworkbysubwayevery Ieventuallyfoundyouhereaftertrammountainsandrivers.(强调动作是找到了你)Eventually,Ifoundyouhereaftertrammountainsandrivers(副词可置守，表示强调)Step1:想强调的主要动作紧跟在主语或者助动词后面: AslongasIhavesparetime,Iwillimprovemy abilitythroughscanningnewsontheAslongasIhavesparetime,I’dliketobrowsenewsontheByclickingmouse,Iamabletobuymypreferredproducts我可以通过触摸gps的屏幕来找到方向和路线directionanddrivingrouteOnlywiththeclickofmouse,IamabletobuyanythingIwantbyshoponline.Inmycountry，thereareanumberofoccasionsthatfamilymemberswillgetBystudyingabroad,IcanhonemyIcanhone byIamabletohonemysurvivalskillsandindependencethroughstudying上个礼拜六我和我表弟和还有simon一起去了人民医院看了我 LastSaturday,IvisitedmyGMinthehospitalwithIvisitedmyGMwith lastSaturday;Ivisitedmygrandmotherinthehospitalwithmycousinlast IwillpreparemyieltslisteningtestbylisteningtoEnglishradioprogramontheAslongasIhavesparetime,IwouldimprovemyEnglishskillsthroughlisteningtotheEnglishradioprogramontheInternet.通过触摸GPS的屏幕，我就能够轻松地找到目的地和开车路线(介词短语置前，可以表示强调)destinationanddrivingrouteBytouchingthescreenofGPS,Icanfindmy Icaneasilyfindmy bytouchingthe Childrenwillinevitablyfeeltiredandfrustratediftheyarerequiredtospendtoomuchtime OnlywiththetouchofGPSscreenwithfingertips,Icangetaccesstothedestinationanddrivingrouteveryeasily.Keypoint2：Whatarecomplexstructures?复杂结构TolaboutIslike…,forexample,also,another,toillustrate,tobeginwith,ontopofthatToshoweventsorly,second,third,next,later,then,before,followedby,finallyCompareToshowhowLike,unlike,ofmorethingssimilar,alikeandtoo,aswellhowever,CauseandToshowSothat,duetofactthat,thishappenedleadto…,aswhatresult,so,forProblemTolaboutConcern,problemandchallenge,aprevent,sothereasonBasicallyspeaking,myhometownisakindoftourismcitylocatedinthecentralpartofChina,andthereareacollectionofindigenousspecialitieslikedelicaciesandhandicrafts,ontopofthat,myhometownisconsideredtobeliveablesincethereisnoairpollutionandtrafficorderandRegardingtomyalfutureplan,letmesee,ofall,IneedtograbmydegreehereinChina,afterthat,IwillmanagetopassIELTStestandgetanofferfrommydreamuniversity,andthe ntendtospendmyfollowinoyearsstudyinginUK,finally,ifeverythinggoeswell,pareandThereareloadsofdistinctionsbetweenstudyingonlineandinatraditionalclassroom;forexample,therewillbelessinteractionsifweattendvirtualclasses,eventhoughitcanbetime-savingandlabour-savingcomparedwithgoingtorealclasses;however,thosepeoplewhoneedtoworkindaytimecanarrangetheirstudyplanandclasstimetableveryflexibly,whereasthereisnosuchameritfortraditionalclasses.causeandWearesoblessedtodaytoliveinaworldwheretechnologyallowsustoconnectwithanyoneonthisplanetinstantly,accordingly,thereisamegatrendofattendingclassesontheInternetduetoitsconvenienceandflexibility,butnomatterhowadvanceditgets,therewillneverbeasubstituteandreplacementfortraditionalclassroomsonceforall,mainlyduetothefactthatface-to-faceinteractionplaysanessentialroleinone’sknowledgeacquisitionproblemandIfthereisnoconcreteactionforanimalprotection,itislikelytoleadtoseriousconsequencesofanimalextinctions;aseriesofstepsareoughttobetakentopreventthemfrombeingtorturedandslaughtered,meanwhile,harsherpunishmentissupposedtoapplytothoseoutlawswhopoachendangeredanimalsillegally.Keypoint3：Bonuspointswithadvancedexpressions.复杂结构实战加分强调句 Jamesismyname;IliketoplayBasketballis ItisYOUwhotoldToday’speopleareusedtoleadingasedentarylifestyleItisthe What引导的强调句：WhatIlike nmysparetimeistoplaybadmintonwithmyIt引导的强调句：ItisthebadmintonthatIliketoplaymostwithmy主语从句：ThemostfrequentwaythatIwouldrelaxistoplaybadmintonwithmysisterWhat/it引导的强调句简单句：IwillpracticealotofmockquestionsbeforeItaketherealexamWhatIdobeforetakingtherealexamistodoIt thatIwilldobeforetakingthereal强调句：WhatIwilldobeforetherealexamistopracticealotofmockquestions.OR:ItistopracticealotofmockquestionsthatIwilldobeforetherealexam.简单句：Ireallycan’tstandthetrafficItis thatIreallycan’tWhatIreallycantstandistheWhatIreallycantstandisItis thatIreallycant强调句：WhatIreallycan’tstandisthetrafficOR:ItisthetrafficcongestionthatIreallycan’t简单句：IwanttotalkaboutarestaurantnamedPizzahutItisthe thatIwanttotalkaboutWhatIwanttotalkabout强调句：TherestaurantIamgoingtotalkaboutistheonenamedPizza简单句：I’dliketomentiontheotherpointwhichissmoke-freelawcanofferadditionalprotectionforthemostvulnerablegroups.强调句：TheotherpointI’dliketomentionisthatsmoke-freelawcanofferadditionalprotectionforthemostvulnerablegroups.简单句：IdislikesunnydaybecauseIoncegotserioussunburn强调句：ThereasonwhyIdislikesunnydayisbecauseIoncegotserioussunburn我打算在毕业之后去英国继续深造furthermystudyItisUKwhereIplantofurthermystudyinthefuture;WhatIplantodoaftergraduationistoItismyhometownwhereIspentmyentiresummerholidayWhatIdidinmyhometownwastospendthe ItismyhtwhereIspentmywholesummervacationWhatIdidinmyhometownwastodoIspentmywholeholidayinmyItisthe thatIlikethebest/mostWhatIplantodoaftergraduationistofurthermystudyinUKItistofurthermystudyinUKthatIplantodoafterTheplacewhereIspentmyentiresummervacationismyhometown.ItismyhometownwhereIspentmyentiresummerWhatIlikebestisthetransitionaltimebetweenseasonsItisthetransitionaltimebetweenseasonsthatIlikeTheothermajorbenefitthatsmoke-freelawcanintroduceisthatchildrencanbeprotectedfromtheharmofsecond-handsmoking.Conditional conditional(意愿是有可能发生的,soethingispossible)IfIstudyhard,Icanpassielts;Ifwedon’tprotectanimals,theywilldieout;Ifwedidn’tprotect ,theywoulddieout;MyparentswishthatIcouldleadastablelife.If+一般现在时；…will/can/may/could/begoingto+动词例：IfIstudyharder,IwillgettheofferfrommydreamcompanyIfwedon’tprotectanimal,theywill eextinct.Ifwedidn’tprotectanimal,they eIfIwereyou,I’dgobybus; IwishIfIwereyou,I’dgobyIwishyoucouldberightherewith例：IfIstudiedharder,Iwouldgettheofferfrommydream+Weshouldhavebeentogetherin ifIwereyou,IwouldhaveattendedSimon’sclassfromthebeginning/lastIfIweresmartfromthebeginning,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchaYoushouldhavetoldmeWeshouldhavebeentogetherin IfIhadstudiedharderlastyear,IwouldhavegottheofferfrommydreamcompanyWecouldhavebeentogether,insteadofbeingwithhim/her IfIcanpassIELTSthistime,Iwilltakearound-worldtrip.（可能发生IfIwereyouIwouldchoosethepublictransportinsteadofdrivingaprivatecar（我不NomatterhowhardItrained,Iwouldneverbeanexcellentathlete(意愿上不可IfhadstartedpreparingmyIELTSexamsincelastyear,Iwouldhavepassedit(Subordinate有很多工作机 BJisabigcitywheretherearemany;有很多工作机BJisabigcitywherefourseasonsareBJisabigcitywheretherearemanyjobopportunities.BJisabigcitywherefourseasonsaredistinctive.有很多工作机为主句,然后把有很多工作机BeijingisabigcitywheretherearesomanyjobBJisamulticulturalcitywherepeoplecantry/enjoycuisinesfromallovertheBJisamulticulturalcitywhereyoucantrycuisines/delicaciesfromallBjisamulticulturalcitywhereyoucantrycuisinesofallkindsfromdifferent

里headquarter OurHQissituatedinoneoftheskyscr rsinZGCwherethereisahugecocacolabillboardontherooftop.Ourheadquarterisintheskyscr rinZGCwherethereisahugeCoca-Colabillboardonthe就是那个第一个登上月球并插上plant国旗的宇航员；astronaut;ArmstrongistheastronautwholandedonthemoonandplantednationalflagofUS;Smallstepforme,giantleapforhuman;Aistheastronautwhowasthe onetolandonthemoonandplantanAmericannationalArmstrongistheastronautwholylandedonthemoonandplantedthenational那边那个穿红tshirt和带着绿帽子的小男孩是表弟COUSINTheboyoverthereismycousinwhowearsTheboyoverthereismycousinwhowears Thelittleboyoverthereismycousinwhowears Mymumiscapableof tinyMymumhastheabilitytoturndinnertimeintoachancethateveryonecanparticipateintocommunicateandsharewitheachother.ThatdistrictisKing’scrosswhereyoucanseeahugebillboardof“CocaCola”at thestreet.节是一个每个家庭通过聚餐和扫墓去祭奠他们祖先的公共假日memorizeHavereuniondinner sweeptomb;InChina,TombsweedayisapublicholidaywheneveryfamilywillmemorizetheirancestorsbyInChina,tombsweedayisapublicholidaythatfamilymemberswillmemorizetheirMuseumisaninterestingplaceinwhichpreservesandexhibitsrecordsofhuman’sHTC(history,traditionandculture)这是一部由迪斯尼beproduced/presented的有关动物的搞笑hilarious的动画片叫做zootopia animation动画片；ThisisahilariousanimationaboutanimalsnamedZootopiathatispresentedbyDisneyland.Goosebump;Getthehangofmakingsentencesintheshortest这是一个需要五男五女的团队出国旅行和拍摄才能完成的艰巨任务challengingtask;ThisisachallengingtaskthatneedsateamoffivemenandwomentravelingnfilmingbroadCallsAslongasthereisaholidaythatislongerthantendays,IwillgotravelingtodifferentplacesThisisthetaskthatonlycouldbe plishedbyateam.BeijingisacitywherefourseasonsarequiteSiheyuanisatypicalformofresidentialbuildingthatcanbecommonlyfoundallacross起承转合的逻辑关系ManypeoplelikewatchingHollywoodmovie,IlikewatchingChinesemovie缺乏了转折ItisneithertoocoldnortoohotIwanttotalkalongwalkbecauseSnowisbeautifultolookat,itmakesitdifficulttogettowork缺乏了让步although在句首所以要养成句与句之间必须有discoursemarkers指引词的来表示出逻辑关系，Iamplayingcomputergames,whilemybrotheriscookingforAlthoughitwasunbelievablywindyyesterday,IstillmadeittomyRatherthandrivingtowork,weshouldusethepublictransportasmuchasIwillcallyoubackassoonasIgettomyRegardlessofthesevereweathercondition,heinsistedtoleavemy句表达Passive表达的灵活性flexibilitytousethislanguage.ChildrenshouldbeencouragedtodoMymumthinksacountrylifestyleisbest.ItisthoughtbymymumthatAcountrylifestyleisthoughtbymymumtobebest.IthinkmyfatherishardworkingMyfatheristhoughttobeitisthoughtbymymumth ountrylifestyleisManypeoplesaythatBeijingisamulticulturalcity.ItissaidthatBeijingisamulticulturalcity.BeijingissaidbymanytobeamulticulturalDancingcanreallycheermeIcanbegreatlycheeredupwhenIdance.主动Theyhavefoundthatthenewc isafloodrisk.ThenewThenewc hasbeenfoundtobeaflood他们Michael作为下一届的学生会很多人争论说率高的原因是贫穷povertyManyarguethatthereasonofhighcrimerateispovertyPovertyisarguablyfound/saidtobethereasonofMichaelwasselectedtobethenextchairmanofstudentItisarguedthatpovertyisthereasonofresultinginhighrateofcrimeLittleItalyissaidtobethebestwesternstylerestaurantin sviewedasoneofthemost eousplacesinthe如何对不熟悉的问题进行推测HowtoInterviewer:Whatisyourdreamjobinthefuture?CandidateA:um,….,Idon'tknow,…Imaywant eabusinessman,becauseItravelalotand….um…alsoIcanmakealotofCandidateB:Talkingaboutthedreamjob,tobehonest,thisquestionhasneveroccurredtome,IguessImighthavealistofoptionsinmymind,includingtobeascientist,ajournalistorevenaTVhost,butthemostpossibleanswerwouldbe ingabusinessmanperhapsthebiggestreasonforthatisIamabletohaveheapsofopportunitiesoftravelingtodifferentplacesandmeetingallkindsofpeople,whichtendsto/isverylikelytobestimulatingandchallengingforme.Ontopofthat,therealsomightbeachancethatIcouldgetrichaswell.Allinall,beingabusinessmanisnotabadideaforme.(大量使用情态动词That'sprettymuchwhatIhaveinmindIimaginemydreamjobwouldIthat…PerhapsthisjobmightbemorechallengingthanitItisvery/qui ikely/possiblethatIamabletofindagoodjobaftermygraduationItseemsthatImightneedmoreinformationtomakethefinaldecisionThereisatendencythatmoreandmorepeoplewouldliketotraveltoabroadinmyToday’speopletendtoleadasedentaryPlayingextremesportsmustbedangerousformostIimaginethatthefuturetrafficsystemmustbemoreefficientandconvenientindaysahead.Well-rounded;comprehensive; Thereisatendencythatincreasingnumberofpeoplewillchoosecontactingwitheachotheronthesocialnetworksites.Thereasonofchoosingaccountingasmymajoristhatfindingagood-paidjobaftergraduationislikelytobepossible.良好的语言表达如何进行进一步澄清,解释和总结？Subwayisalwaysconvenient,bythisImean,itisfastduetonotrafficThepriceisratheraffordableandreasonable,tobemorespecific,itonlycostsme20yuanpermeal.Peoplefrommyhometowntendtokeeptothemselves,inotherwords,theyareJayisanartistwhoisgoodatcombiningdifferen ementsintohismusic;meanwhile,heisalsocreativeinproducingsomethingthatwehaveneverheardorseenbefore,simplyput,heisreallytalentedinmusicandart.Bysayingthis,IActually,whatIamtryingtosayisthat…/thepointIamtryingtomakeisSpecificallyThatisto试了deservesasecondchance, …..weshouldn'tgiveuptryingduetothefailureintheplace.Itismoney-savingtowatoviesathome,specificallyspeaking,Idon'tneedtospendextra50yuantobuyamovieticketincinema.ConsideringthatIneedtoworkindaytime,Icouldonlyhavetimetostudyatnight,actuallywhatIamtryingtosayisthatdistanceeducationoffersmeachangetoarrangemytimetableflexibly.Everyonedeservesasecondchance,bysayingthisImean,Iwon’tgiveuptryingforthesecondtimeinspiteofthefailure.表达自己的语气和态1DoyouprefereatingathomeoratMostlyspeaking,mypreferenceistochooseeatingathome.2Whatdoesthemovietalkabout?Basicallyspeaking,thismovierevolvesaroundaboy3Doyouthinkthattimemanagementskillis allyspeaking,Idobelievethat4Howoftendoyou Normally/generallyspeaking,aslongasIhavesparetime,I5DoyoulikeFranklyspeaking/honestly,IamnotafanofThemassiveapplicationofautomationinfactorieswillinevitablyleadtothelayoffproblemsofworkers.Havingagoodrestisundoubtedlycrucialforeveryone,andIamnoThefuturetrafficsystemwill emoreadvancedandPronunciationiswidelythoughttobeoneofthemostdifficultaspectsofpractisingspeakingEnglish.SiheyuanisakindofhistoricalresidentialarchitecturethatcanbecommonlyfoundthroughoutChina.Admittedly,EnglishisamoreusefullanguagetolearnthanItalian,IstillpreferItalian,面对难题，如何为自己创造思考的时特别是在part3的一问一答中，肯定会考到自己从来没有准备过甚至考虑的问题，但是Interviewer:WhatisthebestageofgettingWell,I’veneverthoughtaboutthat,butIwouldsayTobehonest,thisquestionisratherchallenging/trickytoknowforsure