2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市成考专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市成考专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

25.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

27.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、完型填空(20题)31.(42)

A.SlowlyB.ImmediatelyC.CarefullyD.Meanwhile

32.32._________A.InB.AtC.OnD.For

33.(74)

A.availableB.reliableC.identifiableD.suitable

34.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．medals

B．price

C．money

D.title

35.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave____21.____thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe____22.____before.Youcanhelpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.Fromthe____23.____beginning,babiestrytoimitatethe____24.____theyhearusmake.They“read”the____25.____onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis____26.____itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmiletoyourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby’sfirst____27.____towardbecomingareader,becauseit____28.____hertolovelanguageandtolearnwords.Asyourchildgrowsolder，____29.____talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askherabouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou____30.____together.Letherknowyouarecarefully____31.____whatshesays.Bykeepingherin____32.____andlistening,youare____33.____encouragingyourchildtothinkasshespeaks.____34.____,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto____35.____learning.21.__________A.discoveredB.heardC.watchedD.written

36.【C6】

A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when

37.(46)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

38.【C9】

A.byB.aboveC.inD.on

39.(51)

A.oughttoB.shouldC.willD.must

40.(64)

A.battlesB.forcesC.issuesD.persons

41.Smokingisconsidereddangeroustothehealth.Alltheshopsare【56】tosellcigarettestochildren.Ourtobacco-seller,Mr.Johnson,therefore,【57】askshiscustomers,iftheyarevery【58】,whomthecigarettesarebought【59】

Oneday,alittlegirlwhomhe【60】beforewalkedfearlessly【61】hisshopanddemandedapacketofcigarettes.Shehadthe【62】amountofmoneyinherhandandseemedvery【63】ofherself.Mr.Johnsonwasso【64】herconfident(beliefinherself)mannerthathe【65】toaskhisusualquestion.【66】,heaskedherwhatkindofcigarettesshewanted.Thegirlrepliedreadily【67】handedhimthemoney.Whilehewasgivingherthe【68】,Mr.Johnsonsaidlaughinglythatasshewassoyoungshe【69】hidethepacketinherpocket【70】byapoliceman.However,thelittlegirldidnotseemtofindthisvery【71】.Withoutevensmilingshe【72】thepacketandwalkedtowardthedoor.Suddenlyshestopped,turned【73】,andlookedcalmlyatMr.Johnson.Therewasamomentof【74】andthetobaccosellerwonderedwhatshewasgoingto【75】Allatonce,inaclear,firmvoice,thegirldeclared,"Mydadisapoliceman."Andwiththatshewalkedquicklyoutoftheshop.

(31)

A.allowedB.encouragedC.forbiddenD.permitted

42.25

A.happenedB.likedC.pretendedD.wanted

43.________查看材料

A.thereB.hereC.whereD.now

44.(55)

A.limitationB.goodnessC.divisionD.qualities

45.(62)

A.atB.intoC.forD.on

46.(47)

A.triedB.pretendedC.refusedD.quit

47.

48.(84)

A.atB.toC.amongD.during

49.

【C8】

A.checkB.determineC.correctD.recover

50.(43)

A.satelliteB.moonC.planetD.star

三、英译汉(5题)51.Theheatthatisproduced,byburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.(Passage2)

52.RainfallsfromcloudsforthesamereasonanythingfailstoEarth.

53.(Regardlessofyourage),youcanmakeanumberofimportantchangesinyourcurrentlifestyle.thatcanhelpyoutobecomehealthier.

54.Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayisimportant.(Passage3)

55.Becausehehowlsorwhinesinthepresenceofimpendingdeath,tiledogwasoncethoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsandghostsinvisibletomen.

四、补全对话(5题)56.――I'mlookingforashirtformyfather．――＿＿＿＿Size40．

A．Whatsizedoyouwear?

B．WhatcanIdoforyou?

C．Howaboutthisone?

D．Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?

57.

第57题请将正确答案填在第57处。

58.5_________________

59.请在第______处填上答案。

60.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.

A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto______.

A.theefficientproductionofgoods

B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship

C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept

D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney

62.

Wherewasthepassagemostprobablyexcerpted?

A.HighwayCode.

B.ClassifiedAdvertisement.

C.TheConstitution.

D.CommercialAdvertisement.

六、作文(1题)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B

2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

3.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

5.D

6.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

7.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

8.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

9.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

10.C

11.C

12.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

13.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

14.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

15.C

16.B

17.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

18.A

19.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

20.A

21.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

22.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

24.B

25.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

26.C

27.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

28.A

29.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

30.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

31.B解析：immediately“立即”；slowly“慢慢地”；carefully“仔细地，谨慎地”；meanwhile“同时”。根据上下文，B为正确答案。

32.C

33.A解析：词义辨析题。available意为readytobeused“可用的”；reliable可依靠的identifiable可辨认的；suitable适合的；for表示目的。

34.A1908年，在英国伦敦，奥运会第一次给获胜的运动员颁发金牌。

35.A前一句提到科学家们发现了大量的关于我们如何学习的情况。此句进一步介绍他们发现的婴儿的学习情况，故选discover发现。

36.D句意为：“当他们饥饿时，他们只有吃一点彩色的药丸。”根据译文，可知D项正确，when在这里引导一个时间状语从句。

37.D解析：以及1437把手枪，还有230万把小刀。aswellas意为“也；还”。

38.Donone"sfeet=stand“站起来”。

39.C

40.B

41.C解析：香烟有害健康，所以禁止商店向儿童出售香烟。allow，允许；encourage，鼓励；forbid禁止：permit，许可，允许。

42.A

43.C句法结构题。

【应试指导】where是一个关系副词，连接一个非限制性定语从句。

44.D解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是“不足之处”、“善意”、“分”、“质量”。根据题意，此处表达的应是这种运动要求极高的智力和身体素质。故此应当选择D项qualities。其余选项在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。

45.C解析：本题所给的四个答案都可以和look构成短语，但意思不同。lookat意思是“看，对待，考虑”，此处用at不符合句子意思的要求；lookinto意思是“调查，研究，了解”，此处用into也不符合要求；lookfor意思是“寻找”，最符合题意；lookon意思是“看待，旁观”，同样不符合要求。

46.D解析：在肯塔基学校，主管人的儿子放弃了学业，参加了北方军，死在战场上，再也没回来。trytodosth．试图做某事但未成功；refusetodosth．拒绝做某事。这里已经提到他参了军并死在战场上。该两选项是错的。pretendtodosth．装作做某事，不合题意。也是错的。quittodosth．放弃正在做的某事，开始做另一件事。

47.B数词后面加ormore表示“或更多一点”。

48.C解析：此题考查句意理解和介词用法。among意为“在……之中”，根据句