黑龙江省绥化市明水县2020ㅡ2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题【含答案】

黑龙江省绥化市明水县2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题（满分150分时间120分钟）第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInternationalSummerCampsforTeenagersWhatdoyoudowithateenwhosesummerholidayplansamounttosleepandWeChat?Tryaninternationalsummercamp.VillageCampsSalavasAuvergne-Rhone-Alpes,France+33475881681Bestfor:RiverfunSuitablefor:11-17years;￡1996(13nights),starting30Juneor14JulyThisgranddaddyofEuropeancamps(nowinits49thyear)hassitesinAustriaPortugal,Switzerlandandelsewhere,butfewcanboast(有)alocationasspectacularastheSummerRiverExperienceCamponthebanksoftheArdeche.It'sawell-runoperationwithrockclimbingandcanoe(独木舟)trainingendinginatwo-day30kmcanoedescentoftheGorgewithanovernightsleepinatent.CampAdventureAcademyLethem,Germany+4940410094900Bestfor:SurvivalSuitablefor:7-16years;￡375foroneweek,June23-August31SetinthebeautifulLuneburgerHeideNationalPark,SurvivalCampistheultimate(终极的)outdooradventure.Survivorsheadintotheforesttolearnsurvivaltechniquesandfacethetoughestchallengesfromlightingfiresandbuildingshelterstocrossingrivers.Attheendoftheweek,eachparticipantwillreceiveacertificate,proclaimingthematruesurvivorandreadytobattlethemostdifficultofsituations.OceanYouthTrustGosport,EnglandBestfor:SeafaringSuitablefor:12-25years;six-nightsail-￡575personfrom16to22July,29Julyto1Augustor4to11August.Nottrulyacamp,butthishasadventure,friendshipandsheerthrillsindes(大量).OYTgivessailtrainingtohundredsofdisadvantagedchildreneachyearandduringtheholidays,offersplacestochildrenfrommainstreambackgroundstoo.Youngsterslearntosail,navigateandcookonOYT's32-metreboatProlific,crewingtheboat(withexperthelp)onvoyagestoFranceandtheChannelIslands.1.What’stheadvantageofVillageCamps?A.Teenagerscanlearnsomesurvivaltechniques.B.Teenagerscanexperiencesomeadventures.C.Eachparticipantwillreceiveacertificate.D.Teenagerscangetcanoetraining.2.WhichcampissuitableforJack’seight-year-oldson?A.VillageCamps. B.CampAdventureAcademy.C.OceanYouthTrust. D.None.3.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosail,whichcamp(s)canyoutry?A.OceanYouthTrust. B.VillageCamps.C.CampAdventureAcademy. D.OceanYouthTrustandVillageCamps.1.D2.B3.A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合青少年的几个国际夏令营。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据VillageCamps中“It'sawell-runoperationwithrockclimbingandcanoe(独木舟)trainingendinginatwo-day30kmcanoedescentoftheGorgewithanovernightsleepinatent.(这是一项运作良好的操作，包括攀岩和独木舟训练，两天30公里峡谷坡道的独木舟，并在帐篷中过夜。)”可知，在VillageCamps中，青少年可以接受独木舟训练。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CampAdventureAcademy中“Suitablefor:7-16years”可知，CampAdventureAcademy适合7到16岁的孩子，所以CampAdventureAcademy适合Jack8岁的儿子。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据OceanYouthTrust中“Youngsterslearntosail,navigateandcookonOYT's32-metreboat

Prolific,crewingtheboat(withexperthelp)onvoyagestoFranceandtheChannelIslands.(年轻人在OYT的32米高的“Prolific”船上学习航海、导航和烹饪，在专家的帮助下，在前往法国和海峡群岛的航行中担任船员。)可知，如果你想要学习航行，你可以尝试OceanYouthTrust。故选A。BWeallloveanimals,butanimalsdon’tfeelthesamewayaboutus.Whenweentertheirwildworld,weare“unnatural”invadersintotheirhomes.TherewasavideomanyofyoumayhaveseenontheInternetrecentlyofabearanditscub(幼崽)climbingupasteep,snow-coveredhillinRussia.Themamabearmakesittothetopwithouttoomuchtrouble,butthebabybearkeepsslidingbackdown.Ittakesthreeattemptstoreachthetopand,nodoubt,manycheeredatthecub’snever-give-upspirit.Butnaturescientistswhosawthevideodidn’tcheer.Instead,thescientistswereupsetthatthetwobearshadbeenfrightenedintomakingadangerous,unnecessaryclimbbythedrone(无人机)thatwasfilmingthem.SophieGilbertoftheUniversityofIdahosaid,“Itshowedacompletelackofunderstandingfromthedroneoperatoroftheeffectshisactionswerehavingonthebears.”Otherscientistshavefoundthatwhenadroneishoveringnear,abear’sheartratecanincreasefrom41beatsperminuteto162beatsperminute—ahighenoughratetocauseaheartattack.Humandisturbancehasactuallybeenhavingafar-reachinginfluenceonwildlife.ResearchersattheUniversityofBerkeleyrecentlyfoundthatmanymammalsareturninginto“nightowls”againtoavoidcontactwithhumans.Suchashiftmightnotonlyaffectthosespeciesthemselves,butalsohavenumerouschaineffects.Wehumanbeingsfindourselvesinastrangepositioninnature.Wearepartofitbutalsoseparatefromit,nowmorethanever,sincemostofusliveincities.So,whenwegooffhikingintowildareasto“re-connect”withnature,weshouldgosoftlyandconsiderately.It’sOKtogetclosetoouranimalfriends,justnottooclose—wewouldn’twanttoscarethem,wouldwe?4.Whatdoesthevideofeature?A.Thebabybear’sclimbing. B.Themamabear’scare.C.Thedangerousenvironment. D.Theexperimentbyscientists.5.Whydidn’tnaturescientistscheer?A.Theyknewthebear’sfamilywell.B.Theywereagainstotherscientists.C.Theyknewthecauseofthebears’climbing.D.Theylackedunderstandingofthedroneoperator.6.Whatmaybetheeffectofhumandisturbanceonwildlife?A.Foodshortage. B.Changinghabitats.C.Ecologicalimbalance. D.Lesscontactwithhumans.7.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith?A.Loseconnectionwithnature.B.Tightenthebondwithwildanimals.C.Respectthehuman-animaldistance.D.Shootmorevideosonanimalsforstudy.4.A5.C6.C7.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描述一个无人机拍下的视频内容，一只小熊攀爬雪山，滑落后继续爬的事情，经过科学家们的解读后可知小熊爬山并非像人们所称赞的具有永不放弃的精神，而是因为受到了无人机的惊吓。人类大多与大自然分离，作者提出：当我们与大自然接触时，要与动物保持适当的距离。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TherewasavideomanyofyoumayhaveseenontheInternetrecentlyofabearanditscub(幼崽)climbingupasteep,snow-coveredhillinRussia.(你们很多人可能最近在网上看过一段视频，一只熊带着它的幼崽爬上了俄罗斯一座陡峭的白雪覆盖的小山)”可知，视频主要拍摄的是幼熊爬山。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead,thescientistswereupsetthatthetwobearshadbeenfrightenedintomakingadangerous,unnecessaryclimbbythedrone(无人机)thatwasfilmingthem.SophieGilbertoftheUniversityofIdahosaid,“Itshowedacompletelackofunderstandingfromthedroneoperatoroftheeffectshisactionswerehavingonthebears.”Otherscientistshavefoundthatwhenadroneishoveringnear,abear’sheartratecanincreasefrom41beatsperminuteto162beatsperminute—ahighenoughratetocauseaheartattack.(相反，科学家们感到不安的是，这两只熊被拍摄它们的无人机吓得做出了危险的、不必要的攀登。爱达荷大学的索菲·吉尔伯特说：“这表明无人机操作员完全不了解他的行为对熊的影响。”其他科学家发现，当无人机在附近盘旋时，一只熊的心率可以从每分钟41次增加到每分钟162次，这一速度足以引起心脏病发作)”可知，科学家们发现无人机靠近熊引起了熊的恐慌，心率上升有可能对熊造成严重的危害。由此可知科学家们没有对此欢呼是因为他们知道熊登山的真正原因是因为害怕。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Humandisturbancehasactuallybeenhavingafar-reachinginfluenceonwildlife.ResearchersattheUniversityofBerkeleyrecentlyfoundthatmanymammalsareturninginto“nightowls”againtoavoidcontactwithhumans.Suchashiftmightnotonlyaffectthosespeciesthemselves,butalsohavenumerouschaineffects.(人类的干扰实际上对野生动物产生了深远的影响。伯克利大学的研究人员最近发现，许多哺乳动物为了避免与人类接触，正再次变成“夜猫子”。这种转变可能不仅会影响这些物种本身，还会产生许多连锁效应)”可知，许多哺乳动物为了避免与人类接触而转变作息，但这会影响物种本身且带来连锁反应。由此可知，人类干扰对野生动物造成的影响是生态不平衡。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So,whenwegooffhikingintowildareasto“re-connect”withnature,weshouldgosoftlyandconsiderately.It’sOKtogetclosetoouranimalfriends,justnottooclose—wewouldn’twanttoscarethem,wouldwe?(所以，当我们去野外徒步旅行，与大自然“重新连接”时，我们应该温柔而体贴。和我们的动物朋友亲近是可以的，只是不要太亲密——我们不想吓到它们，对吧？)”可知作者提倡人类与动物接触应保持适当的距离。由此可推知，作者会同意C项内容表述的观点“尊重人与动物之间的距离”。故选C项。CAsachild,RobStewartlovedthenaturalworld.“Helovedeverythinginthesea,butsharksthemost,”saidhismother,SandyStewart.Stewartspenthislifestudyingandphotographingsharksandotherseacreatures,andcreatingfilms.Sadly,hediedin2017attheageof37inadivingaccident.TheaccidenthappenedwhileStewartwasfilmingSharkwaterExtinction,whichmembersofhiscrewcompletedafterhisdeath.Knowingthatabout25%ofsharkspecieswereendangeredandsharksmightsoonbeextinct,Stewartworkedhardtoraiseawarenessofsharksandtheirkeyroleinnature.Stewartbelievedthattheyshouldbeprotectedagainsthumansandotherenemies.Hestudiedhowillegallysharkfinninghasledtoagreatfallinthesharkpopulation.WhenStewartfoundoutaboutthefinning,hetriedtoendit.Asanexperienceddiverandskilledcinematographer,hewasabletoraiseawarenessoftheproblembyfilmingsharksintheirnaturalenvironment.Hisfilms,saidSandyStewart,showedpeople“howbeautifultheunderwatercreaturesare.Peoplewouldfallinlovewiththemandworktoprotectthem.”Asof2013,55countrieshadbannedsharkfinning.Stewartlivedanddiedaherointhepursuitofsavingsharksandthesea.Heisbelievedtohavesavedone-thirdoftheworld’ssharks.Stewart’sparentshopekidswillcontinuehisstorybysupportingshark-friendlyactions.Theyencouragekidstobuyorasktheirparentstobuyshark-freeproducts.Anotherthingthatyoungpeoplecandoislearnmoreaboutsharks.Agoodplacetostartis2“SharkDatabase,”anonlineresourcethatwascreatedbyRobStewart’sfriends.“It’syourgenerationthatwewanttomakesureseestheworldthatRobsawanddoeswhateveryoucantoprotectthebigfish,”saidStewart’sfather.“Onepersoncanmakeabigdifference.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutRobStewart?A.Hediedbecauseofasharkattack. B.Hewasinterestedinseaanimals.C.Heledaresearchteamstudyingthesea. D.HemadeSharkwaterExtinctionin2017.9.WhatdidRobStewartdotoendillegalsharkfinning?A.Hemadefilmsshowingsharkslivingnaturally.B.Heencouragedpeopletobuyshark-freeproducts.C.Hewrotetothegovernmentaskingforabanonsharkfinning.D.Hecollectedinformationtoshowtheinfluenceofilegalsharkfinning.10.HowmayRobStewart’sactiontosavesharksbedescribed?A.Creative. B.Successful. C.Fruitless. D.Unwelcome.11.In“theworldthatRobsaw”,.A.littleactionwastakentoprotectsharksB.lessthan50countriesbannedsharkfinningC.aboutaquarterofsharkspecieswereindangerD.humanbehaviorwasthemaincauseofsharkextinction8.B9.A10.B11.C【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了RobStewart喜欢海洋动物，尤其是鲨鱼，他通过拍摄相关影片来呼吁人们保护鲨鱼和维护海洋生态平衡，他一生都在拯救鲨鱼，他是海洋的英雄，被认为拯救了世界上三分之一的鲨鱼。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Helovedeverythinginthesea,butsharksthemost(他喜欢海里的一切，但最喜欢的是鲨鱼)”和第二段中“Stewartspenthislifestudyingandphotographingsharksandotherseacreatures,andcreatingfilms.(Stewart一生都在研究和拍摄鲨鱼和其他海洋生物，并创作电影)”可知，RobStewart对海洋里的一切感兴趣，尤其是鲨鱼。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“WhenStewartfoundoutaboutthefinning,hetriedtoendit.Asanexperienceddiverandskilledcinematographer,hewasabletoraiseawarenessoftheproblembyfilmingsharksintheirnaturalenvironment.(当Stewart发现了鱼翅的事，他想结束这一切。作为一名经验丰富的潜水员和技术娴熟的摄影师，他能够通过拍摄自然环境中的鲨鱼来提高人们对这个问题的认识)”可知，RobStewart通过拍摄在自然环境下生存的鲨鱼使人们了解鲨鱼的窘境。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Asof2013,55countrieshadbannedsharkfinning.Stewartlivedanddiedaherointhepursuitofsavingsharksandthesea.Heisbelievedtohavesavedone-thirdoftheworld’ssharks.(截至2013年，已有55个国家禁止捕捞鱼翅。Stewart一生都在拯救鲨鱼，他是海洋的英雄。他被认为拯救了世界上三分之一的鲨鱼)”可推知，RobStewart为保护鲨鱼所做的努力颇有成效。故选B。【11题详解】句意猜测题。根据最后一段““It’syourgenerationthatwewanttomakesureseestheworldthatRobsawanddoeswhateveryoucantoprotectthebigfish,”saidStewart’sfather.“Onepersoncanmakeabigdifference.”(Stewart的父亲说：“我们想让你们这一代人看到Rob看到的世界，并尽一切努力保护大鱼。一个人可以产生很大的影响。”)”以及第三段中“Knowingthatabout25%ofsharkspecieswereendangeredandsharksmightsoonbeextinct,Stewartworkedhardtoraiseawarenessofsharksandtheirkeyroleinnature.(Stewart知道大约25%的鲨鱼物种濒临灭绝，而且鲨鱼可能很快就要灭绝，他努力提高人们对鲨鱼及其在自然界中重要角色的认识)”可知，在Stewart看到的世界中，有四分之一的鲨鱼种类濒临灭绝。故选C。DTowalkistobehuman.We'retheonlycreaturethatgetsaroundbystandingupandputtingonefootinfrontoftheother.Inthemorethan4millionyearsthathumanity'sancestorshavebeenu-singonlytwolegsforwalking,ourabilitytowalkuprighthasallowedhumankindtotravelgreatdistancesandsurvivechangingclimates,environmentsandlandscapes.Butwalkingismorethanjusttransportation.Italsohappenstobereallygoodforus.Countlessscientificstudieshavefoundthatthissimpleactcanprovideanumberofhealthbenefitsandhelppeoplelivelonger.Infact,awalkingroutine-ifdoneproperly-mightbetheonlyexercisepeopleneed.Howmuchwalkingshouldoneaimfor?You’velikelyheardweneed10,000stepsaday.That’sabout5miles.Butcontrarytopopularbelief,thisrecommendationdoesn’tcomefromscience.Instead,itstemsfroma1960sadvertisingcampaigntopromoteapedometer(计步器)inJapan.Perhapsbecauseit'saroundnumberandeasytoremember,itstuck.Sincethe1960s,researchershavestudiedthe10,000-steps-a-daystandardandhaveturnedupmixedresults.Although10,000stepsiscertainlyahealthyandworthwhilegoal,it’snotaone-size-fits-allrecommendation.Forinstance,arecentHarvardUniversitystudyinvolvingmorethan16,000seniorwomenfoundthatthosewhogotatleast4,400stepsadaygreatlyreducedtheirriskofdyingearlywhencomparedwithlessactivewomen.Thestudyalsonotedthatthesebenefitscontinuedupto7,500stepsbeforelevelingoff.This7,500markisn'tsurprising:It’sinlinewithcommonpublichealthrecommendations,suchastheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention’srecommendationof150minutesofmoderate(适度的)physicalactivityaweekforadults.Researchhasshownthatpickingupthepacemightbeagoodidea,too-fastenoughtoraiseyourheartrate,evenifjustforashortburst.12.Whichstatementwilltheauthorbelieve?A.Walking10000stepsadayfitsusallwholackexercise.B.Walkingistheonlyexercisethatunhealthypeopleneed.C.Tobehealthy,walkinggreatdistancesisstronglysuggestedD.Thebenefitsofwalkingdependonfrequency,intensityandduration13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Awalkingroutine B.AroundnumberC.Thepopularbelief D.ThepedometerAds.14.HowmuchwalkingshouldoneaimforaccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention?A.4,400stepsaday. B.7,500stepsaday.C.10,000stepsaday. D.150minutesaday.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheOnlyExerciseYouNeed-WalkingB.10,000-StepGoalIsMoreMarketingThanScienceC.WalkingIsOneOfTheBestExercisesForHealthD.WalkOften,WalkFastAndWalkLong12.D13.C14.B15.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章推翻了每天一万步的普遍认识，提出了新的研究结果。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researchhasshownthatpickingupthepacemightbeagoodidea,too-fastenoughtoraiseyourheartrate,evenifjustforashortburst.”（研究表明，加快步伐可能是一个好主意，速度快到足以提高你的心率，即使只是短暂的爆发。）可知，步行的好处取决于频率、强度和持续时间。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句“You’velikelyheardweneed10,000stepsaday.”（你可能听说过我们每天需要走一万步。）可知，人们普遍认为我们每天需要走一万步。根据第三段第五句和第六句“Instead,itstemsfroma1960sadvertisingcampaigntopromoteapedometer(计步器)inJapan.Perhapsbecauseit'saroundnumberandeasytoremember,itstuck.”（相反，它源于上世纪60年代日本为推广一种计步器而进行的广告宣传活动。也许是因为它是一个整数，而且容易记住，所以就固定下来了。）可知，此处it指的就是我们每天需要走一万步这样一种普遍认知。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句“This7,500markisn'tsurprising:It’sinlinewithcommonpublichealthrecommendations,suchastheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention’srecommendationof150minutesofmoderate(适度的)physicalactivityaweekforadults.”（7500步并不奇怪：这与常见的公共健康建议是一致的，比如美国疾病控制与预防中心建议成年人每周进行150分钟的适度运动。）可知，美国疾病控制与预防中心认为每天7500步应该是步行目标。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Towalkistobehuman.”（走路就是做人。）可知，第一段是讲走路是人类的标志。根据第二段前两句“Butwalkingismorethanjusttransportation.Italsohappenstobereallygoodforus.”（但是步行不仅仅是交通工具。这对我们也有好处。）可知，第二段是讲步行对我们有好处。根据第三段第三句“Butcontrarytopopularbelief,thisrecommendationdoesn’tcomefromscience.”（但与普遍看法相反，这个建议并非出自科学。）和第四句“Instead,itstemsfroma1960sadvertisingcampaigntopromoteapedometer(计步器)inJapan.Perhapsbecauseit'saroundnumberandeasytoremember,itstuck.”（相反，它源于上世纪60年代日本为推广一种计步器而进行的广告宣传活动。也许是因为它是一个整数，而且容易记住，所以就固定下来了。）可知，第三段是讲每天一万步不是出自科学，而是源于一种市场宣传行为。根据第四段第二句“Although10,000stepsiscertainlyahealthyandworthwhilegoal,it’snotaone-size-fits-allrecommendation.”（虽然一万步确实是一个健康且有价值的目标，但它并不是一个适合所有人的建议。）可知，第四段是讲每天一万步并不适合所有人。根据第五段第二句“Thestudyalsonotedthatthesebenefitscontinuedupto7,500stepsbeforelevelingoff.”（该研究还指出，这些益处持续到7500步后才会趋于平稳。）可知，7500步是适度的锻炼强度。根据最后一段“Researchhasshownthatpickingupthepacemightbeagoodidea,too-fastenoughtoraiseyourheartrate,evenifjustforashortburst.”（研究表明，加快步伐可能是一个好主意，速度快到足以提高你的心率，即使只是短暂的爆发。）可知，研究发现了一个增强锻炼的好主意。所以文章主要是推翻每天一万步的普遍认识，“一万步目标更多的是营销，而不是科学”最适合作文章标题。故选B。第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.Whetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddle-aged,respectforyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.____16____Nomatteryourageis,thereare5waystoshowrespect.●Respecttheirbelongings.Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.Foryoungerchildren,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.Forgrownchildren,respectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontime.Lackofrespectforaparent'sbelongingsisaviolationofpersonalboundaries.____17____—Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.●Punctuality.____18____Therefore,alwaysbeontime.Forteenagers,showingupontimemeanscominghomebycurfew（宵禁）.Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersorevents,ortopickaparentupforamedicalappointment.Callifyou'regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren,nomattertheirageis.●____19____Rememberingbirthdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.Makeplanstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeorcookies.Mostparentsdon'texpectexpensivegifts,butahandmadegiftisalwaysappreciated.Aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarforavisitisawelcomesignofrespect.●Bekind.Kindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.Tellyourparentsyoulovethem.Listenandallowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.Showasincereinterestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.Bepatientwithyourparentsanddon'trushthem.Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyourparents'achievements.___20___A.Celebratewiththem.B.Beagoodlistener.C.Don'ttakeadvantageofyourparents'kindnessandgenerosity.D.Treatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.E.Beingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithothers.F.Andtheyloveyouunconditionallythroughoutyourlife.G.Latenessindicatesalackofrespect.16.F17.C18.G19.A20.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。父母是我们一生中无条件爱我们的人，我们要尊重父母，善待他们。作者介绍了5种尊敬父母的方式。【16题详解】根据上句Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou，devotingtime，energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment可知父母是养育你的人，投入了时间、精力和钱，一生都无条件爱你，故选F。【17题详解】本段主要介绍要尊重父母的东西，从下文Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst．可知，别利用父母的善良和慷慨，永远不要不事先询问就借东西，故选C。【18题详解】根据Therefore，alwaysbeontime可知，建议我们要守时，因为迟到是缺少尊重的表现，故选G。【19题详解】通过第一句话Rememberingbirthdays，anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents可知，记得生日、周年日、以及一些特殊的日子，建议我们要和父母一起庆祝，故选A。【20题详解】最后一段的主题句Bekind要善待父母，就像你希望被对待的方式那样去对待父母，故选D。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑website.____eplaceditinacornerorcouldhavesoldittoafrienddownthestreetorastrangeronashoppingwebsite.____21____DaveKellner,ofRiegelsville,decidedtosharehisbelovedcello(大提琴)withayoungmusicianwithabilityandambitionwhodidn't____22____one.OnFriday,the69-year-oldman____23____theEastonAreaMiddleSchoolto____24____presenthiscellotoAnnaSmith,aseventh-graderwhoplaysintheschoolorchestra(管弦乐队).Kellner____25____thecellonineyearsagowhenheretiredanddecidedtostarta____26____.Hespenttwoyearstryingtoimprovehisskills,buttheeffectsofarthritis(关节炎)madeit____27____forhimtogoonpractising.Hecouldhave____28____thecellotothedistrict'smusicprogramme.Buthewanteditinthehandsofatalented,serious-mindedlocal____29____whocouldn'taffordtopurchaseacello.DonnaPalmer,directoroftheschoolorchestra,saiditwasdifficultto_____30_____afternarrowingdownthefieldtothreeworthystudents._____31_____theinstrumentwasgiventoa13-year-oldwhosaysshehopesto_____32_____thecellofortherestofherlife.Becauseofhiskindact,Kellnerwillbeabletoexperiencethe_____33_____ofhearingitplayedatspringmusicalconcert.Andknowingshehasanotherfaninthe_____34_____couldhelpkeepSmithmotivatedtopractiseandperhapseventually_____35_____thecello.Kellner's_____36_____toreachoutandimprovethelifeofatalented,youngmusicianis_____37_____.Agoodcellocancostroughly$2,000.That'sahigh_____38_____formanypoorfamilies.Inthehandsofachildwithtalentanddetermination,itcan_____39_____alife.ItishopedthattherearemoreDaveKellnersouttherewhounderstandthevalueofpassingona(n)_____40_____instrument..instrument..21.A.And B.So C.But D.Or22.A.need B.have C.deserve D.accept23.A.stayedat B.arrivedat C.passedby D.movedinto24.A.secretly B.normally C.anxiously D.personally25.A.bought B.discovered C.borrowed D.advertised26.A.school B.company C.programme D.hobby27.A.difficult B.probable C.suitable D.unnecessary28.A.connected B.reported C.added D.sold29.A.student B.friend C.actor D.teacher30.A.stop B.explain C.decide D.discuss31.A.Byallmeans B.Aboveall C.Atleast D.Intheend32.A.buy B.borrow C.play D.keep33.A.life B.joy C.effect D.loss34.A.audience B.army C.classroom D.hospital35A.miss B.sell C.return D.master36.A.permission B.plan C.goal D.decision37.A.interesting B.disappointing C.inspiring D.satisfying38.A.level B.quality C.price D.risk39.A.save B.change C.end D.live40.A.beloved B.traditional C.expensive D.useless21.C22.B23.B24.D25.A26.D27.A28.D29.A30.C31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D36.D37.C38.C39.B40.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述里格尔斯维尔的戴夫·凯尔纳把他心爱的大提琴分享给一位有能力有抱负却没有大提琴的年轻音乐家的故事。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是里格尔斯维尔的戴夫·凯尔纳决定把他心爱的大提琴分享给一位有能力有抱负却没有大提琴的年轻音乐家。A.And并且；B.So因此；C.But但是；D.Or或者。根据上文“Hecouldhaveplaceditinacornerorcouldhavesoldittoafrienddownthestreetorastrangeronashoppingwebsite.（他可以把它放在角落里，也可以卖给街上的朋友或购物网站上的陌生人。）”可知前后是转折关系，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.need需要；B.have有；C.deserve值得；D.accept接受。根据上文“sharehisbelovedcello(大提琴)withayoungmusicianwithabilityandambition”可知是给没有大提琴但是有抱负的人，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：周五，这位69岁的老人来到伊斯顿地区中学，亲自把他的大提琴送给了在学校管弦乐队演奏的七年级学生安娜·史密斯。A.stayedat停留在；B.arrivedat到达；C.passedby经过；D.movedinto搬进。根据下文“theEastonAreaMiddleSchool”可知是到这个学校，到达符合语境，故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.secretly秘密地；B.normally正常地；C.anxiously焦急地；D.personally亲自。根据上文“OnFriday,the69-year-oldman____3____theEastonAreaMiddleSchool”他去学校，可知是亲自送大提琴，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kellner九年前退休时买了这把大提琴，并决定开始一项业余爱好。A.bought买；B.discovered发现；C.borrowed借；D.advertised广告。根据下文“whenheretiredanddecidedtostarta____6____”退休后要开始一项爱好，所以买的大提琴，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.school学校；B.company公司；C.programme节目；D.hobby爱好。根据上文“Kellner____5____thecellonineyearsagowhenheretired”可知是要开始一项业余爱好，故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了两年时间试图提高自己的技能，但关节炎的影响使他很难继续练习。A.difficult困难的；B.probable可能的；C.suitable合适的；D.unnecessary不必要的。根据上文“theeffectsofarthritis(关节炎)”，可知是很难继续学习大提琴，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他本可以把大提琴卖给地区的音乐节目。A.connected连接；B.reported报告；C.added增加；D.sold出售。根据第一句“Hecouldhaveplaceditinacornerorcouldhavesoldittoafrienddownthestreetorastrangeronashoppingwebsite.”可推测是本可以卖给地区的音乐节目，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他希望把它交到一位才华横溢、认真的却买不起一把大提琴的本地学生手中。A.student学生；B.friend朋友；C.actor演员；D.teacher老师。根据上文送给在学校管弦乐队演奏的七年级学生安娜·史密斯，可知这里应是学生，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校管弦乐队的指挥唐娜·帕尔默(DonnaPalmer)说，在把范围缩小到三个值得的学生之后，很难做出决定。A.stop停止；B.explain解释；C.decide决定；D.discuss讨论。根据下文“narrowingdownthefieldtothreeworthystudents”可知，应该是最后范围是三个值得的学生，是从这三个学生中选择，所以很难做出决定，故选C。【31题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：最后，这把乐器被送给了一名13岁的女孩，她说她希望拉大提琴度过余生。A.Byallmeans一定；B.Aboveall重要的是；C.Atleast至少；D.Intheend最后。根据下文“heinstrumentwasgiventoa13-year-old”，可知最后决定把乐器送给了一名13岁的女孩，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.buy买；B.borrow借；C.play演奏；D.keep保持。根据下文“thecello”可知是演奏大提琴，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他的善良的表演，Kellner将能够体验到在春季音乐会上听到它演奏的乐趣。A.life生活；B.joy高兴；C.effect影响；D.loss损失。根据下文“hearingitplayedatspringmusicalconcert.”可知是高兴，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道她在观众中有另一个粉丝可以帮助史密斯有动力去练习，也许最终精通大提琴。A.audience观众；B.army军队；C.classroom教室；D.hospital医院。根据下文的“anotherfan”，可知是在观众中的粉丝，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.miss错过；B.sell出售；C.return返回；D.master精通。根据上文“helpkeepSmithmotivatedtopractise”可知是有动力去练习大提琴以至于最终精通大提琴，故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kellner的决定起作用了，改善一个有才华的年轻音乐家的生活是鼓舞人心的。A.permission允许；B.plan计划；C.goal目标；D.decision决定。根据下文“improvethelifeofatalented,youngmusician”可知他送大提琴的这个决定，故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.interesting有趣的；B.disappointing失望的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.satisfying令人满意的。根据上文“improvethelifeofatalented,youngmusician”可知这个决定改善一个有才华的年轻音乐家的生活，所以是鼓舞人心的，故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多贫困家庭来说，这是一个高昂的价格。A.level水平；B.quality质量；C.price价格；D.risk风险。根据上文“Agoodcellocancostroughly$2,000.”可知这里是说大提琴的价格，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个有天赋和决心的孩子手中，它可以改变一个人的生活。A.save挽救；B.change改变；C.end结束；D.live生活。根据上文“Inthehandsofachildwithtalentanddetermination”，可知大提琴在一个有天赋和决心的孩子手中，可以改变一个人的生活，故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：希望有更多的戴夫·凯尔纳明白把一件心爱的乐器传承下去的价值。A.beloved心爱的；B.traditional传统的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.useless无用的。根据前文可知戴夫·凯尔纳把他心爱的大提琴送给了一个有天赋的学生，故选A。第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Themascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames___41___(show)tothepublicatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArenaonSeptember17th,2019.Thenameofthemascotis“BingDwenDwen”,___42___iscloselyassociatedwiththehostnation’sculture.Theimageofitisdesignedbased___43___thegiantpanda.___44___(dress)inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityand___45___(strong),thepandawearsahelmetwithcoloredhalo(光环).Thelinesofthehalorepresentthesnowtracksand5Gtechnology.Theheartshapein___46___(it)leftpalmrepresentsthehostcountry’shospitality.Thename“BingDwenDwen”isaco