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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-广州工程技术职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题
Todaybusinesscardsaredistributedwithabandonbyworkingpeopleofallsocialclasses,illustratingnotonlytheubiquityofcommercialinterestsbutalsothefluidityoftheworldoftrade.Whetheroneisbuttonholingpotentialclientsforacarpentryservice,announcingone’slatestacademicappointment,or“networking”withfellowexecutives,itispermissibletoadvertiseone’stalentsandavailabilitybyanoutstretchedhandandthestatement“Here’smycard.”AsRobertLouisStevensononceobserved,everybodymakeshislivingbysellingsomething.Businesscardsfacilitatethisendeavor.
Ithasnotalwaysbeenthisway.Thecardsthatweusetodayforcommercialpurposesareavulgarizationofthenineteenth-centurysocialcallingcards,anartifactwithaquitedifferentpurpose.IntheGildedAge,possessingacallingcardindicatednotthatyouwereinterestedinformingbusinessrelationships,butthatyourmoneywassooldthatyouhadnoneedtomakealiving.Forthecalling-cardclass,lifewasacontinualroundofsocialvisits,andtheprotocol(礼仪)governingthesevisitswasinextricablylinkedtotheproperuseofcards.PickupanyetiquettemanualpredatingWorldWarⅠ,andyouwillfindwholechaptersdevotedtosuchquestionsaswhetherasinglegentlemanmayleaveacardforalady;whenaladymust,andmustnot,turndowntheedgesofacard;andwhetheranunmarriedgirlofbetweenfourteenandseventeenmaycarrymorethansixorlessthanthirteencardsinherpurseinmonthsbeginningwitha“J”.Thecallingcardsystemwasespeciallycherishedbythosewhomadenodistinctionbetweenmannersandmereform,anditspreciousnesswaswelldefinedbyMrs.JohnSherwood.Her1887manualcalledthecard“thefieldmarkanddevice”ofcivilization.
Thebusinessversionofthecallingcardcameinaroundtheturnofthecentury,whentheformerlywell-definedbordersbetweenthecommercialandthepersonalrealmswereusedwidely,societymavens(专家)considereditunforgivabletofusethetworealms.EmilyPost’scontemporaryLilianEichlercalleditverypoortastetousebusinesscardsforsocialpurposes,andaslateas1967AmyVanderbiltcounseledthatthemerchant’smarker“mayneverdoubleforsocialpurposes”.
1.Accordingtotheauthor,peopledistributetheirbusinesscardsinorderto(
).
2.Thesentence“yourmoneywassoold”inthesecondparagraphmeans(
).
3.WhatisNOTtrueaboutthecalling-cardclassinthe19thcentury?
4.Accordingtothepassage,businesscardsarelikelytohaveappeared(
).
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTstatedorimpliedinthepassage?
问题1选项
A.maketheirliving
B.showtheirsocialstatus
C.facilitatesellingtheirproducts
D.illustratethefluidityoftheworldoftrade
问题2选项
A.youhadalotofmoney.
B.yourmoneywasuseless.
C.youhadanoldpoundnote.
D.youinheritedafortunefromyourancestor
问题3选项
A.Theyusedtheircallingcardstowinladies’favor.
B.Therewereguidebooksontheprotocolforthemtoread.
C.Theylivedaleisuredlifewithoutworryingaboutearningaliving.
D.Theiruseofcardswassupposedtogobyasetofcomplexrulesofmanner.
问题4选项
A.after1967
B.afterWorldWarⅠ
C.atthebeginningofthe19thcentury
D.atthebeginningofthe20th
问题5选项
A.Mostpeoplethinkitimpropertousebusinesscardsforsocialpurposes.
B.Today’sbusinesscardsareavulgarizationofthe19th-centurysocialcallingcard.
C.Inthe19thcentury,possessingacallingcardindicatedone’shighsocialposition.
D.Inthe19thcentury,thecalling-cardclassneverusedtheircardsforcommercialpurposes.
【答案】第1题:C
第2题:D
第3题:A
第4题:D
第5题:A
【解析】1.【试题答案】C
【试题解析】细节事实题。定位到文章第一段最后两句“AsRobertLouisStevensononceobserved,everybodymakeshislivingbysellingsomething.Businesscardsfacilitatethisendeavor.正如罗伯特•路易斯•史蒂文森曾经说过,每个人靠卖东西为生。商务名片促进了这一努力。”由此可知,人们递商务名片是为了卖产品,选项C符合上下文语境,为正确答案。
2.【试题答案】D
【试题解析】细节推断题。定位到文章第二段第三句“IntheGildedAge,possessingacallingcardindicatednotthatyouwereinterestedinformingbusinessrelationships,butthatyourmoneywassooldthatyouhadnoneedtomakealiving.在镀金时代,拥有名片并不意味着你有兴趣结成商务关系,而是你有遗产,所以你不需要为生计犯愁。”由此可知题干句子的意思应该指从祖先那里得到一大笔遗产之意。oldmoney意为“祖传遗产”,故正确答案选D。
3.【试题答案】A
【试题解析】细节推断题。定位到文章第二段“Forthecalling-cardclass,lifewasacontinualroundofsocialvisits他们的日子就是在社交活动中打发的”可知选项C符合文意;由“theprotocolgoverningthesevisitswasinextricablylinkedtotheproperuseofcards管理这些社交活动的礼仪与正确使用卡片有着千丝万缕的联系”可知他们在社交活动中交换名片是需遵守复杂的礼仪规范,因此选项D没错,以及由“PickupanyetiquettemanualpredatingWorldWarⅠ,andyouwillfindwholechaptersdevotedtosuchquestionsaswhetherasinglegentlemanmayleaveacardforalady在第一次世界大战前,你会发现所有的礼仪手册里面整个章节都在讨论这样的问题:一个单身男士是否可以给女士递名片。”可知选项B无误;选项A文章中没有提及,因此答案选A。
4.【试题答案】D
【试题解析】细节判断题。定位到文章第二段“Thecardsthatweusetodayforcommercialpurposesareavulgarizationofthenineteenth-centurysocialcallingcards,anartifactwithaquitedifferentpurpose.我们今天用于商业目的的卡片是19世纪社会名片的俗化,是一种具有完全不同目的的工艺品。”以及文章第三段第一句中“Thebusinessversionofthecallingcardcameinaroundtheturnofthecentury...拜帖的商业版本(名片)出现在世纪之交……”;由此推断选项D最符合句子意思。
5.【试题答案】A
【试题解析】细节判断题。定位到文章第二段第三句“IntheGildedAge,possessingacallingcardindicatednotthatyouwereinterestedinformingbusinessrelationships,butthatyourmoneywassooldthatyouhadnoneedtomakealiving.在镀金时代,拥有商业名片不是意味着你有兴趣结成商务关系,而是因为你有遗产,所以你衣食无忧”,可知C选项是正确的表述;第二段中对于19世纪名片发展历史的细节描述,名片主要用于单纯的社交,一战中礼仪指南提到名片是由青年男性向女士递交。由此推断选项D和选项B都是正确的描述。故只有选项A中的描述文章没有提到。
2.单选题
1.BurtonFeldman,authorofTheNobelPrize:AHistoryofGenius,Controversy,andPrestige,exploresthreesignificantquestionsabouttheNobelPrizes.Thefirstiswhytheybecamesofamousandinfluential.Today,aNobellaureateisgrantedbothapriestlyauraandrealpowers.Perhapsmostpervasivelyinthesciences,laureatesshapefieldsandthepublicperceptionofthem.Likeeverythingthatinspirespublicaweandjealousy,theNobelsawakentheimpsofsatire,notablyintheyearlyanointingoftheIgnobelPrizes.Inpart,theamountofmoneytheprizecarries(about$910,000in2000)matters;cashvalueblurseasilyintocachet.LearningfromtheNobel,newerprizesthatwantvisibilityandprestigeoftenwritebigcheckstothewinners.Severalearlywinners,especiallyMarieCurie,thepoorstudentwhosufferedbuttriumphedforscience,cameequippedwithcompelling,media-friendlystories.Oncefamous,theprizes,liketheOscars,garneredpublicityeachyearsimplybecausetheywerethere.Aisc,asMr.Feldmanrightlysuggests,weneedabridgebetween“esotericknowledge,highintellectualachievementandthemarketplace.”Wecannotunderstandexactlywhatalaureatedidthatissomagnificent,butwecanunderstandtheNobelstampofapproval,thebrandname.AsMr.Feldmanwrites,“Wherecomprehensionfails,celebrityfillsin.”Wetrustthat“Nobelity”computeswithnobility.
2.Thetruebelieverwouldassertthatwerespect,evenrevere,theNobelPrizebecausethewinnerspatentlyandintrinsicallydeserveit.Merithastriumphedoverthemundaneandmediocre.Mr.Feldman’ssecondquestioniswhetherithas.Lotsoflobbyinggoeson;giventhestakes,thepolitickingcangetrelentless.Itis,however,onlyonefeatureofaselectionprocessthatisbothcompetitiveandstandardizedenoughtoproduceawinningNobelprofile.Mr.FeldmansardonicallyofferspracticaladvicetoaNobelwannabe:TrytoliveinBritain,theUnitedStatesorGermany;gotoaneliteschool;haveagoodmentor,beintherightplace;workhardattherightproblem;winotherprizes;livealongtime,(Thereisoftenatime-lagbetweenachievementandNobelrecognition—16yearsinthecaseofEinstein.In1948,whenT.S.Eliotwasrecognized,hewas60yearsoldandstoopedwithhonors.)
3.TheNobelblundersarepublicknowledge.Themanwhopioneeredpre-frontallobotomiessuccessfullyangledforaNobel;DmitriMendeleev,whoinventedtheperiodictableoftheelements,wasneveralaureate.Fordecades,atomicphysicswaspreferredtoastrophysicsandgeophysics.Onecouldlistfurtherexamples—buteveryprizecompetitionmakeserrorsofcommissionandomission.
4.ThethirdquestionthatMr.Feldmanexploresiswhymistakeshappen,eveninthishonorablecompetition.TheNobels,likeallbutthemostflexibleandidiosyncraticofprizecompetitions,mustworkwithinguidelinesandparameters.Theymayultimatelyconstrictit—likeplaqueinanartery.ThetermsofNobel’swillmayhavehelpedtodeformtheliteratureawardsbydemandingworkof“anidealistictendency”.Ingeneral,theprizeshaveunderwrittenthemisleadingmythofthetoweringgeniuswhosesolitaryworkwouldeventuallyhelpmany.Thisstressontheheroicindividualmaysoonerorlaterconflictwiththenatureofcontemporaryscience,inwhichmajorworkisdonebyteams—scoresorhundredsoreventhousandsofpeople.
5.Thegenius-dubbingbusinessisneveranybetterthanitsselectionprocess.Thenamesthatsurvivetheprocesscanbenomorecompellingthanthenamessubmitted:garbagein,garbageout,croniesandprotegesin,croniesandprotegesout.(Thisyear’slaureateinliterature,GaoXingjian,hasashistranslatorandbenefactoroneofthe18membersoftheSwedishAcademythetinygroupchargedwithchoosingthewinner)Aisc,peopleintheselectionprocesscanbeatoncemanipulativeandpolitical(whichcorrodesfairness),andconvincedoftheirowngoodfaithandrectitude(whichblindsthemtotheirownweaknessesandthoseoftheirculture).SecrecyasstrictasthatwhichcloakstheNobelPrizecanhinderfresh,correctivecriticism.
6.Mr.Feldman’sconclusionsabouttheNobelsaremeasured,moderateandplausible.Thescienceprizesemergewiththebestrecord;literature,althoughithasbecomemoreadventurousandlessparochial,hasbeenmixed;peace,themostovertlypolitical,reflectsconflictsaboutitspurpose;andeconomicsisthemostinsular,questionedbyseveralofitsmostprominentlaureatestoMr.Feldman’sovertscorn.Onbalance,hebelievesthattheprizesare“healthier”thantheywereacenturyago;a“desperatelyneededsymbolofauthorityandcoherenceinanagewhenallstandardsareunderattack”;andastimulusforourcapacitytowonderatgreatness.
1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingisoneofthereasonstheNobelbecamesofamousandinfluential?
2.Thesecondparagraphmakesthepointthat(
).
3.AllofthefollowingmayexplainwhytheNobelblundersaremadeEXCEPTthat
(
).
4.AccordingtoMr.Feldman,whichofthefollowingismoreacceptable?
5.Mr.Feldmanwouldmostlikelyagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatements?
问题1选项
A.Itisasymboloffairplay.
B.Ithonorshighintellectualachievement.
C.Itwritesbigchecks.
D.Itattractslotsofcelebrities.
问题2选项
A.Nobelprizesmaynotbeawardedbasedonmerit
B.politickingisthemostimportantfactorintheselectionprocess
C.thereisalackofefficiencyintheselectionprocess
D.it'sbecomingincreasinglydifficultforonetobecomeaNobellaureate
问题3选项
A.theNobelistooflexible
B.theNobelstrictlyfollowstheselectionprinciples
C.theopinionsofthemembersoftheSwedishAcademycanbebiased
D.theselectionprocesslackstransparency
问题4选项
A.Thescienceprizes.
B.Theliteratureprizes.
C.Thepeaceprizes.
D.Theeconomicsprizes.
问题5选项
A.TheNobelismoreimportantthanwerealize.
B.TheNobelshouldbeabolished.
C.TheNobel,thoughnotwithoutitsproblems,isstillnecessary.
D.TheNobelshouldserveasarolemodelforotherprizes.
【答案】第1题:C
第2题:A
第3题:A
第4题:A
第5题:C
【解析】1.细节事实题。由文章第一段中的Inpart,theamountofmoneytheprizecarries(about$910,000in2000)matters;cashvalueblurseasilyintocachet.(在某种程度上,奖金的金额(2000年约为91万美元)很重要;现金价值容易模糊成威望)可知诺贝尔的丰厚奖金使它更声名显赫,因此选C。
2.推理判断题。由文章第二段中的Merithastriumphedoverthemundaneandmediocre.Mr.Feldman'ssecondquestioniswhetherithas.(其功绩超过普通人。Feldman先生的下一个问题就是质疑其真实性)可知A“诺贝尔奖的颁发可能不以功绩为依据”符合题意。
3.细节事实题。由文章第四段中的TheNobels…mustworkwithinguidelinesandparameters.(诺贝尔奖……必须在指导方针和参数范围内工作)可知与B选项“诺贝尔奖严格遵循选择原则”相符;由第五段中的peopleintheselectionprocesscanbeatoncemanipulativeandpolitical(在挑选过程中的人可能同时具有操纵性和政治性)(whichcorrodesfairness它腐蚀了公平),andconvincedoftheirowngoodfaithandrectitude(坚信自己的诚意和正直)(whichblindsthemtotheirownweaknessesandthoseoftheirculture使他们看不到自己的弱点和他们文化的弱点)可知与C选项“瑞典科学院成员的意见可能是有失偏颇的”相符;由第五段中的SecrecyasstrictasthatwhichcloakstheNobelPrizecanhinderfresh,correctivecriticism.(诺贝尔保密性阻碍了新的、纠正性的批评)可知与D选项“甄选过程缺乏透明度”相符;故可排除B、C、D,因此选A。
4.细节事实题。由文章最后一段中的Thescienceprizesemergewiththebestrecord.(科学奖以最好的成绩出现)可知Feldman先生对科学奖的评价最高,因此选A。
5.推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的hebelievesthattheprizesare“healthier”thantheywereacenturyago;a“desperatelyneededsymbolofauthorityandcoherenceinanagewhenallstandardsareunderattack”;andastimulusforourcapacitytowonderatgreatness.(他认为这些奖项比一个世纪前更“健康”;是“在所有标准都受到攻击的时代,迫切需要权威和一致性的象征”;以及刺激我们对伟大事物惊叹不如的能力)可知尽管诺贝尔奖有一些问题,但还是有存在的必要,因此选C。
3.单选题
Insomecountriescustomersdon’tpay(
)fortheservicesinrestaurantsorbarbershops.
问题1选项
A.gratuities
B.stipends
C.bonuses
D.allowances
【答案】A
【解析】名词词义辨析。Gratuities“小费,赠品”;stipends“薪水”;bonuses“奖金”;allowances“津贴”。句意:在一些国家,顾客不用为餐馆或理发店的服务付小费。选项A符合题意。
4.翻译题
众所周知,爱是幸福生活的关键所在。爱帮助我们在时事艰难的时候保持沉着、平静的心态,它能帮我们度过苦难的时光。爱是享受生命中的诸多惊喜,是完全满足于生活的给予。爱是幸福生活的钥匙,爱是对他人真挚的祝福。心中有爱的人让世界充满仁慈和儒雅之风,让周围的人感到安全。他们求同存异,不把分歧当作歧视或争端的理由。
【答案】【参考译文】Asweallknow,loveisthecruxofahappylife.Lovehelpsusstaycalmandsereneevenwhenthingsaretough.Itcancarryusthroughthehardtimes.Loveisenjoyingthesurprisesoflife,andbeingtotallydelightedwithwhatlifegivesyou.Loveisthekeytohappinessanditisarealblessingtoothers.Peoplewholovemaketheworldakindandgentleplaceandotherpeoplefeelsafearoundthem.Theyappreciatedifferencesinsteadofmakingthemacauseforprejudiceorfighting.
5.不定项选择题
AlanChangwasahandsomeyoungmanwithgoodmanners.
Onemorninghewaswalkingalongastreetonhiswaytoanappointment.Hedidnotwanttobeearlyorlate.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatchsohewentuptoamanwhowaswaitingforataxi.
“Excuseme,sir,”hesaid,verypolitely,“butcouldyoutellmethetime?”
Theman,whowasverywell-dressedandlookedquiterich,saidnothing.HedidnotevenlookatAlan.
Alanspoketohimagain.“Excuseme,sir,”hesaid,“butcouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeis?”
Thistimethemanlookedathim,buthedidnotspeakandlookedquicklyaway.
Alanthoughttohimself:Well,he’snotdeaf.Hemustbejustrude.
“Whywon’tyoutellmethetime,sir?”hedemanded.
Themanturnedtowardshimandsaid,“Trytounderstandme,Iamstandingherewaitingforataxi.Youcomeuptomeandaskmeforthetime.IfItellittoyou,youwillthankme.Iwillsay,‘That’sallright.’Youmaythensay,‘It’sabeautifulday,’towhichImayreply‘Yes,Ilikethesesunnywinterdays.’Beforeweknowwhatishappeningwehaveafriendlyconversation.Youareapleasant,politeyoungmanandsowhenmytaxicomes,Iofferyouaride.Youaccept.Wetalk.Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Iinviteyoutomyhome.Youmeetmydaughter.Sheisaveryprettygirl.Youareagood-lookingman.Youlikeeachother.Soonyoufallinlove.Youwanttomarry.Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?”
Alanshookhishead.
“Nosir,I’msorry,Idon’t.Everythingyouhavesaidseemsverynaturaltome.”
“Exactly,”themansaid,“andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.Goodmorningtoyou,”andwiththesewordshehurriedaway.
1.WhydidAlanaskthemanwhattimeitwas?
2.WhatdidAlanthinkthemanwaswhenhewouldnottellhimthetime?
3.Whydidn’tthemantellAlanthetime?
4.WhatkindofamandidthemanconsiderAlanChang?
5.Whatisthestoryreallyabout?
问题1选项
A.Hewaslate.
B.Hewasearly.
C.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatch.
D.Hewantedtomeettheman’sdaughter.
问题2选项
A.rude
B.deaf
C.stupid
D.unabletospeakEnglish
问题3选项
A.Hedidnotknowit.
B.Hedidnothaveawatch.
C.HethoughtAlanwasathief.
D.HedidnotwanttospeaktoAlan.
问题4选项
A.athief
B.apoorman
C.acheat
D.arichman
问题5选项
A.tellingthetime
B.beingrudetopeople
C.notspeakingtostrangers
D.onethingleadingtoanother
【答案】第1题:C
第2题:A
第3题:D
第4题:B
第5题:D
【解析】第1题:事实细节题。由第二段第三句Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatchsohewentuptoamanwhowaswaitingforataxi(他忘了戴表,所以走到一个正在等出租车的人面前)可知C选项“他忘了戴表”正确。
第2题:事实细节题。由第七段Alanthoughttohimself:Well,he’snotdeaf.Hemustbejustrude(艾伦心想:嗯,他不是聋子。他一定只是没有礼貌)可知,A选项“粗鲁的,无礼的”正确。
第3题:推理判断题。由文章第九段至末尾可知,“那个男人”不想让女儿嫁给Alan,因此不想跟他说话,因此D选项符合题意。A、B、C选项在本文中均未被提及。
第4题:事实细节题。由最后一段中的Idonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch(我不希望我的女儿嫁给一个穷得连手表都买不起的人)可知Alan被认为是一个穷人,因此B选项正确。
第5题:主旨大意题。文章讲述了Alan向路人打听时间,路人却想象了“Alan会跟他相谈甚欢,然后他邀请Alan搭便车,之后邀请Alan去他家,Alan见到了他的女儿并与他女儿陷入爱河”等一系列事情,因此D选项“一件事引发另一件事”符合题意。
6.单选题
TheprominentBritishsurgeonJosephListerpioneeredtheuseofcarbolicacidto______surgicalinstruments,suturesandwounddressing,therebypreventinginfectionofwounds.
问题1选项
A.obviate
B.desolate
C.mandate
D.sterilize
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。A项obviate“排除,避免,消除”,B项desolate“使荒凉,使孤寂”,C项mandate“授权,托管”,D项sterilize“消毒,杀菌,使成不毛”。根据therebypreventinginfectionofwounds“从而防止伤口感染”可知,sterilize符合语境。句意:著名的英国外科医生JosephLister率先使用石炭酸消毒手术器械、缝合线和伤口敷料,从而防止伤口感染。因此,该题选择D项正确。
7.单选题
Thecitizensexpresstheir()tothelocalcouncilforthehelp.
问题1选项
A.attitude
B.gratitude
C.altitude
D.gravity
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项attitude“态度;看法”;B选项gratitude“感谢;感激”;C选项altitude“高地;高度;海拔”;D选项gravity“重力;地心引力;严重性”。句意:这些市民向提供帮助的当地委员会表达了他们的感谢。结合句意,故B选项正确。
8.单选题
MykidstellmethatIam“so20thcentury”,whichtroublesme.Apersonlikestofeelthatheis“withit”,asweusedtosayinthe20thcentury.
SoIhavebeenthinkinghowImightchangemyselfintoatrue21st-centuryman.Clearly,inmyadvancedstateofageIwouldbefoolishtoattemptsomewildleapintothecontemporaryfashion.Andanyway,mydistinctivetasteattractsmuchfavorablecomment.
Butifmyclothingistoocharacteristictochange,perhapsIshoulddosomethingaboutmylifestyle.SolastweekItookmyselftotheNECfortheSmartHomeShowwhichis“theexhibitiondedicatedtoallthelatesttrendsinsmarthometechnology”.Itwasashock.HowcouldIhavelivedforhalfacenturywithoutafingerprint-operatedfrontdoor?(“Neverlockyourselfoutofyourhomeagain!”)Orvacuumcleanersthatsuckduststraightintoadustbin,viaasystemofpipesinyourhousewalls?(Allyouhavetodoisrebuildyourentirehome.)Orautomaticgardensprinklerswhicharesosmartthattheyturnthemselvesoffwhenitstartstorain?Ofcourse,youcouldjustlookoutofthewindow,observethatit’srainingandturnthemoffyourself,butthatwouldbeso20thcentury.
Besides,thosewerejustthesimplerthings.Forthetruesmarthomeowner,aplasma(等离子)TVfireplaceisamust.Atfirstglanceit’sjustanelectricfirewithamantelpiece,butpressyourremoteandagiantTVscreenrisesfromthemantelpiece.“Thieveswon’tevenknowit’sthere,”aspokesmanclaimed.Justaswell.At65,280,itwouldbeapitytohaveitbroken.Buttherealrevolutionhashappenedinthebathroom.Neveragainneedyoufeelcutofffromworldeventsasyougoaboutyourwashing.ForgetthemirrorsthatturnintoTVscreens.They’reoldhat.Thebuzzinbathroomsnowisallaboutheatedtowel-racksthatturnintoTVs.
Enough!Iwasconvinced:Iwantasmarthome.There’sonlyoneproblem:Thecostyouarelookingat£18.000to£25,000foranaveragehome.Hmm.Iwon’tbeenteringthe21stcenturyjustyet,then.
1.Tobe“21stcentury”,theauthordecidedto().
2.Theauthor’scommentonthevacuumcleanerimpliesthat().
3.Whatisthemostrevolutionarysmarthometechnologyaccordingtotheauthor?
4.TheSmartHomeShow().
5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbuyingthesmarthomeproducts?
问题1选项
A.movetoanewhouse
B.changethewayhelived
C.improvehisdressingstyle
D.talkinthemosttrendyfashion
问题2选项
A.hebelievedthatitwasuseless
B.hewantedtopurchaseonehimself
C.hehatedtocauseinconvenience
D.hethoughtthatitwasnotworththeeffort
问题3选项
A.TheplasmaTVfireplace.
B.Theautomaticgardensprinkler.
C.MirrorsthatturnintoTVscreens.
D.Heatedtowel-racksthatturnintoTVs.
问题4选项
A.seemedtoogoodtobetrue
B.wasatrueeye-openerfortheauthor
C.leftanegativeimpressionontheauthor
D.appealedlesstothemiddle-andold-aged
问题5选项
A.Hewasinterested,butfoundthemtooexpensive.
B.Hewasfascinated,anddeterminedtobuythem.
C.Hewasn’tattracted,andwouldn’tbuythem.
D.Hewasn’tsure,sohewouldratherwaitandsee.
【答案】第1题:B
第2题:D
第3题:D
第4题:B
第5题:A
【解析】第1题:细节事实题。题干意思是“要变得‘21世纪’,作者决定……”。文章第三段第一句提到Butifmyclothingistoocharacteristictochange,perhapsIshoulddosomethingaboutmylifestyle.(但如果我的服装太有特色而无法改变,也许我应该改变一下我的生活方式),由此可知B项“改变生活方式”符合题意。A项“搬进一个新房子”,文章最后一段提到There’sonlyoneproblem:Thecostyouarelookingat£18.000to£25,000foranaveragehome.(只有一个问题:一套普通住宅的成本大概在1.8万至2.5万英镑之间),由此可知作者搬进一个新房子的可能性不是很大;C项“改善着装风格”,文章作者提到服装太有特色而无法改变,所以C项错误;D项“以最时髦的方式交谈”文章没有提及。故该题选B正确。
第2题:细节推断题。题干意思是“作者对真空吸尘器的评论暗示着……”。根据题干定位到第三段第五句Orvacuumcleanersthatsuckduststraightintoadustbin,viaasystemofpipesinyourhousewalls?(Allyouhavetodoisrebuildyourentirehome.)(真空吸尘器是通过墙壁上的管道系统将灰尘直接吸进垃圾箱吗?你所要做的就是重建你的整个家),由此可知,要安装这个吸尘器还要把房子重新建造一遍,作者认为这个耗时又耗力,所以D项“觉得不值得这么做”符合题意。A项“相信真空吸尘器没有用处”,文章作者没有说这个吸尘器没有用处;B项“想要自己买一个”,内容与原文相反;C项“讨厌制造麻烦”为干扰项,根据原文中的内容,作者不是觉得吸尘器麻烦,而是觉得为了一个吸尘器来重建房子不值得。故该题选D正确。
第3题:细节事实题。题干意思是“作者认为最具革命性的智能家居技术是什么?”。第四段最后两句提到Buttherealrevolutionhashappenedinthebathroom.Neveragainneedyoufeelcutofffromworldeventsasyougoaboutyourwashing.ForgetthemirrorsthatturnintoTVscreens…Thebuzzinbathroomsnowisallaboutheatedtowel-racksthatturnintoTVs.(但真正的革命发生在浴室;当你洗衣服的时候,你再也不需要感觉与世界事件隔绝了;忘掉那些变成电视屏幕的镜子吧;现在浴室里的话题都是加热毛巾架变成电视),由此可知D项“可以变成电视的加热毛巾架”正确;C项“可以变成电视屏幕的镜子”错误;A项“等离子电视壁炉”,根据At65,280,itwouldbeapitytohaveitbroken.(65,280英镑,如果它坏了就太可惜了)可知,作者觉得等离子电视壁炉太贵,A项不选;B项“花园自动洒水器”,第三段最后一句提到Ofcourse,youcouldjustlookoutofthewindow,observethatit’srainingandturnthemoffyourself,butthatwouldbeso20thcentury.(当然,你可以看着窗外,看到正在下雨,然后自己把洒水器关掉,但那是20世纪的事了),由此可知,B项也不正确。故该题选D正确。
第4题:推理判断题。题干意思是“智能家居展……”。第三段第二句提到SolastweekItookmyselftotheNECfortheSmartHomeShowwhichis“theexhibitiondedicatedtoallthelatesttrendsinsmarthometechnology”.Itwasashock.(所以上周我带自己去NEC参加智能家居展,这是一个“致力于智能家居技术最新趋势的展览”,太令人震惊了),接着第四段和第五段都是智能家居展览中的一些智能家居的应用,根据作者对例子的表述和作者的语气可知B项“让作者大开眼界”符合题意。A项“看起来太好以至于不真实”,作者只是提到了很贵,所以A项错误;C项“给作者留下了负面的印象”和D项“对中老年人吸引力较小”内容与原文相反。故该题选B正确。
第5题:观点态度题。题干意思是“作者对购买智能家居产品有什么看法?”。根据文章最后一段Enough!Iwasconvinced:Iwantasmarthome.There’sonlyoneproblem:Thecostyouarelookingat£18.000to£25,000foranaveragehome.(够了!我被说服了:我想要一个智能家居;但只有一个问题:一套普通住宅的成本大概在1.8万至2.5万英镑之间)可知,作者对智能家居很感兴趣,但是价格太昂贵了,所以A项“他很感兴趣,但觉得太贵了”正确。B项“他被迷住了,决定买下它们”和C项“他没有兴趣,也不会买”内容与原文不符;D项“他不能肯定,所以他宁愿等着瞧”,文章中作者没有提到要等着瞧,D项错误。故该题选A正确。
9.单选题
ThePartyalwaysinculcatesthedutyofloyaltyontheyoungpeople.
问题1选项
A.precludesfrom
B.imbueswith
C.furnisheswith
D.resortsto
【答案】B
【解析】【选项释义】
A.precludesfrom阻止,妨碍B.imbueswith灌输强烈的情感或意见
C.furnisheswith供给,提供,给……装饰D.resortsto依靠,求助于,诉诸
【答案】B
【考查点】词组辨析。
【解题思路】由关键信息TheParty(党)和thedutyofloyalty(忠诚的义务)可推测,划线单词inculcate的意思是“灌输,教导”。因此,B选项含义与划线部分词义最为接近,故本题正确答案为B选项。
【干扰项排除】A、C、D项与划线单词的意思不符合。
【句意】党总是谆谆教导青年人忠诚的义务。
10.单选题
Indeed,almosteveryscientistnowfindsitimpossibletoreadalltheworksrelevanttohissubject,()extensivelyoutsideofit.
问题1选项
A.muchmoretoread
B.muchlesstoread
C.stillmorereading
D.muchlessreading
【答案】B
【解析】考查语法结构。因题干中谓语动词find的真正宾语为toread...,所以选项中也应有不定式。因此可排除含有动名词reading的C项和D项。A项中的muchmore意为“更加,何况”,与题干语意相矛盾。B项muchless意为“更不用说,更何况”,符合题意。
11.单选题
Duringthemid-1840s,from1845-1848,thepotatocropinIrelandfailed,creatingafaminethatravagedthepopulation.Thisevent,theGreatFamine,wasoneofthemostsignificanteventsinthe8000-yearhistoryofthisislandnation,andtheeffectsofitcontinuetohaunttheIrish,boththosewhostillliveinIrelandandthosewholiveintheUnitedStates.ThemostimmediateeffectofthefaminewasthedramaticdeclineintheIrishpopulation—eitherthroughdeathfromstarvationanddiseaseorthroughemigrationtoothercountries.
InIreland,thepotatohadhistoricallybeenthemainstayofthedietofalargeproportionoftheruralpopulation.Highlynutritional,thepotatowaseasytoplantandeasytoharvest.Ifafamilyofsixhadoneacreofland,itcouldgrowapotatocropthatwouldfeedthemforalmostayear.However,dependenceononecrophaditsdownsideaswell.Potatoescouldnotbestoredforlong,andfarmerswhohadgrownsoaccustomedtodealingwiththisonecropneglectedtoplantothercropsasahedgeagainstpossiblefailures.
RapidpopulationincreasesintheyearsprecedingtheGreatFaminehadcreatedacountrywhoseexpandingpopulationwasoftenpoverty-stricken.Expandingpopulation,coupledwithlandowners’lackofresponsibilitytowardtenant-farmers,ledtoasystemwheretenant-farmersfrequentlysubdividedtheirlandsothattheycouldgainabitofrentthemselves.Consequently,theruralareasweredottedwithsmallplotsofland,mostofwhichwereusedforpotatofarming.Priortothefamine,urbanareasinIrelandwerealsoexperiencingeconomicdistressbecauseofadeclineinIrishindustrythatresultedinunemploymentandpovertyincitiessuchasDublin.
In1845,theyearthefaminebegan,agoodpotatocropwasexpected,soitcameasagreatsurprisewhennearlyhalfofthecropofthecountryfailedbecauseofablightthathadcomefromNorthAmerica.Thisparticularblightwasunusualinasmuchaswhenthepotatowasdugfromtheground,itappearedtobehealthy;itwasonlyafteradayortwothatthepotatobegantorot.
Despitethefactthatonlyhalfthecropfailedin1845,starvationanddiseaseplaguedtheentirecountrybecausemanystarvingpeople,someofwhomwereinfectedwithcontagiousdiseases,roamedthecountrysidelookingforfoodandspreadingdisease.Then,in1846,thec
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