(通用版)高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件必修三　Unit 5 (含详解)

链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词141.foreign

adj.非典型的；陌生的Dishonestyisforeigntohisnature.弄虚作假并非他的本性。142.front

vt.领导(乐队)；主持(电视节目)FrontedbyAlanHull,thebandhadanumberofmemorablehits.乐队在艾伦·赫尔的带领下创作了许多令人难忘的畅销曲。143.freeze

vi.(尤指出于恐惧)僵住，呆住Shesawsomeoneoutsidethewindowandfroze.她看见窗外有人，一下就呆住了。144.fresh

adj.精力充沛的I'lldealwiththisprobleminthemorningwhenI'mfresh.我会在上午精力充沛的时候处理这一问题。145.fuel

vt.使恶化；使更强烈Hiswordsfuelledherangerstillmore.他的话火上浇油，使她更愤怒了。146.flow

n.(语言、思路等的)连贯Ididn'twanttointerruptherflow,soIsaidnothing.我不想打断她的话头，所以什么也没有说。147.gather

vt.增加(速度、力量等)；推测；认为Thetruckgatheredspeed.卡车加快了速度。Igatheryou'vehadsomeproblemswithoursalesdepartment.我猜你和我们销售部有过一些争执。148.gas

vi.空谈，闲聊Theywerejustgassingaway.他们就那样聊个没完。

149.grain

n.少量；一点Thestorywouldn'thavefooledanyonewithagrainofsense.这个故事骗不了稍微有一点头脑的人。150.green

adj.缺乏经验的；未经训练的；不熟手的IwasverygreenwhenIstartedworkingthere.我刚开始在那里工作的时候还是个生手。二、高考长难句例析1.（2019全国III卷）Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.【解析】破折号后的部分是对“pennypaper”进行解释说明。referringto…作后置定语修饰aterm，其中madewidelyavailabletothepublic作papers的后置定语。【句意】当时的趋势是“便士报”——一个术语，指广泛向公众提供的报纸。2.（2019全国III卷）AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0－25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.【解析】句中动词不定式短语toassociate26clearlydifferentsymbols…with0－25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward作状语，表目的；consistingofnumbersandselectiveletters短语作后置定语，修饰symbols。【句意】一组研究人员训练了三只恒河猴，让它们将26个由数字和少量字母组成的明显不同的符号与0－25滴水或果汁作为奖励联系起来。

词汇接龙1.wealthy

adj.

富有的；富饶的→____________n.

财富2.distancen.

距离；远方

v.

拉开距离；与……疏远→____________adj.

远的；远方的3.measurevi.&vt.

测量；衡量；判定

n.

措施；计量单位；计量制→____________n.

测量；尺寸，长度4.impressvt.

使印象深刻；使铭记→____________adj.

给人深刻印象的；感人的→

____________n.

印象5.confirmvt.

证实；证明；批准→____________n.

确认；证实→____________adj.

成习惯的；根深蒂固的6.mix

vt.&vi.

混合；调配；相容→____________adj.

混合的；混杂的→____________

n.

混合(物)；混合状态7.surroundvt.&vi.

包围；围绕；与……紧密相关→____________n.

周围的事物；环境→

____________adj.

周围的；附近的8.broadadj.

宽阔的；广泛的→____________adv.宽阔地；大体上→____________vt.

使变宽；扩展；增长(经验、知识等)9.terrifyvt.

使恐惧；恐吓→____________adj.

恐惧的；受惊吓的→____________adj.

可怕的；令人恐惧的→____________n.

恐惧；可怕的人或事10.pleasedadj.

欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→____________vt.

使高兴；(使)满意；讨好→

____________adj.

令人高兴的；令人满意的→____________adj.

令人愉快的；友好的→____________n.

愉快；玩乐；乐事课前自测1.wealth

2.distant

3.measurement

4.impressive;impression

5.confirmation;confirmed

6.mixed;mixture

7.surroundings;surrounding

8.broadly;broaden

9.terrified;terrifying;terror

10.please;pleasing;pleasant;pleasure词块自测1.____________与其；不愿2.____________设法做3.____________对……有天赋4.____________一路上；自始至终5.____________远到；直到6.____________穿过；检查7.____________看见；瞥见8.____________定居；平静下来；专心于9.____________在远处10.____________在黎明时11.____________梦想12.____________去商业中心区13.____________查看；检查；从

……上面看14.____________有……面积1.ratherthan

2.managetodo

3.haveagiftfor

4.alltheway

5.asfaras

6.gothrough

7.catchsightof

8.settledown

9.inthedistance

10.atdawn

11.dreamof

12.godowntown

13.lookover

14.haveanareaof句型补全1.动词-ing形式短语作状语

____________，you’llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。2.独立主格结构

Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,____________over90metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。3.not...until句式

They____________forMontreal____________later,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。1.Goingeastward

2.somemeasuring

3.werenotleaving;until课堂学案Key:①issurrounded②surrounding③surroundingsKey:①在measures后加to②把measuring改为measured③把measure改为measuresKey:①mix/bemixedwiththelocalculture

②mixhimupwith③mixwithcustomersKey:①impresspeoplewith

②Whatimpressedmemost

③把impress改为impression

④把Impressing改为ImpressedKey:①在settle前加to②把settle改为settling

③把into改为to或删除downKey:①toget②tomanageKey:③managed④triedratherthan连接句中并列成分Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。①一些厂家经营业务仅仅是为了达到利润最大化，而不是给顾客提供优质的服务。Somemanufacturerssimplysetuptheirbusinessonlytoreachmaximumprofits,ratherthan__________totheircustomers.(provide)②如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上和陌生人聊天也不愿与父母面对面谈话。Nowadayssometeenagerswouldchatwithstrangersonlineratherthan__________facetoface.(talk)③是要求你而不是简代表我们公司去参加下周的会议。ItisyouratherthanJanethat__________attendthemeetingonbehalfofourcompanynextweek.(ask)①providegoodservices②talkwiththeirparents③areaskedto比较级＋thananyother...结构BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.她们得知，因为有五大湖，所以加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何国家都多。“比较级＋thananyother…”意为“比其他任何……都……”，句型形式上是比较级，却表示最高级意义。anyother后面跟单数名词，表示“任何别的”。其他类似的表达还有：(1)比较级＋than＋alltheother＋复数名词(2)比较级＋than＋anyoneelse(3)比较级＋than＋anyoftheother＋复数名词①Matt是非洲热带大草原上一只著名的大象，它在肯尼亚比任何其他的大象都漂泊游荡得远。Matt—acelebratedAfricansavanna(热带草原)elephant,hadwandered____________anyotherelephantinKenya.②我们假设塑料是有生命的，它比任何生物都要活得长。Weassumethatplastichaslife,anditwilllive____________anycreature.③中国有着悠久的历史和优良的文化传统，其国土面积比亚洲的其他国家都大。Chinahasalonghistoryandfineculturaltraditionsanditsareaislargerthan____________.(all)①fartherthan②longerthan③alltheotherAsiancountries1.知道你喜欢中国壮丽的山川河流，我感到很开心。我给你推荐黄山。2.黄山位于安徽省，它也是很多中国人梦想去的最著名的旅游景点之一。3.一路上，你都会看到非常美丽的风景，远离喧嚣的外界。4.黄山的美无法用语言来形容，一定会让你印象深刻。5.我相信你一定会设法登上山顶的。黄山值得你参观。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IampleasedtoknowthatyoulikeChina'smagnificentmountainsandriversandI'dliketorecommendMountHuangshantoyou.LocatedinAnhuiprovince,MountHuangshanisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestmanyChinesepeopledreamofgoingto.Alltheway,youwillcatchsightofsplendidsceneryandfeelfarawayfromthenoiseoftheoutsideworld.Wordscannotdescribethemountain'sbeautyanditwilldefinitelyimpressyoudeeply.Ibelieveyouwillmanagetoclimbtothepeak.MountHuangshanisworthyourvisit.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Accordingtotheorganizer,____________(approximate)300peoplelistenedtotheconcert.2.Thishasplayedanincreasinglyimportantroleinpassingdown____________(tradition)Chineseculture.3.TakingatrainfromKunmingtoBangkokwillbecomearealityinthenottoo____________(distance)future.4.Hisbehaviortodayhasmademechangemyfirst__________(impress)ofhim.5.Forsucha____________(wealth)man,hispersonallifewassurprisinglysimple.6.Astudyfounda____________(slight)highernumberofAmericanwomenonlinethanmen.7.Iam____________(please)thatmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinthisculture.8.Hewas____________(terrify)tostayhomealone.9.I'msuremany____________(surround)countrieswilllendaidtohelpthesepeoplerecoverfromsuchadisaster.10.Theearly­morning____________(misty)sooncleared.1.approximately

2.traditional

3.distant

4.impression

5.wealthy

6.slightly

7.pleased

8.terrified

9.surrounding

10.mist二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。ratherthan,inthedistance,settledown,managetodo,haveagiftfor,compare…to…，catchsightof,impress…with…，asfaras,dreamof,alltheway,atdawn1.He____________communicating,sohecanmanageallkindsofpeopleatwork.2.They____________onthesofaandwatchedthefilm.3.Theyclosetheireyesand____________tastingdessertbeforethey'veearnedit.4.Youdon'tneedto____________guests____________fancyfoods—somethingsimplebutgoodwilldo.5.Ijust____________thesingermanystudentsadmiredinthecrowd.6.Onacleardayyoucanseethetemple____________.7.Thereisnoimportanttheory­basedreasonwhythesecountries____________otherswereselected.8.Thereisalargelakenearmyhouse,whichextends______thefootofahill.9.Wecanstill____________solvetheproblemifweallworktogether.10.____________backhome,theytalkedaboutthefilm.1.hasagiftfor

2.settleddown

3.dreamof

4.impress;with

5.caughtsightof

6.inthedistance

7.ratherthan

8.asfaras

9.manageto

10.Alltheway三、单句改错

1.Thethoughtwhichtheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.2.Itisthemostbeautifulcity,surroundingbymountainsandlakes.3.Thetreesandbusheswerered,goldandorange,confirmthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.4.Goeastwards,you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests.5.TheyforgetthefactwhatCanadais5，000kmfromcoasttocoast.6.Asamother,shewouldstarveratherthantoseeanyharmtoherchildren.7.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawtheancienttowerindistance.8.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurrounding.9.Shecatchsightofthecarandleft.10.ThetrainleftlateandarrivedinMontrealindawnthenextmorning.1.把which改为that

2.把surrounding改为surrounded

3.把confirm改为confirming

4.把Go改为Going或在you'll前加and

5.把what改为that

6.删除第一个to7.在distance前加the

8.把surrounding改为surroundings

9.把catch改为caught

10.把dawn前的in改为at四、语法填空

LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQian__1__(be)onatriptoCanada.TheydecidedtoflytoVancouverfirstandthentotravelfromwesttoeastacrossCanadabytrain.Theirfriend,Danny