(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures (含详解)

Unit3DiverseCultures基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升基础知识排查1.fortunecookie 幸运曲奇2.gumbo

n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或

海鲜汤)3.nachos

n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片4.chip

n.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；

芯片；碎片5.cheese

n.干酪；奶酪6.spicy

adj.加有香料的；辛辣的Ⅰ.认阅读单词词汇句型知识速记[单元词汇要记牢]7.ethnic

adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族

的；种族的8.graffiti

n.[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画9.comic

n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员

adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的10.china

n.瓷；瓷器11.jazz

n.爵士乐12.bar

n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子13.diagram

n.简图；图解；图表；示意图14.Atlantic

adj.大西洋的15.jeans

n.牛仔裤16.boot

n.靴子17.mushroom

n.蘑菇；蕈18.accessory

n.配饰；附件；配件19.souvenir

n.纪念物；纪念品20.taichi

n.太极拳21.herbal

adj.药草的；香草的22.California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)23.HuangguoshuWaterfall 黄果树瀑布24.Journey

to

the

West

《西游记》Ⅱ.记重点单词1.definitely

adv.肯定；确实2.downtown

adv.在市中心；往市中心3.mission

n.传教(区)；重要任务；使命4.district

n.地区；区域5.afterwards(NAmEusuallyafterward)

adv.以后；后来6.seek

vt.&vi.(sought，sought)寻找；

寻求；争取；(向人)请求7.journal

n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物8.claim

vt.&n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言9.series

n.一系列；连续；接连10.escape

vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开

n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱11.super

adv.特别；格外

adj.顶好的；超级的12.percentage

n.百分比13.climate

n.气候14.mild

adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的15.material

n.材料；布料；素材

adj.物质的；实际的16.clothing

n.衣服；服装17.item

n.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)18.neat

adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的

→diversityn.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2.fortunen.机会；运气

→fortunateadj.幸运的

→fortunatelyadv.幸运地

→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3.admitvi.&vt.承认

vt.准许进入(或加入)

→admissionn.准许进入；承认；入场费4.occurvi.发生；出现

→occurrencen.发生；发生的事5.historicaladj.(有关)历史的

→historyn.历史

→historicadj.有历史意义的；历史性的6.earnvt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得

→earningn.收入；收益7.immigrantn.(外来)移民；外侨

→immigratevi.移入；自外国移入

→immigrationn.移居入境；移民8.selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔

→selectionn.选择；挑选

→selectiveadj.选择性的；有选择的9.minorityn.少数民族；少数派；少数人

→minoradj.次要的；较小的10.financialadj.财政的；财务的；金融的

→financiallyadv.金融上地；财政上地

→financen.财政，金融11.poetryn.诗集；诗歌；诗作

→poetn.诗人

→poemn.诗歌12.poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的

→poisonn.毒物；毒药；毒素

vt.毒死；毒害13.foldvt.包；裹；折叠

vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平

→unfoldvt.打开；展开14.collectionn.作品集；收集物；收藏品

→collectvt.搜集；收藏15.settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)

→settlementn.解决；定居

→settlern.殖民者；移居者16.constructionn.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构

→constructvt.建设；建造17.suitvt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身

n.西服；套装

→suitableadj.合适的；适当的

→suitablyadv.合适地18.containvt.包含；含有；容纳

→containern.容器Ⅳ.背核心短语1.headto (朝……)前进；(向……)去2.seekone’sfortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3.earnaliving 谋生4.seriesof 一系列或一连串(事件)5.apartfrom(especiallyNAmEasidefrom)

除了……外(还)；此外6.bringabout 导致；引起7.tonamebutafew 仅举几例8.(at)firsthand 第一手；亲自9.usedtodosth.

过去常常做某事10.turninto 变成[增加词汇来助力]1.consult

vt.咨询；请教；商量2.contradictory

adj.矛盾的；反对的3.conventional

adj.传统的；因循守旧的4.convey

vt.表达；传达5.controversial

adj.有争议的；引起争议的6.conversation

n.谈话；交谈7.corporation

n.公司，法人8.correspond

vi.一致；通信词汇句型[经典句式需悟通]1.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.(what引导的感叹句)这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。2.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills，...(独立主格结构)有众多美丽的古建筑——好多都坐落于大山之巅，……词汇句型3.Toearnaliving，someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.(不定式作目的状语)为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开设了商店和餐馆。4.ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.(how引导的宾语从句)这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。5.WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.(what引导的主语从句)早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。6.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese，manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会说流利的英语。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。Ihadalwaysbeenattractedtoethnic

cultures.Sowearingmyjeansandboots，IwenttoDali，YunnanProvince，whichisadistrictofdiverseminoritiesandhasamildclimate.Itwouldbea1.

superexperience.Infact，atfirst，Ithoughttherewouldbealargepercentageof2.

madeofprimitivematerialsduetofinancialdifficulty.词汇串记语境填词definitelyconstruction，settle，definitely，seek，collection，headto，containconstructionsHowever，itturnedoutthatthedowntownarea3.

neat

barsinwhichjazzwasplayedandshopswherespecialclothing，accessoriesandsouvenirs，china，tonamebutafewwereforsale.Touristscanalwaysselectwhatsuitsthembest.Manypeopleareimmigrantsfromotherplaces.Somecometo4.

theirfortuneorearnalivingwhileothers5.

downtoescapefromthecoldnorthofChina.Afterwards，I6.

aneighborhoodwheretheBaiethnicgrouplived.containedseeksettleconstruction，settle，definitely，seek，collection，headto，containheadedtoIhadthefortunetoparticipateinaseriesofactivities，includingidentifyingpoisonousmushrooms，learningaboutherbalmedicine，and7.__________

itemsuniquetotheBai.Apartfromthis，Itastedreallyspicylocalfood.Iexperiencedtheculturefirsthandandwrotejournalseveryday.collecting返回construction，settle，definitely，seek，collection，headto，contain0533.0核心考点突破提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇•

seek/tryone’sfortune找出路；碰运气

makeafortune发财；赚钱havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事•

befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.有幸做某事n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运

[fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)fortunatelyadv.幸运地(＝luckily)]1fortune(1)ManyimmigrantsheadedtoCaliforniatoseektheir

(fortunate)butendedupdoingdiverseoddjobstoearnaliving.fortune(2)他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。Hedecidedto

downtowntosee_________________

.He

getthehelpofthemayorandsuccessfullystartedhisownbusiness

.seek/tryhisfortuneif/whetherhecouldmakeafortunehadthefortuneto/wasfortunatetofortunately/luckilybeadmittedinto/to被录取；被接收admitdoingsth./havingdonesth.承认做过某事admitthat...承认……admitsb./sth.tobe＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……v.承认；准许进入(或加入)；接纳；可容纳

(admissionn.准许进入；承认；入场费)2admit(1)Itissaidthat

(admit)totheconcertis￡5andasaresult，Ideterminetoenjoyit.(2)Afterwards，hehadtoadmit

(put)somepoisonousmushroomsinthesoup.admissionputting/havingput(3)得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)

，Iamwritingtooffersincerecongratulationstoyou.(4)即将到来的汉语演讲比赛被认为是外国人提高汉语口语的好机会。(2020·1月浙江，应用文写作)TheupcomingChinesespeechcontest______________________________

.Learningthatyouhavebeenadmittedinto/toPekingUniversityisadmittedtobeagoodchanceforforeignerstoimprovetheiroralChineseoccurtosb.某人突然想到；想起Itoccurstosb.that.../todo...某人突然想到……vi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)发生；出现3occur(1)Agoodideaoccurred

methatIcouldgodowntowntobuysomesouvenirsafterthemission.to(2)妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。

shehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.用法点拨

①occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能是人。②表示“某人突然想到……”的常用句型还有：Itstrikessb.that.../Ithitssb.that...Itoccurredto/struck/hitMotherthat•

escapefrom从……逃脱，从……逃跑escape(doing)sth.避开(做)某事escapebeingdonesth.逃避(被)做某事•

haveanarrowescape死里逃生v.逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉

n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱4escape(1)Onlyaminorityofstudentswanttoescape

(take)theresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.taking(2)Itwasclaimedthataprisonerhadescaped

theprison，whichshockedthepublic.(3)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。(2020·7月浙江，读后续写)____________________________________________________________________________________fromAtlast，wehadanarrowescape，fortunatelyescapingbeinghurtbythehungrypolarbear.settledown(使)安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下settlein/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应settledownto(doing)sth.开始认真(做)某事vi.定居；安家

vt.使定居；(使)平静下来；安排；解决

(settlementn.定居点；协议；解决settlern.移居者；殖民者)5settle(1)得知你每天有许多的问题要解决，我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。(应用文写作之建议信)Learningthat

，Isuggestthat

whichoneisthemosturgent.(2)他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围惊人的景象。(读后续写之动作链描写)Theydashedoutofthecar，putupthetentand

，enjoyingthesurroundingbreathtakingsights.youhavesomanyproblemstosettleeverydayyou(should)settledowntoconsideringsettleddownonthegrassbringup抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bringin引进；获利；赚钱bringout出版；使显现bringdown使倒下；减少；降低bringback把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复引起；导致6bringabout用bring短语的适当形式填空(1)Idon’tclearlyrememberwho

thequestionbutrememberitdefinitely

aheateddiscussion.(2)Thereasonwhydiversegoodsaresoldatsuchalowpriceisthatthemanufacturersarewillingto

thepriceinreturnforbigvolumepurchases.(3)Thepictureoften

tomeseriesofhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.(4)Theideahe

twomonthsagohas

alotmoremoneyforthecompany.(5)Asateacher，Ihavethefortuneto

thebestinmystudents.broughtupbroughtaboutbringdownbringsbackbroughtupbroughtinbringout•

句中manysittingontopofbighills是独立主格结构，可表示谓语动

作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况下相当于一

个状语从句或并列句。•

独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/todo/adj./adv./n./prep.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills，...有众多美丽的古建筑——好多都坐落于大山之巅，……7独立主格结构(1)我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。(n.＋v.-ing)(读后续写之心理描写)Ilookedatmyfathernervously，__________________________________

.(2)买了她想要的所有东西后，她高兴地回家了，她那只可爱的小狗跟在身后。(n.＋v.-ed)

，shereturnedhomehappily，followedbyherlovelydog.(3)暑假结束了，我们兴奋地返回了学校。(n.＋adv.)

，wereturnedtoschoolexcitedly.mylegstremblingandmyheartbeatingwildlyAllthethingsshewantedboughtThesummervacationoverwhat引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)。可以译成多种意思：……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方等。WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。8what引导名词性从句(1)让我印象最为深刻的是她独特的教学方法。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)

washeruniqueteachingmethod.(2)一个新体育馆在曾经的荒地上建了起来。Anewstadiumwasbuilton

.(3)你应该关注的是整个句子而不是每一个单词的意思。(应用文写作之建议信)

isthemeaningofthewholesentenceratherthaneverysingleword.WhatimpressedmemostwhatusedtobeawastelandWhatyoushouldfocuson(4)关键问题是我们对在线学习应持有什么样的态度。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)Thekeyproblemis

.(5)我们不知道我们应该做些什么来使我们抑郁的爱犬高兴起来。(2020·1月浙江，读后续写)Wehadnoidea

.whatkindofattitudeweshouldholdtoonlinelearningwhatweshoulddotocheerourgloomybelovedpetdogup基础达标巩固落实提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.settle(1)Afteryearsoftravel，wedecidedtosettleinLondon.__

(2)Withthedifficultproblemsettled，hewenttothecinemawithhisfriends.__

(3)Itriedtosettlethecryingbabydown，butinvain.__

CABA.vt.解决B.vt.使平静C.vi.定居2.claimEAA.vt.宣称B.vt.索回C.n.要求D.vt.认领

E.vt.夺走(1)Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller，claiming180,000livesperyear.__

(2)Itisclaimedthatsomedoctorsareworking80hoursaweek.__

(3)Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.__

(4)Herepeatedlypushedforwardhisownclaim.__

(5)Iftheownerdoesn’tclaimthedogin48hours，youcanapplyforadoption.__

BCD3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)Shelooksfamiliar，buthernameescapesme.______(2)Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme.__________(3)Itisnosurprisingthatheearnedpraiseforhishonesty.__________被忘掉控制；抑制赢得；博得Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识selectionFortunatelycomplaining/havingcomplaineddown5.Iboughta

(collect)ofshortstories，whichcompletelysuitedmytaste.6.Thephysicianwantedtoescape

(take)responsibilityforthemedicalmalpractice.7.Apartfrom

(be)funandgoodexercise，swimmingisaveryusefulskill.8.Yourjeansarenot

(suit)forsuchaformaloccasion，soyou’dbetterreplaceitwithasuit.collectiontakingbeingsuitable9.Theboytrippedover，thecontainer

(contain)milkcrashed，themilkspilteverywhere，andhewassoangrythathecouldn’tcontainhimself.10.Itsuddenlyoccurredtome

Ihadmissedtheappointedtime.返回containingthat0533.0写作能力提升(2020·全国Ⅱ)——报道采摘活动1.为了丰富学生们的生活，我校组织我们到红星农场摘苹果。(不定式作目的状语)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我们早晨7点向农场出发，一路讨论着如何能够更快速地摘苹果。(how引导的宾语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练Inordertoenrichstudents’life，ourschoolorganizedustopickapplesonHongxingFarm.Wesetoffforthefarmat7am，discussingabouthowwecouldpickapplesmorequickly.3.大多数同学没有见过农场，开始四处探索。(“代词/名词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________